七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析） 1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young

2、Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew aft

3、er him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't ar

4、rive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（ 1 ） What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter? （ 2） Where d

5、id Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（ 3） Is it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia?（ 4） How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?（ 5） The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they? 【答案】（ 1 ） They will die.（ 2） On his farm. （ 3） No, it isn't

6、. （ 4） For two weeks. （ 5） Yes, they did.【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if theystay there.加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鳥類在冬天一直待在那里，將會(huì)死掉”。故答案為They will die.2. 文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on hisfarm. 去年春天，“Bill Lishman 在他的農(nóng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了16 只年幼的鵝”。故

7、答案為On hisfarm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States,飛往美國 VirginiaBill '600 miles south of hishome in Canada.在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是 600miles ,而題目是600kilometers 。故答案為No, it isn't.4. 文章倒數(shù)第二行He looked for them for two weeks, 他照顧 “了他們兩周”，故答案為for two weeks 。 5.題目是一個(gè)反義疑問句The geese found their

8、wayhome by themselves, didn't they？ “鵝們自己找到了回家的路，是嗎”。對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用 yes,事實(shí)是否定的，就要用 n。要 特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes 或 no 與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes 要譯成 “不 ”， no 要譯成 “是 ”。 ?文章末尾They had found their way home without him!他們找到了回家的路 “。故答案 Yes, they did.是的,他們找到 了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目的分析，文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。2 .閱

9、讀理解When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other

10、people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mea

11、n that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first th

12、ing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.(1) Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?A. My favourite sport.B. My article.C. My hobby.D. My dream.(2) What did the writer want to

13、 do?A. To be a teacher.B. To help others.C. To be happy.D. To be free.(3) What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?A. He gave up.B. He found a part time job.C. He encouraged himself.D. He wrote an article.(4) The writer is happy because 一A. he is doing what he wants to doB. his work i

14、s always enjoyableC. his par>time job is easyD. he makes a lot of money【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講訴了作者在上八年級(jí)時(shí)寫自己理想的作文的事。(1) 推理判斷題，根據(jù) my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up.可知，老師讓他們寫未來想干什么的作文，實(shí)際上就是夢(mèng)想。故答案 是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) All I could think of wa

15、s one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者 想幫助別人，故答案是Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者經(jīng)歷失 敗后，鼓勵(lì)自己。故答案是Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高興，是應(yīng)為他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .閱讀理

16、解In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparen

17、ts and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are dif

18、ferent and beautiful. They are about different wars(戰(zhàn)爭).I keep them in a beautiful box.At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections bu

19、t I never read a book again.(1) what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?A.收集iB.收藏家C.愛好uD.有愛好的人(2) Which of the following is NOT right?A. Some students were collectors of books.B. Some students were collectors of boxes.C. Some students were collectors of animals.D. Some s

20、tudents were collectors of stamps.(3) The writer started with collecting -A. postcardsB. booksC. picturesD. boxes(4) Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandfather.D. His grandmother.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣，以至于伴隨他一生。(1)

21、詞義推測(cè)，根據(jù) "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù) Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動(dòng)物，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end I had a big coll

22、ection of postcards.可知作者是從收藏明信 片開始的，故答案是Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars(戰(zhàn)爭).I keepthem in a beautiful box.可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測(cè)和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理

23、解可以從 文中直接找到答案，詞語推測(cè)需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì) 節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。4.閱讀理解Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Sec

24、ond, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine (風(fēng)力 渦輪機(jī)).Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.Experts

25、said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.11) This passage is mainly aboutA. windB. using wind power to make electricityC. wind power expertsD. the use of electricity(2) The writer tells _advantage (

26、s) of using wind to make electricity.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(3) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "'reusable"?A.可食用的B.可退還的，C.可再用的“D.可更換的(4) By the year of _ wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.A. 1950B. 2050C. 2150D. 2190【答案】(1) BD(

27、3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。(1) 主 旨題。根據(jù) Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity?可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the e

28、nvironment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有 4 個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選 D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the wind power can be reusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知 reusable是可 再用的，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù) Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity可推測(cè)是 21世紀(jì)50年代 風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過全世界10%

29、的供電，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。5.閱讀理解American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even

30、watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the

31、 zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting thing

32、s to do.(1) American children usually spend _a day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. five hoursD. four hours(2) Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday.A. studyingB. playingC. watching TVD. helping their parents(3) On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. ocea

