中考英語試題分項版解析匯編第01期專題10 閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀含解析

1、專題10 閱讀理解（任務(wù)型閱讀）1.【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。a good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. there are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.set times. you should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no

2、 matter what happens. for example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).always carry a book, no matter where you go, take a book with you. when you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. you may keep the book in the car, or into the offi

3、ce orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you wont have time to read.make a list, keep a list of all the great books you want to read. you can keep this in a pocket notebook. be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.fi

4、nd a quiet place. find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. there should be no music or noisy family members. set a high aim. for example. tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. your best to finish reading them.

5、 just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading. title: ways to _71_ a lifetime reading habitset timesread for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what_72_.make it a _73_to read during breakfast and lunch.always carry a bookcarry at least one book when_74_the house.keep the book no matter_75_ you

6、go.make a_76_77_to it when you hear about a good book.cross out the ones you have read.find a quiet placesit in a_78_ chair.make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._79_a high aimdo your _80_ to finish reading them.be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop 72. happens 73. habit 74.

7、leaving 75. where 76. list 77. add 78. comfortable 79. set 80. best【解析】試題分析：本文就如何養(yǎng)成終身閱讀習(xí)慣的好習(xí)慣，作者給出了五點建議：設(shè)定時間，隨身帶書，列好書單，找好地方，設(shè)定目標。73. 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)for example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).，可知填habit。74. 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when you leave the house, make sure

8、 to have at least one book.，可知填leaving。75. 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)no matter where you go, take a book with you.，可知填where。76. 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)make a list, keep a list of all the great books you want to read.，可知填list。77. 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.，可知填add。78. 考查歸納概括題。根據(jù)find a plac

9、e in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.，可知填comfortable。點睛：閱讀短文填空題。即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言填充句子 。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。2

10、.【2018年山東德州市中考】閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。in early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of chinese people uncomfortable. cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破壞) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之間).however, with the coming of guyu-the grain(谷物) rain, the blue

11、sky and gentle winds would finally stay. falling usually on or around april 20 every year, guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). it means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.sow(播種) grainsthis is an important period of the growth of grains. the ancient chinese alr

12、eady knew that as guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. the farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.hope for safety and harvestfor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(儀式) on guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the comin

13、g fishing season.watch the peonyits also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the queen of all flowers” in chinese culture. as a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. the flower is said to be the favourite of empress(女皇) wu zetian of the tan

14、g dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in chinese history.pick tea leavestea leaves picked before guyu are among the best tea leaves. people believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. so the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has becom

15、e a tradition in some places of china.37. when does guyu usually come every year?_38. why is guyu an important time for sowing grains?_39. translate the underlined sentence into chinese._40. list(列表) activities on guyu according to the passage (at least two)._41. give a proper title to the passage._

16、【答案】37. it usually comes on or around april 20 every year. 38. because as guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 39. 結(jié)果，對于很多人來說，觀賞牡丹成為最令人愉悅的活動之一。 40. .(1)sow grain. (2)hope for safety and harvest.(3)watch the peony (4)pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意兩條，即可得分) 41. (one/the sixth of the 24

17、solar terms-)guyu/the grain rain【解析】文章介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的第六個節(jié)氣谷雨。38. 細節(jié)理解題。why is guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意為“為什么谷雨對于播種糧食來說是一個重要的時間？” 由文章第三段this is an important period of the growth of grains. the ancient chinese already knew that as guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing

18、. 可知“古代中國人就已經(jīng)知道當(dāng)谷雨來臨時，天氣會變得足夠暖和，適合播種。又回答的是原因，要用 because 來回答。故答案為：“because as guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”40. 題干的意思是，根據(jù)文章列舉谷雨的活動。（至少兩條）at least 至少；故答案在大標題中任選兩個即可(1)sow grains，(2) hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意題。題干的意思是，給文章起一個合適的標題。文章主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的第六個節(jié)氣。故答案為：the six

19、th of the 24 solar terms guyu/ the grain rain 或者單純寫 guyu 也可以。3.【2018年山東濟寧地區(qū)中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。there was once a king and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. and he would offer a prize to the artist. many artists tried. the king looked at all the pictures but there were o

20、nly two he really liked and he had to choose between them.one picture was of a calm(平靜的) lake. the lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.the other picture had mountains too.

