譯林英語9AU1分課時知識點講解和隨堂練習(xí)

1、9AU1Period1(Comic strip and welcome to the unit)Welcome to the unit【重點短語】It says 上面寫著，上面顯示eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用盡）be well organized 很有條理的keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按順序）show off炫耀 ,賣弄 (show sb around s.p帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show sb the way to 給某人指到某地的路)show no interest in 對毫不感興趣repeat grammar rulers

2、 for us 為我們重復(fù)語法規(guī)則come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ）；追上，趕上be curious about 對感到好奇get angry easily 容易生氣make a good accountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的會計neither nor 既不也不（就近原則）Neither he nor I am well educated He didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天沒來這兒，我也是work without speaking all day long 整天 工作不說話1. It say

3、s some people are generous. say vt. 說，寫著，顯示The notice _says_ "Keep Quiet ".The book _doesnt say_ (not say) where he was born.2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj. make sb.+ 名詞短語 feel （felt，felt）v. 感覺，摸起來 feel +adj. feel like sth/ doing sthe.

4、g.我為他感到難過。 I _feel sorry_ for him. share sth. with sb. (2014四川遂寧)You look so tired.     My mother makes me          playing the piano for 2 hours every day.  A. 

5、;practice                 B. to practice              C. practicing（2014安徽）Bob has many story books and h

6、e often s hares_ (分享)them with his friends. 3. Youve eaten up my breakfast. eat up 吃光，吃完 吃光你所有的食物！ Eat up all your food！=Eat all your food up! Eat them up. 吃光他們?！疽c解析】【當(dāng)堂鞏固】【基礎(chǔ)題】相似詞組：Use up用光，用完5. But he is modest and never shows off.5. show off 炫耀，賣弄（能力、財力、智力

7、等）她從不炫耀。4. She keeps all her things in good order.keep . in good order 使.保持井然有序What a mess！You should_keep your study_ _in good order_.（保持你的書有序）order n. 名詞 順序in the correct/right order 按照正確的順序in the alphabetical order 按照字母表順序in a different order 以另一種順序5. Daniel is clever, but he is modest and never

8、shows off.Show off 炫耀她想在派對上炫耀自己的丈夫。She wanted to_show off her husband at the party_.他想炫耀他英語講得有多好。He wants to show off how well he speaks English.show sb. sth = show sth. to sb.show sb around / round sp.(地點)show up 出現(xiàn)，露面on show 展覽（2014江蘇徐州）We all know how wonderful you a

9、re.There is no need to        .   A.show off           B.give up        C.take care      &

10、#160;D.carry on6. He often comes up with new e up with 想出(主意), 提出(主意或計劃), 相當(dāng)于 think up ； 她想出了一個好主意來解決這個數(shù)學(xué)題。She _ for working out the maths problem.catch up with追上; 趕上我們太虛弱以至于趕不上那些爬山者。We were _ those climbers.知識拓展：come back come down come in come on come from come out come out of（2014四川

11、內(nèi)江）Oh, you are so clever! You have_ a solution to the difficult problem!        A.gone on with     B. made up        C. come&

12、#160;up with      D. given out7. Im careless sometimes.Sometimes有時，adv，在句中位置比較靈活，可置于句中，句末，句首。知識拓展：辨析 sometimes sometime some times some timesometimesadv有時，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時Some timeadv在（過去或?qū)淼模┠硞€時候Some times名詞詞組幾次，幾倍Some time名詞詞組一段時間8. Neither my parents nor I think I

13、can make a good accountant.Neither . nor .既不也不可在句中連接兩個并列的成分。當(dāng)其連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，并且用肯定形式。知識拓展：辨析 neither.nor. both.and. either.or.neither.nor.既不也不謂語動詞遵循就近原則both.and. 兩者都連接并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)either.or.要么要么謂語動詞遵循就近原則（吉林省）( ) Lily ( ) Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A

14、. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or9.It' terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. It's+ adj + for sb. + to do sth. 對某人而言，做.是.(adj.) without prep.介詞 “沒有” + 名詞/代詞/動名詞他沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。He went to school_without having breakfast_. all day long 整整一天【基礎(chǔ)題】單項選擇。( ) 1.