33、nsD. almost everything(4) "Television brings many places and events into our homes." means " _".A. Television makes things happen in homes.B. We can know places and events without going to see them.C. We can see houses and buildings on TV.D. We can find them easily.【答案】(1) AC(3)

34、D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4到6個(gè)小時(shí)，周末甚至看8個(gè)小時(shí)以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一 些壞的東西。所以家長應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some children spend six hours a day in school可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個(gè)小時(shí)，故選Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間，故選Co(3) 推理題。根據(jù) Telev

35、isions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history.可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切，故選 D。(4) 詞義猜測(cè)題。 Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點(diǎn)和事

36、件，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù) 上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6.閱讀理解Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has

37、 long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(彳艮快地)and usually wins (

38、贏).Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子).We practise (練 習(xí)) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?Write soon.Lo

39、ve,Lily 11) Who is Lily's best friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. May.(2) 2) What is Trudy's hair like?A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown.(3) How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. A

40、s tall as Alice.(4) When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Before school. B. On the weekend. C. On weekdays. D. After school. What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?A. Writing letters.B. Using the computer.C. Playing the piano and the flute.D. Staying in the house.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】

41、【分析】本文是Lily寫給Alice的一封信，信中介紹了Trudy的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy 可知 Lily 最好的朋友是 Trudy,故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特魯?shù)嫌幸活^又長又黑的棕色頭 發(fā)，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is the same age as me, but a little tal

42、ler 可知 Lily 比 Trudy 矮一點(diǎn), 故選Bo4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蚍艑W(xué)后玩電腦游戲，故選D。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子)We practise (練習(xí))together every day可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蛎刻於季毩?xí)彈鋼琴和吹長笛，故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)

43、節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it , but it is true . Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!They don't do things they can wait.We think it's better to get ready for

44、anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.They know what they want.Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things

45、they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy

46、with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.11) Who should read this passage?A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.B. Someone who always puts off

47、 doing everything.C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.(2) What does the underlined word "useless" mean?A. Not popularB. Not modemC. Not usefulD. Not hat(3) How do some people get successful according to t

48、he writer?A. By working hard and having luck.B. By waiting for success to come.C. By doing more and thinking less.D. By knowing what they really want.(4) which of the following can be put into the blank?A. They always work hard.B. They never work too much.C. They are busy with their work.D. They can

49、 do everything well. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a postcard.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人應(yīng)該讀這篇文章，故選Do(2)詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)下一句 But when they should do the really important thin

50、gs, they have no enough energy.但當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做真正重要的事情，他們沒有足夠的精力?？芍麄?忙于一些無用的事情，not useful無用的，故選 C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段 Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他們真正想要什么，故選 Do(4)段落大意題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知有些人不分晝夜的忙，但他們忙于一些無用的 事情，當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做一些真正重要的事情時(shí)，他們精力不足了，所以他們從沒工作的太 多，故選Bo(5)推理判斷題，本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。這樣的文章應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在雜志上，A雜志；B旅

51、游指南；C故事書；D明信片，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、段落大意題四種 ?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連 接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需 要的信息；段落大意題要正確地選取能包含段落的主要內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)。8.閱讀理解There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show.First, th

52、ere are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy.They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant.Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.And then, there is a man called Joe. He is t

53、all and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures.He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.Do you know what jobs th

54、ese people do? Which job is the most interesting to you?ii D. policemanD. Alison.DOD. People's hair.(1) Joe is a (an) A. ArtistB. reporterC. doctor(2) Who is tall and thin with short hair?A. Amy.B. Joe.C. Nina.(3) What does the underlined phrase "take care of" mean?A.買進(jìn)B顧瑞走(4) What'

55、;s the TV show about?A. People's clothes. B. People's looks. C. People's jobs.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視上有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目，關(guān)于人們做的不同工作。(1)推理題。根據(jù) there is a man called Joe.He paints pictures 一個(gè)叫喬的人他畫畫，可知Joe是藝術(shù)家，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short

56、hair 可知 艾 莉森又高又瘦，留著短發(fā)，故選Do(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) She takes care of sick animals可知sick animals生病的動(dòng)物需要照 顧，故takes care of是照顧的意思，故選B。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that peopledo可知電視上有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目，關(guān)于人們做的不同工作，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信

57、息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9.閱讀理解Dear Blair,How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it.It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood.It's not far from my school. I like to spend time ther

58、e with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.Yours,Mike(1) The sports center is Mike's house.A. in front ofB. behindC. across fromD. next t