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1、Chinese Kung fu三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。?)Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. (2)Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided. (3)There must be a mentor(指導(dǎo)者,良師益友)/teacher for me among any three travellors.愛屋及烏 Love me, love

2、my dog. 百聞不如一見Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow(麻雀,矮小的人) should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external(外部的,表面)的) gains, not saddened by personnal losses.

3、 不遺余力spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul 辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new (ring out/宣布離去,鳴鐘送別,下班)大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce

4、it to nothing at all . 大開眼界open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener .國泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 過猶不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不負(fù)有心人Everything comes to him who waits.

5、好了傷疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出門,惡事傳千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和氣生財(cái)Harmony brings wealth 活到老,學(xué)到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones(n.往事,往昔恩怨) 金玉滿堂Treasures fill the home 腳踏實(shí)地be down-to-earth 腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence(

6、柵欄,圍墻,劍術(shù)) 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal(n.結(jié)晶,水晶/adj.透明的,清澈的); a hedge(樹籬,障礙/v.避免正面答復(fù)) between keeps friendship green 陳詞濫調(diào) A clich 禮尚往來Courtesy(禮貌) calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope. 馬到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success

7、 名利雙收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞頓開be suddenly enlightened(開明的,進(jìn)步的) 單句翻譯練習(xí):武術(shù)又稱功夫,在中國已經(jīng)有1000年歷史了。Wushu, known as Kungfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in China. 中國的勞動(dòng)人民練習(xí)武術(shù)以強(qiáng)身健體和自我保護(hù),武術(shù)至今仍大受歡迎。The working people in China practice Wushu for physical training and self-defense an

8、d Wushu is still immensely(極大的,無限的) popular today. 中國武術(shù)還引起了外國人的興趣,在全世界不少國家,都有人學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)。Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the world. 練習(xí)武術(shù)有各種各樣的固定套路,有的要赤手空拳,有的要拿武器。Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, either bare-handed or

9、with weapon漢語:Chinese language 漢字:Chinese character “武術(shù)“單詞預(yù)熱vocabulary work武術(shù) martial art 武術(shù)宮 martial art palace 健身 bodybuilding 減肥 lose weight 填寫登記表 fill in a form 會(huì)員卡 membership card 古代格斗術(shù) form of combat 習(xí)武 practice martial art 中國武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Martial Arts Association 雜技 acrobatics 扣人心弦的表演 thrillin

10、g performance 頂尖/身懷絕技/無懈可擊的 top/first-rate/ 武林高手 professional martial artist 武術(shù)是中國特有的民族運(yùn)動(dòng),它可以鍛煉身體,培養(yǎng)意志力,訓(xùn)練打斗技巧。A unique Chinese national sport, Wushu builds strong bodies, steels the willpower and gives training in fighting skills.實(shí)考題分析歡迎光臨上海武術(shù)中心。在這里您可以健身、減肥、結(jié)交朋友,以及了解中國文化。Welcome to Shanghai Martial

11、 Arts Center. Here you can do exercise to build up your body, reduce your weight, make new friends, as well as learn about Chinese culture. 我們的武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)還為各位來賓準(zhǔn)備了精彩的節(jié)目。除了武術(shù)表演,您還可以觀賞京劇節(jié)目和雜技表演。In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulous programes for our visitors.You can watch martia

12、l art performances, Peking Opera and acrobatic shows. 六、傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯補(bǔ)充氣功 controlled breathing exercise 春聯(lián) spring couplet 剪紙 paper-cut 臉譜 theatrical mask 國畫 traditional Chinese painting 中藥 TCM 單口相 monologue comic talk 對口相聲 witty dialogue; comic cross talk 馬戲 circus performance 傳說 legend 神話 mythology 寓言 fab

13、le 二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms 四大發(fā)明:火藥gunpowder 印刷術(shù)movable type printing 造紙術(shù)paper making 指南針compass 四書:大學(xué)The Great Learning 中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean 論語 The Analects of Confucius 孟子the Mencius 孫子兵法 The art of War 三國演義 Three Kingdoms 西游記 Journey to the West /Monkey King 紅樓夢 Dream of the Red M

14、ansions / Story of the Stone 水滸傳 Outlaws of the Marsh All men are brothers 詩經(jīng) The Book of Songs 書經(jīng) The Books of History 易經(jīng) I Ching The Book of Changes 禮記 The Book of Rites 孝經(jīng) Book of Filial Piety 三字經(jīng) three word chant 八股文 stereotyped writing 重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritageContents The origin of Kung f

15、uThe sort of Kung fuThe Master of Kung fu3124The influence of Kung fu1.OriginPeople in Primitive society(原始社會(huì))in order to survive,they have to hunt for food efficiently,so they learned the primary attack means.Gradually stone and wooden tools are added as weapon.When the war become more and more ,th

