七年級下冊課文知識點復習總結

1、七年級下冊課文知識點復習總結（上海深圳牛津版）   Unit18期末總復習Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-working   adj.  “勤勉的，努力工作的”    作定語  work hard      動副結構短語           

2、;2. be patient with sb.   “對某人有耐心“3. take (ones) time to do sth.  “花費時間做某事”  It takes sb. some time to do sth.  =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.   “做某事需花費時間” 4. like doing sth. “喜歡做某事”（表喜歡、愛好某種經常的或習慣性的活動）   like t

3、o do sth. “喜歡去做”（表喜歡、愛好某種特定的或具體的活動）   Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.   like sb. to do sth.“喜歡某人做某事”  Eg. We all like him to play the guitar   like 介詞  Eg. She looks like her father.5. with&#

4、160;同，與，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在身邊（隨身攜帶）Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以，帶著She often talks with smile.6.      always 頻率副詞   “總是”   be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前   Eg. Our teacher is alwa

5、ys kind to us.   “一直；（將）永遠；老是（用于進行時）”   Eg. I will always remember your words.       She is always moving things around.       He has always been the tutor.   always>usually>often

6、7.      probably    adv.   “大概；很可能”               adj.    “可能的，大概”   Eg.Ill probably be a doctor in the future.  &#

7、160;It is probable to finish the job before dark.8.      in the world  世界上   all over the world = throughout the world  全世界 9.      never    adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加強否定語氣。  位

8、于be動詞或助動詞后，行為動詞前；語氣比not強。反義詞always   not  adv.   “沒有，不”表示否定，用在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后    no   adv.  adj.  “沒有的；不許的；一點也沒有；不”用于否定回答   nothing  不定代詞   “沒有動詞；沒有事情”   Eg

9、.We never use it.   I dont know.   Its no use doing it.   I have nothing for you.10.   as well  副詞短語，位于句尾，有時與連詞and或but搭配使用。             “也，又，還有，同樣的”   

10、; 同義詞：also, too   Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well     = He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.     = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.     He is a worker and a poet as well.

11、60;  too    adv. 一般位于句尾或插入語放在句中，只用于肯定句，口語中與also通用   also   adv. 用在句中，一般放在be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前   as well as  用作介詞 “還有，不但而且”             在A as well as B 的結

12、構中，語意重點在A,不在B。         Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.       He also likes English. = He likes English, too.       He can speak Spanish as well as English.11. 

13、60; take care of = look after  照顧，照看12.   miss sb. very much  非常想念某人 miss 用作動詞時，還有“漏掉，錯過（機會）；丟掉”13.   to make me laugh make fun of = laugh at  取笑，嘲弄14.   make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容詞（作賓補），“使怎么樣”Eg.

14、It made me happy.    We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. Do sth.  使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15.   be good at  擅長= do well in  在某方面做的好    反義表達：be poor atEg. He is good at Jap

15、anese. = He does well in Japanese.    They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.   remain  作系動詞后接名詞或形容詞  “一直保持，仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”17.   be full of   充滿  與 be filled with

16、60;       adj.                      V.   The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.   be strict abou

17、t sth.   對某事要求嚴格be strict with sb.      對某人要求嚴格be strict in sth./doing sth.  在（做）某事上要求嚴格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.   support 不可數名詞 &

18、#160;“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.   give up   動副短語   “放棄”   不可帶賓語     可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. =

19、He has stopped smoking.21.   successful   adj.   “成功的”      success n.     Succeed    v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success

20、. 一事成功，事事順利。22.   phone sb. = call sb. “打電話”23.   ask about sth.(sb.) “詢問有關某事（或某人）的情況”ask after sb.  “問候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.   “要求得到某物或要求與某人見面”ask to do sth.  “要求或請求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for

21、 some water.A Mr Smith is asking for you.They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24.   take notes = make notes“做筆記，做記錄”note與take 構成固定搭配必須用復數形式   Key grammar冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞

22、的用法：1指一類人或事，相當于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A

23、couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠詞的用法：1用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示說話雙方都了解

24、的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas8用于國家黨派等以及江河

25、湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /  Whose purse is this?3球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.

