LessononeSpeaking,Grammar,Pronunciation

1、speaking & grammar &speaking & grammar &pronunciationpronunciationlesson 1sing a song.can you say the names of the members in your family tree?grandfathergrandmotherfathermotherauntuncleauntsistermecousincousinbrothertalk about someone from the family above. let your partner guess.a:

2、 shes the same age as anna. her parents are doctors.b: thats betty.how do you say hello to these people? tell the class.tom brown - hello, mr brownlisa brown - hello, mrs brownanna brown - hello, annatalk about your family members with your partner.a: my grandpa is 68 years old. my grandma is 65. ho

3、w old are your grandma and grandpa?b: my grandma is look and learn.i am a teacher. my students know me well.you are students. the teachers chat with you.she is a girl. all the students like her.he is a boy. a lot of boys play with him.they are lovely kids. we all like them.we are friends. let us hel

4、p each other.it is big and nice. we like it very much.using pronounspersonal pronounspossessive pronounsi you he she it we theyme you him her it us themmy your his her its our their人稱(chēng)代詞是表示人稱(chēng)代詞是表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、“我們我們”、“你們你們”、“他他們們”的詞。的詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化。見(jiàn)下表：人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化。見(jiàn)下表： pronounsi you s

5、he he they we itpersonal pronouns （人稱(chēng)代詞）（人稱(chēng)代詞）subject form（主格）（主格）me you her him them us itpersonal pronouns （人稱(chēng)代詞）（人稱(chēng)代詞）object form（賓格）（賓格）人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人第一人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)第二人第二人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)第三人第三人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)i meweusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem人稱(chēng)代詞的用法人稱(chēng)代詞的用法:1. 主格用作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)主格用作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ): she and tom are good frien

6、ds. its she who wants it. 2. 賓格用作及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)賓格用作及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ), 還可作表語(yǔ)還可作表語(yǔ). aunt li took care of us. - who is knocking at the door? - its me. 物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞形容性物主代詞和和名名詞性物主代詞詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下二種，其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。表。pronouns單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)第一第一人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)第二第二人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第

7、一第一人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)第二第二人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)第三第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)形容形容詞性詞性物主物主代詞代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞名詞性性物主物主代詞代詞mine yourshishersits ours yours theirs物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法: 形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ), 修飾名詞修飾名詞, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于形容詞。形容詞。 my mother is a nurse in a hospital. their teacher is coming here. 名詞性物主代詞可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)名詞性物主代詞可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞。于

8、名詞。 this is my pen. yours is lost. (yours=your pen) the best composition is hers. (hers= her composition) i cant find my ruler. i have to use hers. (hers = her ruler) 【2011浙江麗水】浙江麗水】kate and i are going to the concert this weekend. dad will take _ there. a. it b. you c. us d. them【2011湖南懷化】湖南懷化】 who

9、 taught _ english last year?nobody. she taught herself. a. him b. her c. youcb 【2012貴州銅仁】貴州銅仁】 my english is so poor; please help _ to improve it. a. me b. i c. my d. mine【 答案】答案】a【解析】【解析】此題考代詞。此題考代詞。me是是i的賓格形式，的賓格形式，i是是主格，主格，my是形容詞性物主代詞，是形容詞性物主代詞，mine是名詞性是名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞。help sb. to do sth.表示表示“幫助某人干幫

10、助某人干某事某事”，此處需要人稱(chēng)代詞，此處需要人稱(chēng)代詞，help是動(dòng)詞，此是動(dòng)詞，此處需要其賓格形式。故選處需要其賓格形式。故選a?！?012山東濟(jì)南】山東濟(jì)南】is your brother running in the park? no, _ is swimming in the river. a. she b. his c. her d. he【答案】【答案】 d【解析】【解析】考查代詞的用法?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦骺疾榇~的用法?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格，代替前文中的語(yǔ)，用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格，代替前文中的“your brother”, 須用人稱(chēng)代詞須用人稱(chēng)代詞he。故選。故選d?！?

11、013廣西玉林】廣西玉林】 jane, is this _ umbrella?no，its not mine. it is _. a. you; hers b. your, hers c. yours; her d. your; her【答案】【答案】b 【解析】【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。考查人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。you你，主格或賓格；你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物你的，名詞性物主代詞；主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)umbrella名詞可知前

12、要用形容詞名詞可知前要用形容詞性物主代詞，第二空后沒(méi)有接名詞可知要用名詞性物性物主代詞，第二空后沒(méi)有接名詞可知要用名詞性物主代詞。所以選擇答案主代詞。所以選擇答案b?！?013天津】天津】this morning diana invited _to _birthday party. a. i; her b. i; hers c. me; her d. me; hers【答案】【答案】 c【解析】【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞辨析。句意：今天考查人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞辨析。句意：今天早上早上diana邀請(qǐng)我參加她的生日晚會(huì)。本句中邀請(qǐng)我參加她的生日晚會(huì)。本句中 invited 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要接賓

13、語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空要用賓格人稱(chēng)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要接賓語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空要用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞，排除代詞，排除a、b；第二空后有名詞；第二空后有名詞birthday party，需，需用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾，排除用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾，排除d。選。選c。 practicepracticei am a teacher. my students like _.me you are students. i teach _ english.youher she is a girl. we call _ shirley.he is a boy. all the boys like _ because he is goo

14、d at football.himthey are partners. our english teacher likes to ask _ to read the dialogues.themwe are friends. our classmates call _ sisters. usthis is our classroom. it is big and nice. we like _ very much.it1.my job is a teacher. _work in ninghai middle school.2.my home is in ninghai road._ live

15、 near my school.3.sandy,_should listen to me carefully.4.simon, do _ know where mr. hu is?5.millie loves reading. _ is a member of the reading club.iiyouyousheexerciseexercisefill in the blanks.6.simon loves playing football. _often plays football after school.7.the cat is very lovely. _is climbing

16、up the tree.8. “simon and millie, do _work together?” asks miss wang.9.daniel and kitty go to school together. _ live near each other.10.the children are playing basketball on the playground. _ are very happy.heityoutheytheycomplete the passage with the words from the box.he her his my we our she th

17、eir hello! my name is amy. these are _ friends. _ names are jack, lily and mike. jack is american. _ father is a doctor. he is _ family doctor. lily isnt american. _ family is chinese. mike isnt chinese. _ is english. mikes mother is a teacher. _ is our english teacher. _ are her students.ourtheirhi

18、smyherheshewecomplete the sentences with the correct words from the table.1. whos that man? i dont know _. whats _ name? is _ uncle bobs friend?2. my books arent here. i cant see _ in my room. where are _ ?3. john and i are brothers. mary is _ aunt. _ like _ a lot.4. _ name is blue window. its my favourite computer game.5. my grandma and grandpa are farmers. _ are very nice. i go to _ home on weekends.himhishethemtheyourwe her