中國瓷器—英語

1、chinachina成員：XXX（演講） XXX（ppt制作） XXX（ppt制作） XXX（內容收集） XXX（內容收集） XXX（內容收集）chinachina As is well-known to all, China is the hometown of china. Therefore, China has the same meaning as porcelain（瓷器）in English. To say objectively, the invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization. At a

2、bout the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called proto-porcelain(原始瓷). At that time, porcelain was made of cornish stone(瓷石),the process of which was relatively simple. And it was only used for contain

3、ing the remaining food or water in the beginning. Afterwards porcelain was gradually used for sacrifice(祭祀), ornament, construction, collection,etc, and not just in daily life.china Since original porcelain appeared in Shang Dynasty, after the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and t

4、he Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty,porcelain firing technology has been improved gradually after 1600 years of change and development, the true meaning of the porcelain begin to emerge. In the Wei-Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties, celadon had a rapid development,and the original

5、porcelain was eliminated(淘汰)little by little. At the same time there appeared multi-color porcelain, black and white porcelain.Such a high level of porcelain manufacture technology, marking the Chinese porcelain production has entered a new era.china During the Sui and Tang Dynasty, porcelain produc

6、tion entered a varied and colorful stage. Meanwhile porcelain had formed an obvious regional characteristics, the white porcelain is the main category in North and celadon in South, in which the tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty(唐三彩) was the most famous artwork.china To the Song Dynast

7、y, porcelain had improved on glaze(釉) and production technology, porcelain technology had reached full maturity level. At that time, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, Ru, Ge, Ding, Jun and Guan Kilns(汝哥定鈞官窯) are five typical representative.china Yuan Dynasty was Chinese porcelain produ

8、ction turning period, during which porcelain had made great innovations and develops in many ways. The blue and white porcelain became the mainstream of Jingdezhen porcelain production. Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous period of porcelain production, the quantity and quality of porcelain producti

9、on reaches a peak. Then a new kind of porcelain had appeared, which called enameled porcelain(琺瑯器). In addition, Jingdezhen, located in northeast of Jiangxi province, is known as the Porcelain Capital of China and has a long history and a magnificent culture. The procelains produced in Jingdezhen pl

10、ay a great important role in the history of the development of Chinese porcelain. Whats more, there appeared four tradtional porcelain:Blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）Blue and white with rice pattern porcelain （青花玲瓏瓷）Famille rose porcelain (粉彩瓷）Colored glaze porcelain (顏色釉瓷）china Over 1000 years, befo

11、re the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology ,Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. Chinese porcelain for its high artistic quality and relevance(實用性) of the world has attracted much praise. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, occupying an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. Throughout hist