15、I have _books to read.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( ) 2. He left the room without_. A. say something B. saying something C. say anything D. saying anything( ) 3. My clever sister keeps _ new and good ideas.A. to come up with B. come up with C. coming up with D. coming up( ) 4. Jac

16、k became so _ when he heard the _ news.A. excite, exciting B. excited, exciting C. excited, excite D. exciting, excited( ) 5. Kunming is a good place for vacation. Its _ too hot _too cold. A. either, or B. neither, but C. neither, nor D. not only, but also( ) 6. Neither I nor my brother _ Shanghai t

17、wice. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to( ) 7. It is silly_ him _ lies to the teacher. A. of, telling B. for, telling C. to, to tell D. of, to tell( ) 8. Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _ girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working【能

18、力題】 詞匯。A)根據(jù)句意及所給英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。1. He is a m_ students, he never shows off. modest2. Our English teacher is p_ enough to explain a problem again and again. patient3. The student is g_, he always shares his things with his classmates. generous4. If a person often comes up with new ideas. We may say

19、 he is a _ person. creative5. My little brother is c_. He always asks me many strange questions. curious6. Susan can dance for hours a day. We all think she is an e girl. energetic7. She is so a_ that she enjoys taking part in different activities. activeB)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I think to

20、 learn something about peoples personality is _ (interest). interesting2. It makes me _ (feel) good to talk with her. feel3. Our teacher is so kind. He doesnt get angry _ (easy). easily4. All of us should _ (active) take action to protect giant pandas. actively5. Its not good of you (show) off. to s

21、how6. A good accountant should be well _ (organize). organized7. He does everything _ (careless). That is a bad habit. carelessly8. Its impossible for an out-going person to work without _ (speak) all day long. speaking【提升題】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。1. 這兒有一篇關(guān)于個性的有趣的文章。 Here is_ about _. an interesting article, p

22、ersonalities 2. 她很有條理。她把所有的東西放的井然有序。 She is_well_ _organized_. She _keeps_ all her things_in good order_.3. 他們吃光了我的早飯。 They have _eaten up_ my breakfast.4. 父母和我都認為我不能成為一個好會計。 _Neither_my parents _nor_ I think I can _make a good accountant_.5. 對我來說整天一言不發(fā)的工作是可怕的。 Its _terrible_ _for_ _me_ to work with

23、out speaking _all day long_.模塊二【重點短語】Readingbe happy with = be satisfied with 對感到滿意a born artist 一個天生的藝術(shù)家impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國人民留下深刻的印象win high praise from the art community 贏得藝術(shù)團的高度贊揚praise sb for sth 因某事表揚某人give up 放棄（代詞放中間）give up doing sth = stop doing st

24、h放棄做某事 work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的銷售部工作day after day 日復(fù)一日the general manager 總經(jīng)理either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原則）take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位，帶頭fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事take on new challenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn)the chief engineer 首席工程師connectwith/to 把和連接起來be conncted with 與有聯(lián)系a

25、miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，謬以千里（as good as與幾乎一樣，簡直是）cant afford to do 負擔(dān)得起（費用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問句中make mistakes 犯錯誤pay attention to every detail 注意每個細節(jié) （to 為介詞 + doing sth ）work to high standards 工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)work with 與一起工作a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人cant be too careful = can never be too careful

26、再怎么細心也不為過be willing to do sth 愿意做某事devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉獻給（to為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動名詞）respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人be suitable for 適合【要點解析】1 .“Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend. born adj. 天生的；問世的；誕生的 既可作定語修飾名詞，又可作狀語修飾形容詞。 短語 born rich 天生富有 born leader 天生的領(lǐng)袖 In

