人教版8八年級英語下全冊重點及練習(xí)(最新)

1、Unit 1 What ' s the matter?重點短語 :have a stomachache have a cold liedowntake one's temperaturehaveto a doctorto one ' s surprise get into trouble be used to out (of) cut off in control of keep on ( doing sth.語言知識歸納：1. What 's the matter (with you)?a fever goagree to (do sth.)take risk

2、sget out ofberun) give up此句用來詢問別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What 's wrong with you?/ What ' s the trouble?matter 作動詞用，意為“要緊” “有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。What does it matter?It doesn ' t matter.例題】 Does it if we can' t finish it today?精品教1 育 * 成就未來1A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2.1 have a Sore throat.h

3、ave“患病”，常用“ have a an+ 名詞”.have a coldhave a feverhave a sorebackhave a StOmaChaChe have a cough【例題】（）-Does he often havecold? -Yes. Healsoa cough and a sore throat.A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest!躺下休息lie dow n躺下單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyi nglie躺，平放laylainlyi ng4. T

4、hat' S PrObabIy why.那可能就是原因。 精品教育*成就未來3Probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v.使受傷；傷害；疼痛He hurt his leg Whe n he fell.他摔傷的時候傷了腿。My feelings Were hurt When he didn ' t ask me to the party. 他沒 有請我參加聚會使我很傷心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交車司機，24 歲的王平24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)

5、成的一個形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“ 24歲的”。（名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語）【例題】Agirl namedDOngXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. Threeyears old7. expect vt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼expect的常見用法：expect+名詞/代詞The old man isexpectinghis daughterS visit.expect to do sth.I expect to get a birthdayPreSe ntfroy dad.精品

6、教育*成就未來5expect sb. to do SthDo you expect him to teach you English?expect + 從句I expect that you will get there soon.【辨析】 expect 與 Iook forward to兩者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.I' m looking forward to Seeing Tom.8. BUt to his surprise.但是令他吃驚的是to one ' S SUrPriSe表示“令人驚奇的是” ，相當于“主語+be+surpr

7、ised ”To his surprise, he found the girl WaS bind.=He WaS SUrPriSed to find the girl WaS bli nd.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個女孩是個盲人?！就卣埂縤n SUrPriSe表示“驚奇的”，相當于副詞性短語，用來修飾動詞。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那兩個女孩驚奇地互相看著。be SUrPriSed at表示“對感到驚訝”。We are Very SUrPriSed at the n ews.聽至 U這個消息，我們很詫異。SUrPriSing表

8、示“使人驚奇的”，作表語時，主語是事物。9. They don ' t Wantany trouble. 他們不想惹麻煩。 trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。HiS Iife is full of trouble.他的生活充滿了煩惱。What ' S the trouble? 怎么了？ trouble用作動詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。I ' m sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打擾你?！就卣埂颗ctrouble相關(guān)的短語in trouble 處于困境中g(shù)et into trouble陷入困境HaVe trouble (in) doi n

9、g sth.做某事有困難BUt【例題】-How is your Englishstudy? -Not bad.IIearning En glish grammar.A. am in terested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 USed to do sth.與 be USed to sth. / doing sth.過去常常習(xí)慣于某事/做某事We USed to draw PiCtUreS badly.You will get USed to the Weather here.In the en

10、 d, I got USed to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 與 run out of人 + run out ofThey have run out of thewater.物 + run Out （ 不可用于被動語態(tài)） The money is running out.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項（）YeSterday I USed UP all the salt to cook dumpli ngs. I n eedto buy some now.A. ate UP B. run out of C. ran of D. ranout of12.

11、make decisions = make a decision作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式make a decisi on to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in con trol of his class.重點語法：情態(tài)動詞should的用法（1）should后接動詞原形，變否定句在 should后加not,變一般疑問句時將should提前。（2）should常用于以下兩種情況： 提出建議You looked tired. You should lie

12、dow n and rest. 表推測，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當”。Wait a minu te. I think he should come in a minu te.精品教育*成就未來9課堂練習(xí)題一、單項選擇題1. ( ) -What ' s the with you? -Ihave got a cold.A. wrong B. matters C. matter2. ( ) -I have a bad .-You should see adentist.A. throatB. toothache C. cold3. ( ) I saw a book on the ground.A.

