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1、module 5語法篇 _1.熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句形式2.熟練掌握時間介詞的用法和時間的表達方式 一、一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句形式一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定、否定及疑問句式。(1) 肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他.he runs every morning.(2) 否定句:主語+dont+動詞原形+其他.i dont know his name.(3) 一般疑問句:do+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:yes, 主語+do.否定回答:no, 主語+dont.do you like maths?yes, i do./no, i dont.(4) 特殊疑問句:疑

2、問詞+do+主語+動詞原形+其他?when do you have chinese?2. 在一般現(xiàn)在時中,行為動詞前不能有連系動詞be。we dont go to school on saturday.3. do除用作助動詞之外,還可用作行為動詞,意為“做”。將含有do ones homework, do housework等短語的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,不能在原句謂語動詞do后只接加not,而是應(yīng)在do前加dont或doesn't。they dont do their homework in the morning.二、時間介詞in, on, at用法1. at常用來表示在某點時間,即“

3、在幾點幾分; 在某一時刻”。 如: she usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上點起床。 the man often gets to his office at 8:30. 這個男人經(jīng)常8:30到他的辦公室。 另外,at還可以用在at night(在晚上),at last(最后),at weekends(在周末)at noon(在中午

4、)等固定短語中。2. on常用來表示“在某天或星期幾”。另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”時,介詞也 用on。如on sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末), on february 8th(在二月八日), on monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of november 21st(在十一月二十一日下午) on a cold winter evening(在一個寒冷冬天的夜晚)3

5、. in表示“在某一段時間”,如某年、某月、某個季節(jié),如:in 1998(在1998年) in march(在三月),in summer(在夏天)。另外,在某一些固定短語中要用in,如in the morning, in the evening, in the day ,in the middle of the day 。三、時間的表達方式1. 直接表示時間法:就是按照幾點幾分的順序來表示時間。例如:8:00eight oclock5:20five twe

6、nty 2. 添加介詞表示法:如果分數(shù)小于或等于30,就用past來表示,結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+past+該點鐘“;如果分鐘大于30,就用to來表示,結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+to+下一點鐘。例如:12:05 five past twelve 9:50ten to ten 8:40twenty to nine 3. 如果分鐘是15,一般用a quarter 來代替fifteen;如果分鐘是30, 一般用half來代替thirty。例如:9:15a quarter past nine 11:30half past eleven  2:45a quarter to three1.(廣西百色中考改編)the

7、nurses(女保育員)do all the housework in my home every day.(改為一般疑問句) the nurses all the housework in your home every day?2.(山東棗莊中考改編)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。i (see) the same things(事情)every day.3.(廣西桂林中考)- do you like watching tv?- yes, i .but only after i finish my homework.a. amb. doc. doesd. did4.(2012四川成都中考)tom

8、 usually goes fishing sunday morning.a. atb. onc. for5. many students lunch in the dining hall of the school.a. have notb. dont havec. not haved. have dont6. i playing football.a. not like tob. don't like toc. not liked. don't like7. lucy and lily want to go to the park?a. dob. doesc. isd. a

9、re解析及答案:1. 可用“語法分析法”解題。do all the housework中的do是行為動詞,變一般疑問句時,要在句首加do。答案:do, do2. 可用“語法分析法”解題。由every day 可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是i,后面的行為動詞用原形see。答案:see3. 可用“語法分析法”解題。一般疑問句do you.?的肯定回答用“yes, i/we do.”,故選b。4. 特指“在星期天的早晨”用介詞on,故選b。5. 行為動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式是dont have,故選b。6. 本題考查實意動詞的否定形式,主語是i,謂語用原形like,其否定形式要借助助動

10、詞do,即don't like,故選d。7. 考查助動詞用法。主語為lucy and lily,應(yīng)借助于do完成一般疑問句?;A(chǔ)演練一、適當形式填空(短文適當形式) hello, boys and girls. i 1.  (be) daming. i am in jingzhi middle school. i 2.  (go) to school from monday to friday. there 3.  (be) five classes in the day. usually, i 4.  (get) up at about six

11、 o'clock. i 5.  (have) breakfast with my family at home. our lessons 6.  (start) at half past eight. we 7.  (have) science, chinese, history, music, maths, english and art. we have lunch at school. in the afternoon, we have two lessons. i often 8.  (go) home at half past four

12、. after school, i 9.  (do) my homework at half past seven. i go to bed at ten o'clock. we 10.  (not go) to school on saturday and sunday. this is my school day. how about yours?答案:1. am2. go3. are 4. get5. have 6. start7. have8. go 9. do10. don't go二、選詞填空(句子選詞填空) to about in onat1.