27、all ones born days 一生中；有生以來e.g. 我認為他天生愚笨 I think he was born stupid.2. He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.impress及物動詞，給留下印象impress sb with sth.be impressed by sth.LeLe impressed everyone with his cuteness.Everyone was impressed by his cuteness.拓展：impression 名詞 印象The first impr

28、ession第一印象Impressive 形容詞 讓人印象深刻的3.His sculptures for the town square have won high praise from the art community. praise n&v贊揚，贊美，表揚 短語 receive praise 接受贊美 give praise 表揚 high praise 高度贊揚 full of praise 贊不絕口 praise sb to ones face 當(dāng)面表揚某人 praise sb on sth 因某事表揚某人e.g. 他贊揚她的勇氣 He praised her for he

29、r courage.朋友們的贊揚使這個孩子很自豪。 The praises of his friends made the body feel very proud4. “ I want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching for something better or different. This in itself is great fun,”1）Search for 尋找，搜尋，其后接被尋找的人或物易混辨析：search與search forSearch后直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”Sea

30、rch for后接要尋找的人或事物2） Share3） Something better 形容詞修飾不定代詞后置（2014安徽）Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job. A. take after   B. look after   C. care

31、0;for   D. search for5.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. 短語give up sth 放棄某物 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事 e.g.你最好戒煙。它對你的健康有害。 youd better give up smoking.Its bad for your health.知識拓

32、展：give back give off 發(fā)出（氣味，光等） give in屈服 give sb a hand幫某人忙 give away贈送，分發(fā)- Wang Lin has decided to _ his bad habit of sleeping in class.- Thats good news. I hope he can make it this time.A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up6.You either take the lead or fall behind. （1）n. take the lead處于領(lǐng)先地位

33、短語 under the lead of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下 e.g.日本在汽車生產(chǎn)中居首位。 Japan has taken the lead in car production. 他們帶頭做試驗。 They took the lead in making the experiments. （2） V.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng) 短語 lead to 通向e.g.條條道路通羅馬,殊途同歸。 All roads lead to Rome. 這條路通向我家。 This road leads to my home.（3）fall behind 落后短語 fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off 從掉下來 fall

34、 back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒4） either.or.意為"或者或者；不是就是"之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個并列的成分， 謂語動詞就近原則（蘇州市）Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on ( ) side of the street. A. either B. neither C. both D. all7. Be ready to take on new challenges any time.take on承擔(dān)某事Su Ning takes on extra work.Su Ning takes o

35、n greater responsibilities.8. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. connect v.連接;短語connect to 與銜接 connect with 相連e.g. 這兩部分沒連接好。 The two parts do not connect properly. 這兩個城市有鐵路相連。 The two cities are connected by a railway.9.To us, a miss is as go

36、od as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里.1）miss短語 miss by 差就成功做 miss out 省略,遺漏e.g.他沒趕上9：30的火車。 He missed the 9：30 train.他錯過了唯一的機會。 He missed his only chance.n. feel the miss of sth 感到有所失 give sth a miss 避開某物,省去某物e.g. 得免于難,真是僥幸。 That was a lucky miss.兩架飛機靠得很近,差一點就撞上了! The two plane came very close to each otherit was

37、 a near miss!2） as good as和幾乎一樣，簡直是 知識拓展：as.as.意為與一樣10. We cant afford to make any mistakes.Afford to do sth承擔(dān)得起做某事Afford意思是買得起，承擔(dān)得起，常與can，could，be able to等連用，后接名詞，代詞或動詞不定式。11. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.Pay attention to “注意”，to在這里是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。12. As a d

38、octor, you cant be too careful.cannottoo無論怎樣也不過分，越越好。You cannot praise too much.A kid can never have too many toys.13. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.not only. but (also). 不但而且 1). not only. but (also).在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分，also可以省略。如：He is learning not onl