26、4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land Practice（ ）1.What does Mr Black do?       He is _English teacher.     A /            B the       &

27、#160;C an         D a (  ) 2. _ train goes faster than _bus.     A.A; a         B. A; the     C.The;the     D The;a 

28、;(  ) 3.Its early. We have half _ hour to go.     A an           B a         C the         D/ (  ) 4.Even

29、ing came, we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree.     A an; /         B the;/       C a; the       D a; the (  ) 5. We have _ lunch in

30、_ middle of _ day.     A /;a;/         B the;/;an     C a;the;/       D /;the;the (  ) 6.Which one do you want?       _

31、blue one,I think.     A.The          B. A         C. An        D.不填(  ) 7.Does Jim have _ ruler？   Yes，he has _

32、60;  Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one(  ) 8.There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's  Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The(  ) 9. _ apple a day keeps the

33、doctors aw ay  AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo(  ) 10.How many books do you have？   I have _  bookThat's _  English book  Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；o

34、ne(  ) 11.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby  Aa      Ban      Cthe      D(  ) 12. _ tiger is _  China  AThe；a    BA；the  &#

35、160; CThe；from    DThe；the(  )13.We can't see _  sun at _  night  Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D；(  )14. _ useful book it is！  AWhat an    

36、;BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat(  )15.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag  Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a(  )

37、 16. _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting  AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the(  ) 17. _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world  AA；a    BThe；the  &#

38、160; CA；the    DThe；a(  ) 18. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River  AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the(  ) 19. _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our

39、school  AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the(  ) 20.He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer  Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a  &#

40、160;  Da；     Unit 2 Travelling around the worldKey phrases1.around   prep. “圍繞；在周圍”  Eg.The earth goes around the sun.adv.“大約；到處”  Eg.The bag is around three kilos.    I found nobody around.2.be silly to do st

41、h. = Its silly of sb. to do sth.Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.3.French   adj. 法國的， 法國人的；法語的The French (=French people) like delicious food.4.famous 比 well-known 知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but als

42、o famous.                     眾所周知的       著名的5.west   n.  “西，西方，西部”           &#

43、160;Western    adj.   “西面的；西部的”6.places of interest  名勝古跡7.such as  列舉整體之中的部分同類事物；插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；后面不可有逗號；后接名詞或名詞詞組，可與and son on連用for example 用來舉例說明； 在句中作插入語，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗號   Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai a

44、nd Dalian.Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8.be famous for  因而聞名be famous as  以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.主語是人be famous for 因作品或特征而出名be famous as作為某種身份而出名主語是地點be famous for因某種特點（產品、建筑、名勝）而出名be famous as以什么產地/地

45、方而出名Eg.He is famous for his great inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing place.9.excellent   adj.  = very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.  在某方面優(yōu)秀10.make wine  

46、釀造葡萄酒be made by sb.  由某人制成  Eg.This coat was made by my mother.be made of sth. 由制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood.be made from  由制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.be made into  被制成  Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furnit

47、ure.be made in  在地方制作或生產 Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.11.on the coast   在海岸線上，在海岸   along the coast 沿海岸線on the beach 在海灘上    along the beach 沿海灘by the sea 在海邊，靠海  by sea  經海陸，乘船12.by 就在身邊，比near距離更近一些 

48、0;Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得見海near不明確的附近、不遠處  Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.13.prefer to do sth.  =  like to do sth. better  更喜歡做某事prefer +名詞/動名詞prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過Bprefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 更愿意，不愿Eg. He prefers to walk in t

49、he rain.I prefer to spend the weekend at home.Do you prefer meat or fish?I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.14.try doing sth.  嘗試著去做某事；經常表示建議做某事try to do       努力設法去做某事，試圖、盡力做