13、lieB. to lieC. lying4. ( ) I was to walk on.A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired5. ( ) He eats food, so he is fat.A. much too; too much B. much too; too manyC. too much; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were people in the park last Sunday.A. too muchB. many too C. too many7. ( ) -I '

14、 m too tired after the long walk. -.A. You should have a fever B. You should have a restC. You must see a dentist8. ( ) You are ill. You' d better for a while.精品教7 育 * 成就未來#A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down9. ( ) She should a good rest. She tired.A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks10. (

15、 ) -I'm not . -Oh. I hope you' ll be soon.A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better11. ( ) -Ihave a bad cold. I feel terrible. -.A. All right B. Is that so C. I ' m sorry to hear that12. ( ) Are you when someone looks at you in ?A. surprised; surprise B. surpr

16、ised; surprisedC. surprising; surprise13. ( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a springholiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day' s14. ( ) You should really smoking. It' s a terrible habit.A.grow upB. pick upC. give up15. ( ) He found very interesting a horse.A. that; to ride

17、B. it; to rideC. it; riding、完成對話，一空一詞A:Good afternoo n, MrS BroW n! WhatCa n I do 1 you?B: Good after noon, Doctor. I ' m not 2 well.A: Whaf S the 3 With you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a 4 ?B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right.A: OPen your mouth and Say“Ah” .B: Ah!A: Nothing 6 . You '

18、; d 7 Stay in bed for a day 8 tw And 9 thisMediCi ne twice a day.B:10 .12345678910三.閱讀理解MrS Wang SPeakS Very good En glish, but She knows a littleJaPa nese. One day, She goes to Tokyo for a meet ing. The n ext dayShe goes to a Park and then does SOmeShOPPing. At noon, She goes to a restaura nt and S

19、itS dow n at a table. A man comes UP to herand asks What She Wan ts. She SayS She WantS some no odles, ChiCke n and Somevegetables. She SPeakS En glish to him, but the man does n'精品教育*成就未來#t know English. Mrs Wanglooks around. No one is eating noodles.Whenshe sees a piece of paper on her table,

20、she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK” . Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo .A. to visi

21、t a park B. to do some shopping C. to havea meeting D. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because.A. she wants to go shoppingB. she wants to go to aparkC. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant .A. can speak Chinese B. knows someChinese C. can

22、speak English D. knows Mrs Wang4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats .A. some vegetablesB. a bowl of noodlesC. somechicken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. ( ) Mrs Wang is .A. an English woman B. a JapaneseC. a clevergive away 贈給，贈送 give ingive up 放棄give off等）發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱D. good at JapaneseUnit 2 I

23、9; ll help to clean up thecity parks.重點短語 :clean upby oneselfcheer upput offgive outputonused togive awaytakeafterset upmakea differencecareforcome up with語言知識歸納：1. give out分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】 give構(gòu)成的短語還有：屈服，投降精品1教1育 * 成就未來1take after意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的長輩e UP With 提出，想出(1) 表示“想出或提出”，相當于think OfI think She

24、 Can come UP With a good idea(2) come UP With還可表示“趕上”，相當于 CatCh UP with.We should StUdy hard to come UP With them【例題】()We musta plan to improve your math.A. PiCk UP B. CatCh UP With C. come UP With D. make UP3. I ' V run out of it.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。run out of 表示“用完，用光”，其主語一般是人【拓展】run out of還可表示“從跑出來”。Bil

25、l ran out of the room.Bill從房間里跑出來run構(gòu)成的短語還有run away逃走run after追趕run into difficulties遇到困難【例題】()When your money, PIeaSe come to me for some.A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out5. I take after my mother.我長得像我媽媽。【辨析】take after 與 look like精品教育*成就未來17The boy takes after his fathe

26、r.這個男孩長得像他爸爸。Iook like可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。The man looks like our teacher.The rain bow looks like a bridge.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語take UPtake off這個男的看起來像我們的老師彩虹看上去像一座橋。take placetake one ' S timetake Care【例題】（）-You ' Ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you.Imy mother.A. look after B. take aft

27、er C. take from D. look for5. Set UP 倉U辦，建立Set UP為副詞短語，與start, establish同義They ' Ve Set UP a company.他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。與Set相關(guān)的短語還有：Set out動身，開始（做某事）Set off出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)6. You helped to make it POSSibIe for me to have lucky.對我來說，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky.it 是形式賓語你讓我有You made it PoSSibIe for me to CatCh UP With othe

28、rs.可能趕上其他人?！纠}】（）He foundhard to go to sleep With the light on.A. it B. that C. he D. him8. LUCky makes a big difference to my life. LUCky對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。make a big difference意為“對產(chǎn)生很大的影響” ，difference在此為“影響”的意思。【例題】（） The heavy SnoW didn ' t the internationalairlines.A.Pay atte nti onto B. add to C

