新概念英語第一冊課語法部分PPT課件

1、Lesson 135 The latest report第1頁/共13頁語法部分語法部分 really 真的，確實(shí)，加強(qiáng)語氣 嘗嘗這個酒，真的很好喝 試一試：Try this wine， it is really delicious. I may. I cant make up my mind. make up ones mind 拿定主意，做出決定 make up ones mind=decide 他們下決心要把房子賣掉。 試一試： They made up their minds to sell the house第2頁/共13頁 future husband 未婚夫 記一記：let sb

2、 do sth 讓（允許）某人做某事 相當(dāng)于allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 翻譯：Just let me try! 就讓我試試吧！ 試一試：她的父母不會讓她和那個男孩出去的。 Her parents wouldnt let her go out with that boy.第3頁/共13頁 記一記： introduce sb to sb 將某人介紹給某人 試一試：讓我把我姐姐介紹給你 May I introduce my sister to you?第4頁/共13頁 Were going to get married next week. 記一記： get married

3、 結(jié)婚，表示結(jié)婚的行為 記一記： be married （己）結(jié)婚，表示己婚的狀態(tài) 翻譯：你結(jié)婚了嗎？ Are you married？ 翻譯：你什么時候結(jié)的婚？ When did you get married? 翻譯：我去年結(jié)的婚 I got married last year. 翻譯：你結(jié)婚多少年了？ How long have you been married? 翻譯：我結(jié)婚14年了。 I have been married for 14 months.第5頁/共13頁第6頁/共13頁第7頁/共13頁直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去

4、進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時第8頁/共13頁 注意： 1.直接引語為客觀真理時，間接引語仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引語為一般過去時并且與具體時間狀語連用時，間接引語仍用一般過去時。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. 3.主句為現(xiàn)在時，間接引語時態(tài)不變。 He says:

5、I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday.第9頁/共13頁 第三：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化。直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語地點(diǎn)狀語herethere時間狀語yesterdaythe day before動詞comegotodaythat day指示代詞thisthattomorrowthe next daythesethoseagobefore第10頁/共13頁 第四：句式上的變化 1.陳述句變間接引語時，用that連接。 She said

6、: I am a girl. She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略) 2.一般疑問句，選擇疑問句和反意疑問句變間接引語時，用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，使用陳述語序。 She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.第11頁/共13頁 3.特殊疑問句變間接引語要用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，使用陳述語序。 How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4.祈使句變間接引語，用tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.句型 H