21、 but these were rugged(崎嶇的） and bare（無遮蔽的）.above was an angry sky, and it was raining and lightening. down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. this did not look peaceful at all.but when the king looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮樹叢)growing in a crack（裂縫） in the ro

22、ck in the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窩）， there， she sat on her nest . in perfect peace.which picture do you think won the prize?the king chose the second picture."because, "said the king, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work

23、. peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. that is the real meaning of peace.41. what did the king want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)_42. what did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)_43. why did the king choose the 2nd pi

24、cture?(no more than 11 words)_44. 請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語_45. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目_【答案】41. to paint the best picture of peace. 42. that was a perfect picture of peace 43. because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 44. 身處如此多的煩擾之中，而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧靜。 45. real meaning of peace41. 題干意思：國王想讓藝術(shù)家做什么？ （不超過10個單詞）。文

25、章首句“there was once a king and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾經(jīng)有一位國王，他想找出誰可以畫出關(guān)于和平的最佳畫作。），所以可以得出國王的目的，這里用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來表達目的，填to paint the best picture of peace. 42. 題干意思：每個人對第一張照片有什么看法？（不超過7個單詞），原文“everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.”（每個人都認為這是和平的完美圖景。），從這

26、里可以得出每個人對第一張圖的觀點，故填that was a perfect picture of peace. 43. 題干意思：為什么國王選擇了第二張照片？（不超過11個單詞），原文“because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.”（因為和平并不意味著在沒有噪音，麻煩或辛勤工作的地方。），這句話是國王做出的解釋，為了用限定的字數(shù)回答問題，可以改寫成“他認為這幅畫擁有和平的真實含義”，填because he thought it had the real m

27、eaning of peace. 44. “mean”為“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or hard work”這些煩擾之事，“be calm in your heart”意思是“內(nèi)心要寧靜，要冷靜”，整合起來，就是：身處如此多的煩擾之中，而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧靜。 45. 本文主要講的是國王尋找關(guān)于和平的最佳畫作的故事，在評價環(huán)節(jié)，國王以獨特的視角解釋了和平真正的含義，所以標題可以選“real meaning of peace”。4.【2018年山東聊城地區(qū)中考】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。who's worki

28、ng while you re asleep?police officerssome police officers answer calls every night at the station. others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因為他們辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。firefighters (消防隊員)even at night, firefighters are ready to help. whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires a

29、nd help people.doctorsif you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. the doctor will examine(檢查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手術(shù))on you.bakers(糕餅師傅)you may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. they prepare all the

30、things they need for the day and then start working. bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.in fact, many other people work at night. lets thank them for everything they do for us.41. 將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。42. 將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。43. 回答問題：how many kinds of things can the doctor do

31、 at night?44. 回答問題： what do bakers prepare before they start working?45. 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.【答案】41. because of their hard work/ because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 42. 無論何時接到電話，他們都會立即去滅為救人。 43. three/3 44. they (bakers) p

32、repare all the things they need for the day. /all the things they need for the day. 45. in fact, many other people work at night.【解析】文章介紹了幾個你在睡覺時，仍然在工作的職業(yè)。41. 根據(jù)work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是because of their hard work/ because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 42. 根據(jù)get a call接到電話；at once立刻

33、；fight fires救火；故答案是：無論何時接到電話，他們都會立即去滅為救人。43. 根據(jù)if you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. the doctor will examine(檢查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手術(shù))on you.故答案是：three/35.【2018年山東省青島】閱讀下面短文，完成 51 至 54 題。“ive always had a pretty clear idea of wha