50、某事Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Why dont you try listening to some light music.15.Why not ask for your teachers help?= Why dont you ask for your teachers help.16.in fact 事實上，實際上     作狀語，強調或訂正前句17.metres+tall  人物      

51、 metres+high  建筑物18.almost = nearly19.go to +地點名詞  到達某處    同義表達：arrive at/in; reachEg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.20.take a lift = go by lift Key grammar專有名詞 （pro

52、per noun）(1)   專有名詞可表示的名稱：人名  如：Jenny地名  如：China節(jié)日名稱  如：the Spring festival星期名稱  如：Sunday月份名稱   如：May組織機構名稱 如：the Red Cross書籍報刊名稱  如：China Daily(2) 注意事項： 一般情況，專有名詞的第一個字母大寫，前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”，通常沒復數形式。Eg：Beijing is the capi

53、tal of China. 有時專有名詞可以轉化成普通名詞，轉化后它具有普通名詞的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠詞“a” ，也可以在其詞尾加表示復數形式的“s”。Eg：A Mr Green called just now. 姓氏是專有名詞，一般情況下，沒復數形式，前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，并后面加上“s”時。則表示“一家人”（其謂語用復數）。Eg: The Blacks are having dinner. 有些專有名詞表面上看是復數形式，但實際使用中謂語動詞通常用單數形式。Eg: The United States is in America.并列連詞：an

54、d， but， soPractice用連詞and， but，和so填空。My brother is ill, _ I have to stay at home.He has a lot of money, _ he spends little.Take some medicine, _ you will feel better.I came to see him, _ he wasnt at home.Work hard, _ you will pass the English exam. 單項填空1. They are good at swimming, _ I am not.A. and&

55、#160;                  B. but               C. so              D.

56、 or2. The old woman cant read _ write.A. and                 B. or               C. but         

57、;      D. and can3. _ John felt tired, _ he still went on working.A. Because; so          B. Although; but       C. /; so          

58、0; D. /; but4. He is rich, _ he isnt happy.A. but                B. and               C. or        &

59、#160;     D. so5. Lucy has seen the film, _ Lily hasnt.A. and              B. or             C. but       

60、;        D. so6. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?- Id like to, _ I m afraid I have no time.A. so             B. or           C. a

61、nd            D. but7. Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.A. but           B. and            C. or  &#

62、160;           D. so8. Last night I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.A. so            B. or              C

63、. but          D. because Unit3 Our animal friendsKey phrases1.blind    adj.  失明的     作定語或表語    前加定冠詞the表示一類人Eg. He is blind.He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blin

64、d as a bat    視力極差的，幾乎看不見的            be blind to .         對視而不見            turn a blind eye to.  對熟視無睹E

65、g. He is blind to his own faults.2.Television programme3.helpful    adj.    有幫助的，有益的      近義詞：useful    反義詞:helpless（無助的）Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.4.mean    vt.   

66、過去式：meant    “表示的意思”    名詞：meaning(意思；意義)Eg. What do you mean by saying that?What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?5.welcome   adj.   “受歡迎的”  【拓展】感嘆詞  “歡迎”    Eg. Welcom

67、e to China!        Vt.      “歡迎（人），欣然接受（意見）”                  Eg. All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.    

68、;    交際用語 “不用謝，不客氣”                  Eg. -Thank you for your help.     -Youre welcome.6.sorry   adj.  “對不起”  用于對別人有傷害或做錯事時。 &

69、#160;be sorry+句子 “對抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth.   抱歉做某事    Eg. Im sorry to trouble you.        be sorry about sth.  為某事感到遺憾        be sorry for sb.     