29、. makea differe nceto D. keep to8. imagine v.想象，假想；以為，認為imagine （ v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative （adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔工作The teacher often helps his StUde nts out.那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問題。11. be excited about. 對興奮我對李娜的比賽感到興奮I ' m excited about the game of Li Na. exciting 修飾物重點語法：動詞短語動詞短

30、語主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式：(1) 動詞 +介詞 這類動詞短語主要有： agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。這類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。I ' m looking for my pen.Don' t laugh at the poorman.(2) 動詞 +副詞 這類動詞短語有： find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。這類動詞后面的賓語是名詞時，

31、名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語 是代詞時，代詞只能放在副詞前面。Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.It took him two hours to work it out.(3) 動詞 +名詞 +介詞這 類 動 詞 短 語 有 ： have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。在這類動詞短語中，賓語都放在介詞之后。You should pay more attention to your pronunciatio

32、n.(4) 動詞+形容詞 +介詞這類動詞短語有： be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in,be good at 等?！纠}】 (1) ( ) When you don ' t know a word, you can _in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D.pick it up(2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is f

33、amous _its sea food.A. of B. to C. for D.as課堂練習(xí)題一、單項選擇題1. ( ) I you to find a good job soon.A. hope B. wish C. hopes2. ( ) -We are sure that we'll an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.精品1教5育 * 成就未來19A. put up B. give up C. come up with3. ( ) Don' t worry! Let me you .A. hand; outB. gi

34、ve; outC. help; out4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?-I'm afraid not. Don ' t what you can do today tilltomorrow.A. put away B. put off C. put out5. ( ) -a volunteer is great.-I think so. Some of us wantvolunteers for Nanjing2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. Being; to be B. Being;

35、being C.To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys making noise. The baby issleeping.-OK. I' ll do it at once.A. stopB. to stop C. stopping7. ( ) The man works hard much money. He wants his son toget a good education.A. make B. to buy C. to make8. ( ) Steve his elder brother. They are both friendl

36、y.A. looks afterB. takes after C. looks like9. ( ) She came hereher grandparents.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 精品1教7育 * 成就未來1710. () My bike is broken. Could you help me to.A. fix it UP B. Set it UP C. PUt it UP11. ( ) StUde nts should lear n howproblems.A. solve B. solvi ngC. to solve13. () It &

37、#39; S time for USmeeting.A. to have B. have C. hav ing16. ( )The boy looked sad. HiS mother WaS tryi ng to.A. Cheer UP her B. Cheer her UP C.cheer him UP17. ( ) He lost his key. It made himin the cold to Wait forhis Wife ' S retUrn.A. to Stay B. Stay C. Stayed18. () -How does JaCk USUaIly go to

38、 school?-Heride a bike, bUt now hethere to lose weight.A. USed to; is USe to walk B.was USed to; is USed to walk ingC. USed to; is USed to walki nggood,one,she,other,Play,ope n,thi nk,SPkeep ,both,wide,besta二.綜合填空。用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思正確通順。The 26-year-old Sui Feifei Who is known as “ beautyOn the SPO

39、rtSgro Und ShineS in basketball games.1her Pretty face and her tale nt（才能）attract many SPOrtS fans.BeCaUSe SUi is One of the top basketball 2in Asia（亞洲）,She WaS ChOSen to play in the WNBA（WOmens NBA）in theU.S.A.It'S the3 time She has WOrked abroad. She SaidShe WaS ready for the challenges ahead.

40、She findsfriendshipand help from her teammates and fans. So She always has Confidencein . MUChof herc on fide ncecomes from her good 5 E nglish.“My best point is that I enjoy SPeaking-I'm never afraid6my mouth! ” She likes SPeakingEngIiSh to.Off the SPOrtS ground, She is a good Writer. She reads

41、, from foreignnoVelSto ChineseKUngfU StOries.That makes her loveWritingVery much精品教育*成就未來She WriteSformanyn ewspapers,and Sheenjoys9diaries.Shefeelsfree toPUt her10down on paper.ThiSis SUiFeifei,a popularnew star.12345678910.完形填空LaSt Week everyOne 1to Cheer UP Jimmythe Bike Boy. BUt this week, Jimmy

42、 is happy again.2_Mon dayhe toldaradioin terviewerthathe3WayS tobuyoldbikes.He alsoPUt UPSig ns4oldbikesandcalledUP allhis friendsand5themabouttheproblem.He even_6_advertisementsat a local supermarket.Then he toldthe teachers at school about his problem 7they SetUPacall-i nCen terforPare nts.TheStra