16、e dictators(執(zhí)政者) attach great importance to attach means.So people continually gain experience and skills from war practice.At last ,all these skills passed on from generation to generation. Now we call it Kung fuKung fu!相關(guān)門派相關(guān)門派 The Sort of Kung FuThe Sort of Kung Fu中國武術(shù)門派之多,在世界武術(shù)中也是非常少見的。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),中國目前有

17、“歷史清楚,脈絡(luò)有序,風(fēng)格獨(dú)特,自成體系”的拳種約300多個(gè)。郭希汾的中國體育史中提到門派眾多是由于南北地理、氣候、人的不同而造成的。北方人身材高大,北方氣候嚴(yán)寒造成北派拳術(shù)氣勢雄勁,大開大合。南方多水,南方人身材矮小,拳術(shù)也比較細(xì)膩。諺語也有“南拳北腿”之說。當(dāng)然這并不是絕對的,例如起源自北方的八卦掌就很少用腿攻擊,而南方的詠春拳卻有不少腿擊技巧。中國武術(shù)的流派繁多,卻沒有統(tǒng)一的命名方法。有些按地區(qū)命名(如河南派心意拳);一些按山脈、河流(如武當(dāng)派);有以宗師姓氏命名(如楊氏太極拳)以往,這些流派會(huì)以主修內(nèi)功、外功來粗略劃分,成為內(nèi)家拳和外家拳兩大類。 2.The sort of Kung

18、fuWuDangKongtongShaolinThere are many sorts of Kung fu ,here are four Wushu branchesEmei2.The sort of Kung fuThese Wushu branches all name after famous mountains EmeiMount EmeiWudang Wudang Mountains2.The sort of Kung fuKongtong mountainSongshanShaolinKongtong2.The sort of Kung fu Chinese Kung Fu is

19、 very rich in form and content, including Taijiquan, Qigong (breathing exercise), Neigong (internal exercise), Tongzigong (childrens exercise), Houquan (Monkeys Shadow boxing), Tanglangquan (Mantis Shadow Boxing), and a humorous one Zuiquanperformed by a drunkard. Bagua ZhangBagua Zhang is an ancien

20、t Chinese internal martial art .It belongs to Wudang, Taiji QuanTaiji Quan is an ancient Chinese internal martial art system, which combines profound principles, theories and martial art techniques. The slow, soft and continuously flowing movements appear mysterious on the surface. Taiji Quan practi

21、ce requires a deep level of concentration and a focused mind, thus allowing the mind to lead and guide the bodys energy太極拳經(jīng)過長期的流傳,演變出了許多的流派,有陳式太極拳、楊式太極拳、 孫式太極拳、吳式太極拳、武式太極拳等五大派系,譽(yù)稱為“五式太極拳”。.簡化太極拳.武當(dāng)太極拳、趙堡太極拳、禪門太極拳、八卦太極拳、忽雷太極拳.按運(yùn)動(dòng)形式與技法特征分竟賽分類法: 1,長拳。2,太極拳。3,南拳。4,劍術(shù)。5,刀術(shù)。6,槍術(shù)。7棍術(shù)。8,其它拳術(shù)。9其它器械。10,對煉項(xiàng)目。1

22、1,集體項(xiàng)目。 按地域分: 少林拳,武當(dāng)拳,峨嵋拳,青城拳,八門拳,等。 按形式分: 投射式,表演式,角技式。 按內(nèi)容分: 拳功,內(nèi)功,與外功。套路,徒手與器械。對煉,固定對打與散打。 按拳種分: 查拳,華拳,洪拳,炮拳,少林拳,蔡李佛拳,詠春拳,翻子拳,劈掛拳,形意拳,太極拳,八極拳,螳螂拳等等。 以上是大的分類。 細(xì)分舉要: 1,查拳: 子母拳,行手拳,飛腳拳,梅花拳,二路查刀,吾昆劍,盤龍棍,鎖喉槍等等。 查拳在各地又略有所不同,山東查,河南查,青海查。 2,太極拳: 陳式,楊式,武式,孫式,沙式等等。 3,南拳: 法門拳,字門拳,五虎拳,蔡李佛拳,李拳,洪拳,等等中國人的武俠情緣Chi

23、nese love for martial arts can be reflected in many martial arts novels and all kinds of film andtelevision works. You may not have a good knowledge of Chinese Kung fu ,but you must hear about Bruce Lee(李小龍)、Jet Li(李連杰)、 Jackie Chan (成龍)、Sammo Hung(洪金寶)、 Donnie Yen(甄子丹)and so on When it comes to Chinese Kung fu ,you can never forget a person whose n

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