70、 為某人感到難過、同情  Eg. Im sorry about whats happened.  感到遺憾     I am very sorry for the family.     十分同情     交際口語聽到傷心或不愉快的消息時的回答  Eg.-Im afraid hes ill.     -Im sorry to h

71、ear that.Excuse me通常用在打擾別人或吸引別人注意時，在說或做某事之前使用Sorry在說活做這件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Sorry, I cant remember your name.7. anywhere  adv.   “任何地方；無論何處” （用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句）Eg. I havent got anywhere to live.   沒找到住的地方。Did you try to get help from anywhe

72、re.If you go anywhere, take me with you.【拓展】somewhere  “在某處”  用于肯定句中        nowhere  “無處，任何地方都不（表示否定意義，等于not.anywhere）” 8.by oneself   獨自   在句中用作狀語    Eg. I can do it by mysel

73、f.9.apologize   vi   “道歉，認錯” = say sorry【短語】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉        apologize for sth. / doing sth.  為（做）某事道歉用Eg. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.10.lead   vt

74、&vi   (過去式led)  “引導；領導”   lead sb. to . 引領某人去某處Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.11.fall asleep   “入睡”    同義：go to sleep     sleep為adj.    n.-sleepEg.

75、 I fell asleep soon after I went to bed last night.   不久就睡覺了12.start to do sth. = begin to do sth.   還可用start doing sth.Eg.It started rainingto rain.  開始下雨了。13.wake    vi&vt.     醒；喚醒。 wake up 醒來；wake up sb

76、.(wake sb. up) 喚醒某人。Eg. His mother wakes him up every morning, for he cant wake up himself.Ill wake him up right now.14.with ones help = with the help of sb.  在某人的幫助下Eg. I worked out the problem with Marys help.   在Mary的幫助下15.get down  蹲下；趴下；下車Eg. She got down on t

77、he floor.We get down at the next station. 下車16.next to   prep. 緊鄰；在近旁     Eg. Come and sit next to me.17.get . out of. 使從出去get out of.     從出去，離開Eg. The police got the boy out of the house on fire.He got out of the car at the school ga

78、te.18.at the airport   在機場19.dangerous things   “有害物品，危險物品”     dangerous    adj.    危險的    比較級:more dangerous   最高級：most dangerous   danger  

79、60;    n.       in danger  “處于危險中”Eg.This kind of animal is dangerous.   動物是危險的     This kind of animals is in danger.   面臨危險20.appear    vi   &#

80、160;出現，顯現   反義詞：disappear     n.appearance  外貌、外觀Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.   出現一道彩虹21.push. away from.    把從推開too far away  離得太遠     Key grammarReflexive pr

81、onouns反身代詞1.      反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語或表語。（反身代詞反指句子的主語，表示“本人”或“親自”）Did you enjoy yourself last night?We should not think only of ourselves.He did the homework himself.2.      by oneself 形式，其含義為alone（單獨地，獨自地）I went on holiday by himself. (= I w

82、ent on holiday alone.)She learnt English by herself.(=                         )3.      反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。all by oneself    

83、0;  learn by oneself          think to oneselfsay to oneself       teach oneself       leave one by oneself     make oneself at home練習用適當的反身代詞完成句

84、子。1. Im not angry with you. Im angry with          .2. Margraret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed                 so much.3. My friends had a nice time in Lond

85、on. They enjoyed            very much.4. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about           .5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about     

86、        .(one person)6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after             .(two people)7. I cooked               &

87、#160;a meal and then I watched television.8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help                   to the food.9. Tom hurt           

88、;   when he was playing football.10. We painted the whole house               .其他1. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for             &

89、#160;.A. himself         B. herself            C. yourself           D. myself2. Mr. Mre has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy

90、             .A. he           B. him            C. his           

91、D. himself3. 翻譯:幫助別人就是幫助自己。 Helping others is helping            Prepositions of position方位介詞1. in 的用法1）in 可以用來表示“在一個被包圍的空間中”。in a room/a shop/ a car/the water2)in用來表示“在一大片平面的地域內”in a garden/a town/ the city centre/France3)in常見短語in bed 

92、;  in hospital/in prison   in the sky   in the middle   in the world   in a photograph/in a picture4)in a newspaper 和on a newspaper的區(qū)別 2. at的用法1）at可以用來表示“十分靠近”,“在旁邊”at the desk           at the door