39、y English but (also) French. （連接兩個賓語）他不但在學(xué)英語，而且還在學(xué)法語。She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語。 （連接兩個地點狀語）2). not only. but (also). 用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的

40、父母都喜歡看足球比賽。Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. am14. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day. does operations做手術(shù) 單數(shù)為do an operation on sb = perform an o

41、peration on sb 為某人做手術(shù)短語 operate on sb 為某人做手術(shù)e.g. 醫(yī)生開始給那個男孩做手術(shù)。 The doctor began to operate on the boy. 15.She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote把奉獻(給),把專用(于) 短語 devote ones life 奉獻出一生 devote for 專門用于 devote to 把獻給e.g. 她獻出了年輕的生命。 She devoted her young life.16. Liu Haos team members find

42、 it difficult to work with him.Find it +adj+to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事It作形式賓語，代替to do sth知識拓展：find+賓語+賓語補足語，賓語補足語可以用形容詞（短語），名詞（短語），介詞短語，動詞ing形式或者過去分詞來充當(dāng)。 (2013江蘇淮安)At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.  A.  talk &

43、#160;  B. talked   C. talking    D. to talk 17. Fang Yang spends most of her time on her work.Spend.on.在上花費Spend的主語必須是人，賓語可以是時間、金錢等Spend.(in) doing sth知識拓展：辨析 spend，take，cost，paySb spend time/money on sthSb spend time/money in doi

44、ng stnIt takes sb time to do sthSth cost(s) sb moneySb pay(s) money for sth【2013山東濰坊】Do you often get online? Yes. I_lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost     &#

45、160;  B. spend       C. take       D. use【當(dāng)堂鞏固】【基礎(chǔ)題】單項選擇。一、單項選擇。( ) 1. My dream hometown is an amazing place _any pollution.A. with B. without C. out D. out of( ) 2. Can I borrow your pen? Of course, here

46、are two, you can take _ of them.A. both B. all C. any D. either( ) 3. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _, thanks. Just some water.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All( ) 4. It was difficult time for people in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope.A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give to( ) 5. Why

47、dont you buy the car, Mary? It's too expensive. I cant _ it.A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford( ) 6. I need a quiet place. I have to _ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. take on( ) 7. We should be brave to _ new challenges any time. A. put up B. put

48、 on C. take on D. take away( ) 8. Life _ a race. A. is like B. likes C. is like to D. looks like( ) 9. Dont eat _ meat, or you will get _ fat. A. much too, too much B. too much, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much too( ) 10. The old man kept _ the same words, and we all became impatient

49、.A. talking B. repeating C. to repeat D. to talk【能力題】 詞匯。A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母,寫出句中所缺單詞。1. His kindness _(給 留下印象) us deeply on that trip. impressed2. My sister is a_(天生的) writer. born3. We use computer to s_ for useful information on the Internet. search4. His hard work has won high _(表揚) from his

50、boss. praise5. He is a _(首席的) manager of a company, but he tries his best to do everything well. general6. His horse came third in the _(比賽) last year. race7. If you want to take the _(領(lǐng)先地位), you must work hard. lead8. We should face _(挑戰(zhàn)) bravely. challengesB)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My fat

51、her _ (give) up smoking five years ago. gave2. Tom is willing _ (help) others. to help3. His work _ (win) high praise from his classmates already. has won4. You should do your work _ (care) next time. carefully5. I am confident and I can express myself _ (good) in public. well 6. Can you tell the _ (different) between them? differences7. After wait for an hour, he became _ (patient). impatient【提升題】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。1. 他很安靜，話不多，但是他的作品極具說服力。 He is _quiet_and doesnt talk _much_, but his work _shouts_!2. 他以他極具創(chuàng)造力的作品給整個國家留下了深刻的印象。 He _has_ _impressed_ the whole country _with_ his _creative_ work.