13、 i have four lessons   the morning.2. they have english   nine o'clock.3. we have two lessons   friday afternoon.4. i have pe today. what   you, ma ying?5. - what's the time?- it's twenty   ten.答案:1. in2. at3. on4. about5. to鞏固提高三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. today is friday.(就畫線部分提問)

14、 is it today?2. we have chinese and english in the morning.(改為否定句)we chinese or english in the morning.3. her favourite subject is music.(就畫線部分提問) her favourite subject?4. tom goes home at five thirty in the afternoon.(改為同義句)tom goes home at in the afternoon.5. i play football at half past four.(就畫線

15、部分提問) do you play football?答案:1.what day 2.dont have 3.what is 4.half past five 5.what time四、翻譯(全句翻譯) 1. 我家挨著我的學校。(next to)  2. 我們上午上3節(jié)課。(have)  3. 我們12點半休息。(have a break)  4. 他的父母早晨6點起床。(get up)  5. 我晚上10點上床睡覺。(go to bed)  答案:1. my house is next to my school.2. we have thre

16、e lessons in the morning.3. we have a break at half past twelve.4. his parents get up at six o'clock in the morning.5. i go to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.一、單項選擇1. -   do you go to school?- i go to school at 7 o'clock. a. whatb. whenc. howd. which2. we have breakfast   ha

17、lf past ten   the morning. a. in; atb. at; inc. on; ind. at; on3. it's   now. a. nine o'clockb. at nine o'clock c. half past three o'clockd. at half past three4. we   this afternoon. a. do an art lessonb. have an art c. have artd. have a art lesson5. it's time 

18、0;. a. get upb. have lessons c. to have lessonsd. to gets up6. we   have a p.e. lesson on monday. a. aren'tb. don'tc. doesd. doesn't7. we   lessons on saturday and sunday. a. doesn't haveb. don't havec. are haved. aren't have8. my sisters often   on sundays. a.

19、 do their homeworkb. do their homeworks c. does their homeworkd. does their homeworks9. our lessons   at nine o'clock. a. startb. startsc. isd. have10. - look! there are so many people in the park.- nobody(沒有人) likes to stay at home   sunday morning. a. inb. onc. atd. to答案:1-5 bbacc6-1

20、0 bbaab二、完形填空 today is friday. i get up 1   half past six in the morning. i have milk and bread for 2  . i go to school by bike. the lessons start at 8:00. i have two chinese lessons, an 3   lesson and a maths lesson. lessons 4   at half past eleven. we have no lessons in the aft

21、ernoon. other students go home but i have lunch at school 5   my good friend yu lin. i eat 6   and french fries for lunch. my mum tells me they're not good for my health, but i still like 7   them very much. after lunch, yu lin and i play football 8   the playground. in the a

22、fternoon, we go to the 9  . after the play(戲劇), i say 10   to yu lin and go home. i have a happy day today.1.a. inb. onc. atd. for2a. breakfastb. lunchc. dinnerd. supper3.a. chineseb. historyc. artd. maths4.a. startb. comec. begind. finish5.a. andb. orc. withd. so6.a. riceb. applesc. hambu

23、rgersd. vegetables7.a. drinkingb. makingc. eatingd. getting8.a. inb. toc. atd. for9.a.theatreb.hospitalc.hoteld.police station10.a. hellob. goodbyec. sorryd. thanks答案:1-5 cacdc6-10 ccaab _ _一、閱讀理解a(江蘇泰州姜堰區(qū)2013年期中試題) zhang lin is a middle school student. he is a good boy. uncle wu lives next to him.

