閱讀理解解題技法示范(二)

1、多媒體語篇精讀課閱讀理解解題技法示范（2）山東天成書業(yè)有限公司閱讀理解解題技法示范（2）文化藝術類高考典題 1 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical b

2、uildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (經濟的) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? 2 In my view, ne

3、w architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroun

4、dings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. 3 It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is sim

5、ply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change. 4 Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all

6、still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.（建議用時：8分鐘）題目試做68What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attra

7、ctive.BMost of them are too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surroun

8、dings.CSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.70By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different place Cchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples

9、 feelings for historical buildings71What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo warn that we could end up living in caves.CTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.DTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.解題示范一、文章這樣讀讀文章作標記1

10、1時間和概念名詞用 表示2態(tài)度詞和語氣詞用 表示3極端詞和程度詞用 表示4邏輯詞和關系詞用 表示 1 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildi

11、ngs are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (經濟的) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? 2 In my view, new arc

12、hitectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroundings

13、 too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. 3 It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply b

14、ecause people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change. 4 Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still

15、 be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.破解生僻詞匯2attractiveness n吸引(力)破解方法構詞法attract(吸引)ive(形容詞后綴)ness(名詞后綴)attractiveness吸引(力)fellow adj. 同樣的 破解方法通過描述fellow 常用作名詞，意

16、為“家伙；同事；同類”，通過該詞在語境中的描述可知此處為形容詞，意為“同樣的”。破解長難句3It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. 形式主語定語從句真正主語譯文：是有一些新建筑已經破壞了它們所在地區(qū)的例子，但是一些古建筑也有同樣的情況。It is true that there are examples of new buildings w

17、hich have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. It is true that there are examples of new buildings whi

18、ch have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. 并列連詞理清文章脈絡4本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了古建筑保護與新建筑的建設是否矛盾。 1 Should we al

19、low modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for exa

20、mple, economic (經濟的) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?提出論點。是否可以在有歷史遺跡的地方建設現(xiàn)代化的建筑。 2 In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectl

21、y well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the att

22、ractiveness of the area.給出論據。現(xiàn)代化建筑的好處與壞處。 3 It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are n

23、aturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change. 4 Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves

24、. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.得出結論。反對模仿古建筑，建議嘗試新的不同風格。二、題目這樣做68在第一段中作者對歷史建筑的看法是什么？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源題型判定：信息定位：由題干中的“historical buildings in the first paragraph”可定位信息源為文章的細節(jié)理解題第一段第三句由第一段第三句可知，并非所有的歷史建筑都很吸引人。正話反說(正確選項)第一段第四句，人們保護歷史建筑是出于經濟原因。曲解文意第二段第三句，招人喜歡且不影響周圍環(huán)境的新式建筑能吸引人。曲解文意第一段第二句，人們是否真的有保護該地