43、tegiesthatheCameUP With8fine.HenowhasSiXtee nbikes9and giveaway to ChiIdren10_ don't have bikes.() 1. A. wantsC. hopes D.() 2. A. OnB. was trying is hopingB. InD. AtC. Next精品2教1育 * 成就未來25() 3. A. has used upB. has gotC. lentD. had run out of) 4. A. asking aboutC. buying D.) 5. A. tellingC. asked

44、 D.) 6. A. handed outB. sellingasking forB. saidtoldB. handed inC. gives awayD. giving out( ) 7. A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. and) 8. A. working outB. wasC. worked outD.is) 9. A. fixing upB.to fix upC.to buyD.tosellB. whose) 10. A. whichC. whoD.whenUnit 3 Could you please clean yourroom?重點短語 :take ou

45、t the rubbish all the timeborrow some money hang out with.a waste of timeas.as.take care ofdo the dishesas a resultmake the bedhelp with houseworkin order toin surprise精品教育*成就未來2語言知識歸納：1. work on 從事于；著手干The writer is working on a new book.那位作家正在寫一本新書。她打算從事她的物She is going to Work On her PhySiCS proje

46、ct.理項目?！纠}】 ()The SCie ntists areinven ti ng some methodsofPrOdUCing electricity.A. work ing On B. work ing out C. work ing at D.work ing for2. at least 至少at least修飾時間、距離、長度等，以加強語氣。翻譯短語位at most,意為“至多，最多”。He kept me Waiting at least an hour.There Were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；總是T

47、hingS are Cha nging all the time.【拓展】time相關(guān)的短語on time準時in time 及時From time to time偶爾事情一直在變化。at the Same time 同時the first time第一次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項。()I always go shopping on Friday.A.all the time B. all the Same C.all along D.我和你一樣累all the Way6. I ' m just as tired as you are!as.as 意為“和一樣”，表示同級比較

48、。as.as 中間要用形容詞或副詞原級。ThiS story is as in teresti ng as that one.這個故事和那個一樣有趣。否定式為not as/soas,意為“不如”。The garde n is not so beautiful as you thought.【例題】（）He SPeakS French well, but of COUrSe nota PerSOnborn in Fran ce.A.asclear as B. CIearer than C. as clearly as D.the more clearly6. For one week, She

49、did not do any housework and neither did I.一個星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。so,n either 倒裝句型助動詞/ be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Neither + 助動詞/ be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來說明前面所說的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動詞/ be動詞/情態(tài)動詞在形式上與前句的謂語保持一致， 而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語決定。So依附于肯定句， neither依附于否定句。Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.Lily isn ' t a teacher. Neither is Ma

50、ry. 【例題】 ( ) -I never drink coffee. -.A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I7. 辨析 borrow 與 lendborrow sth. from sb. 向某人借(入)某物lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人【注】 borrow,lend 都是非延續(xù)性動詞，如果要表示“借多長時間”要 用 keep?！纠}】 ( ) Although you like the book, you may only _it for two weeks.A. bo

51、rrow B. keep C. lend D. stay9. spend v. 花費(金錢；時間)SPend +錢/時間+ On sth. 在上花費時間或金錢spend + 時間 +( in) doing sth. 花時間做某事【例題】 ( ) Yang Feng _ every Saturday afternOOn vOlunteeringin an Old PeOPles hOme.A. costs B. takes C. PayS D. SPe nds8. PrOViderovidev.提供；給予sth.The restaura ntPrOVide the bestservice.PrO

52、Vide sb. With sth. TheParents PrOVide the ChiIdren Withfood and clothes.PrOVide sth. for sb. The schools PrOVide desks and ChairSfor the StUde nts.【例題】（）To PrOteCt the enVirOnment, SUPermarketS don' tfree PIaStiC bags to ShOPPers.A. take B. show C. PrOVide D. Carry11. depend on依靠；依賴；相信depe nd on

53、為固定短語，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不可用被動語態(tài)AS We know, good results depe nd on hard work.You Can ' t depend on your Parents foreVer.10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is fortheir future.孩子越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的將來就越好?！霸骄驮絫he + 比較級.，the + 比較級.精品教育*成就未來25The harder you Work at your study, the better grade

54、s you WiIl have.SPri ng.【例題】()-There WaS thick haze(霧霾)in our City this What do you thi nk of it ?-I thi nkCarS We drive,pollutio n OUr Citywill have.A. the fewer; the fewerC. The more; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessD. the more; the less精品教育*成就未來2引導(dǎo)另一11. i n order to 的用法(1) in order to 意為“為了”，強調(diào)目的，后接動詞原形In order to let the StUde nts