24、uncle wu has no child and cant see anything. he works in the factory (工廠) near zhang lins school. he goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon. zhang lin walks to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as uncle wu in the afternoon. on weekdays

25、 zhang lin gets up early to take uncle wu to the factory. after school he takes him home. on sundays zhang lin helps uncle wu clean the house and do some cooking. uncle wu thanks zhang lin very much. he says, “zhang lin is a good boy. he is like my son.”1. on weekdays, zhang lin gets up early to .a.

26、 go to school b. run c. take uncle wu to the factory d. cook2. zhang lin doesnt take uncle wu to the factory on .a. weekdaysb. sundays c. mondaysd. weekends3. zhang lin helps uncle wu . a. do the housework b. do homework c. go to school d. go to sleep4. school is over at . a. 3:30b. 4:30 c. 5:00d. 7

27、:005. which of the following is right ? a. zhang lin likes uncle wus son. b. zhang lin is uncle wus son. c. zhang lin looks like uncle wus son. d. zhang lin is like uncle wus son.b jack goes to a new place to look for a job(工作). he lives with his friend there. now let's look at his routine(常規(guī)).8

28、:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.get up and read the newspaper9:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.brush teeth and have some milk for breakfast10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.check(查收) e-mails and make some calls12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.have lunch1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.surf(瀏覽) the internet and write e-mails3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.watch tv and play comput

29、er games5:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.take a shower6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.go out for a walk and go to the supermarket to get some food and drinks9:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.have dinner and then talk with his friend10:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.read books11:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.brush teeth and be ready to go to bed6. what does jack ha

30、ve for breakfast? a. eggs.b. milk.c. bread.d. apples.7. it takes jack   to have lunch. a. ten minutesb. twenty minutes c. half an hourd. an hour8. jack is   at 10:30 p.m. a. watching tvb. writing e-mails c. eatingd. readingc here are some students' schedules. peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.

31、 after that, he brushes his teeth (刷牙) and takes a shower(淋浴), and then has breakfast. at 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. it takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. he gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. then she brushes her t

32、eeth and takes a shower. after a quick breakfast, she goes to school by underground(地鐵) at 7:30 a.m. it takes her about twenty minutes. she gets home at about 4:45 p.m. li hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. after breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. after school she often plays volleyba

33、ll with her friends. she usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. she doesn't watch tv. she goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. han mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. then she takes a shower. at 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. after that, she takes a boat to school. it takes her half an hour to get to school. at 4:30 p.

34、m., she gets home. then she does her homework, has dinner and watches tv. she goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.9. what does the underlined word "schedules" mean in chinese? a. 課程表b. 計劃表c. 項目表d. 時間表10. how long does it take li hong to walk to school? a. 10 minutes.b. 20 minutes.c. 30 minutes.d. 40 m

35、inutes.11. from the passage, we can learn  . a. han mei takes a shower at night b. peter gets to school at about 7:40 a.m. c. li hong usually watches tv in the evening d. cindy gets home from school at about 4:30 p.m.dboys and girls, we'd like to organize(組織) a class trip next friday. here

36、is some information about it. we'll gather(集合) at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. then we go to suzhou library by bus. do you know where it is? it's in renmin road. we are going to spend(花費) two hours listening to a talk on computer science there. then we can read some books or newsp

37、apers. we have lunch in a restaurant near suzhou zoo at 11:30 a.m. after lunch, we'll go to visit suzhou zoo at 2:00 p.m. each student needs to pay(花費) 13 yuan for it. if both(兩者都) your father and mother aren't busy, they can go with us together. the price for each adult(成年人) is 25 yuan. the

38、re are lots of lovely animals in the zoo. we can visit the animals. then we can play games. we will go home at 5:00 p.m. let's get ready for this trip. i think everyone will have fun there. if you have some questions, please call me on 0513-8885 9682.danielmonitor of class 1 grade 7 12. the stud

39、ents will meet at the school gate at  . a. 7:30 a.m.b. 9:30 a.m.c. 11:30 a.m.d. 2:00 p.m.13. it will take the students two hours to   in suzhou library. a. listen to a talkb. read books c. have lunchd. play games14. if daniel wants to visit suzhou zoo with his parents, they will pay   yuan for the tickets. a. 38b. 51c. 63d. 7515. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. the students will walk to suzhou library. b. the students will have lunch near suzhou zoo. c. the students will spend three hours in suzhou zoo. d. daniel is the monitor of the class 1 g

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