34、t i want to do.” says mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day. you may not be as sure of your career (職業(yè)) as mary. but you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.the following article helps middle school students plan for careers.explore (探索) your i

35、nterestsmany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. but in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. and some of tomorrowscareers might not exist (存在) today. focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. butlooking int

36、o the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. if you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. if you really like science, what do you enjoy a

37、bout it the lab work or the research? its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.discover possible careersonce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to u

38、se. if you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a p.e. teacher or a soccer coach. if you like english, a career as an english teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. after discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. talking directly

39、 to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. even meeting with them in person is helpful. first-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.51. 選擇最佳句子補全文章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項是多余的。a.learn about you

40、rself b.get experience c.do your research_ _52. 回答問題。what is the most important step in exploring careers?_53. 將劃線句子 its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻譯成漢語。_54. 用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過 15 個單詞。_【答案】51. (1). a (2). c 52. understanding wh

41、at you enjoy and what you are good at 53. 考慮你喜歡做什么很重要，因為工作最終會是你生命中的一大部分。 54. how to find your future career as a middle school student。【解析】文章是關(guān)于中學(xué)生對自己未來職業(yè)的計劃的一些建議。52. 根據(jù)understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers故答案是understanding what you enjoy

42、 and what you are good at 53. 根據(jù)its+形容詞+to do做某事是怎樣的；think about考慮；a big part of your life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考慮你喜歡做什么很重要，因為工作最終會是你生命中的一大部分。 54. 根據(jù)文章是關(guān)于中學(xué)生對自己未來職業(yè)的計劃的一些建議。故答案是how to find your future career as a middle school student。 6.【2018年山東省青島】閱讀下面短文，完成 55 至 60 題。the chongyang festival falls on the n

43、inth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the double ninth festival. as both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. to celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known asthe height ascending (登高) festival or the chrysa

44、nthemum festival. in china, nine has the similarpronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. so the chinese government set the day as the seniors day.the festival has a history of over 2000 years. during the warring states period, there was the chongyang festival. but it was only celebr

45、ated in the imperial palace. from the han dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. the name of the chongyang festival first appeared in the three kingdoms period. during the jin dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. it was not (a) offici

46、ally set as a festival until the tang dynasty. since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. in the ming and qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. the emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. in 1989, the chinese gover

47、nment set the day as the seniors day.as september has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. there will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. also, it is good for health. since the western han dynasty, it has been the custom of cl

48、imbing on the chongyang festival.on the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. inserting zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (b) they have special

49、smells which can repel (驅(qū)逐) insects and keep out the cold.eating chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. there is no fixed way of the cake butthe one with nine layers (層) with two sheep on it is the best. two sheep means chongyang. ninelayers show people could do well in everything.55.

50、 回答問題。how many other names does the chongyang festival have?_56. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(a)處劃線單詞officially的意思。將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。a. 辦公室 b. 官方 c. 民間57. 用英語列舉人們在重陽節(jié)登山的兩個原因。 _58. 從文中找出(b)處劃線單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容。_59. 從文中找出與 “the best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。_60. 根據(jù)

51、短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。）there have been many traditions and customs on the chongyang festival. people show respect for the seniors, _, _ , _, insert zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.【答案】55. four other names 56. b 57. (1). september has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain.

52、(2). there will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。also ，it is good for health. 58. zhuyu and chrysanthemum 59. there is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。 60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eatin

53、g chongyang cakes56. 根據(jù)it was not (a) officially set as a festival until the tang dynasty. since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推測是官方的意思；故選b57. 根據(jù)as september has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. there will be a happy s

54、ense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). september has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). there will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。also ，it is good for health. 5

55、8. 根據(jù)inserting zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (b) they have special smells which can repel (驅(qū)逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是zhuyu and chrysanthemum60. 根據(jù)to celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；drinking chrysanthemum is r