七年級下冊的英語過去式總結(jié)

1、七年級下冊的英語過去式總結(jié)初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形） 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 read read read 讀cut cut cut切，割let let let 讓 put put put 放 cost cost cost花費，值hit hit hit 撞，擊 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛二、ABA型 （原形過去式原形） 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 become became become 成為 come came come 來run ran run 跑三、ABC型1、ow ew own原形 過去式 過去分詞

2、漢語意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 畫 grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飛2、i f a f u原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 begin began begun 開始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打電話3、原形f過去式f過去式 +(e)n 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten忘記speak s

3、poke spoken 說 freeze froze frozen 凍 choose chose chosen 選擇4、原形f過去式f原形+(e) n 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 給ride rode ridden 騎see saw seen 瞧見 write wrote written 寫 fall fell fallen 落下5、無規(guī)律 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 am/is was been 就是 are were been 就是 do did done 做

4、go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB型1、原形f ought f ought原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考2、原形f aught f aught原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3、變其中一個元音字母原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met

5、遇見 get got got 得到 hold held held 擁有 babysit babysat babysat 臨時照瞧 sit sat sat坐 I、Jwin won won 贏 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)4、原形7口 It 7口 It原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 feeI feIt feIt感到keep kept kept保持Ieave Ieft Ieft離開sIeep sIept sIept 睡 sweep swept swept 掃5、變其中一個輔音字母原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 buiId buiIt buiIt建造hear heard heard 聽見

6、 make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送 , 寄 spend spent spent 花費 deal dealt dealt 處理6、輔音字母與元音字母都變原形 過去式過去分詞 漢語意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丟失pay paid paid付錢say said said說sell sold sold賣tell told told告訴stand stood stood 站五、AAB型 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 beat beat beaten 打敗六、有兩種形

7、式原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 掛learn learned learned 學 learnt learnt lie lied lied 說謊 lay lain 躺show showed showed 給瞧 showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼寫 spelt speltburn burned burned 燒burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 聞smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀 s

8、hone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做夢 dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情態(tài)動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思can could / 能may might / 也許 must / /必須 shall should / 將要 will would / 會 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二） 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 am/is was been 就是 are were been 就是 babysit babysat babysat 臨時照瞧 bear bore

9、born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打敗 become became become 成為 begin began begun 開始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 帶來 build built built建造burn burned burned 燒 burn burnt burnt 燒 buy bought bought 買 can could / 能catch caught caught 捉, 抓 choose chose chosen 選擇 come came come 來 cost cost

10、cost 花費，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 處理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 畫 dream dreamed dreamed 做夢 dream dreamt dreamt 做夢 drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven駕駛eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought打架find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) fly flew flown

11、 飛 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘記 freeze froze frozen 凍 get got got 得到 give gave given 給 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生長 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 掛 have had had 有 , 吃 hear heard heard 聽見 hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit撞，擊hold held he

12、ld擁有hurt hurt hurt使傷痛keep kept kept保持know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 學 learn learnt learnt 學 leave left left 離開lend lent lent把借給let let let 讓 lie lied lied 說謊 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丟失 make made made 制造 may might / 也許 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇見 must / /必須 pay

13、 paid paid 付錢 put put put 放 read read read 讀 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 ride rode ridden 騎 ring rang rung 打電話 run ran run 跑 say said said 說 see saw seen 瞧見 sell sold sold 賣 send sent sent送 , 寄set set set 安排，安置shall should / 將要shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 給瞧 show showed shown

14、給瞧 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled 聞 smell smelt smelt聞speak spoke spoken 說 spell spelled spelled 拼寫 spell spelt spelt拼寫spend spent spent 花費 stand stood stood站sweep swept swept 掃 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告訴 think

15、thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would / 會 I、Jwin won won 贏write wrote written 寫 英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞 一般過去式構(gòu)成：表示一般過去式得動詞通常用動詞得過去式形式來表示， 而動詞得過去式就是在動詞原形得基礎(chǔ)上變化得。 動詞得過去式 可分為規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞得過去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted以不發(fā)音得 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d

16、，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾得動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾得重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed ，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動詞得過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go - went make - made get -

17、got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表be （ am, is, are ）就是） was, were been（1）AAA 型cost （花費） costcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt傷害） hurthurtlet（讓）let letput（放）put putread /1/ （讀）read /e/cost（2） 只有過去式，沒有過去分詞read /e/Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall should（3）ABA 型become （變成）became

18、becomecome （來） came comerun （跑） ran run（4）ABB 型dig （挖） dug dugget （得到） got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang （懸掛）hung hunghold（抓?。﹉eld heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit （坐） sat satwin（贏） won wonmeet（遇見）met metkeep（保持）kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（掃） swept sweptfeel（感覺）felt feltsmell（聞） smelt smeltleave（離開

19、）left leftbuild（建設(shè)）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend（傳送）sent sentspend（花費）spent spentlose（丟失）lost lostburn（燃燒）burnt burntlearn（學習） learnt learntmean（意思就是） meant meantcatch（抓?。?caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring（帶來） brought broughtfight（戰(zhàn)斗） fought foughtbuy（買） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoug

20、hthear（聽見） heard heardsell（賣） sold soldtell（告訴） told toldsay（說） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood其中 feel感覺;learn學習；burn燃燒；hang （只有做“吊死”意思時）還可以直接 +ed 變過去時與過去分詞（5）ABC 型begin （開始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring

21、 sing swim blow draw fly grow know throw show break choose forget speak wake drive eat fall give rise take（鈴響） rang rung（唱） sang sung（游泳） swam swum（吹） blew blown（畫） drew drawn飛） flew flown（生長） grew grown（知道） knew known（投擲） threw thrown（出示） showed shown（打破） broke broken（選擇） chose chosen（忘記） forgot fo

22、rgotten （forgot）（說，講） spoke spoken（醒） woke woke（駕駛） drove driven吃） ate eaten（落下） fell fallen（給） gave given（升高） rose risen（取） took takenmistake弄錯） mistook mistakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）laylainsee（瞧見）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbeat（跳動） beatbeaten高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表 (

23、根據(jù)高中英語教材與新課標詞匯表整理) 動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞 arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisen awake 醒來 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)就是 was / were beenbeat 擊打 beat beaten become 變成 became become begin 開始 began begun bend 使彎曲 bent bent bet 賭 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blownbre

24、ak 打破 broke broken bring 拿來 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could x cast 拋 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 選擇 chose chosen come 來 came come cost 花費 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did do

25、ne draw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飛 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘記 forgot forgot /

26、forgotten forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven freeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 給 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成長 grew grown hang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 聽到 heard heard hide 隱藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受傷 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kep

27、t know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laidlead 引導 led led learn 學習 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 離開 left left lend 借貸 lent lent let 讓 let let lie 躺 lay lainlight 點著 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遺失 lost lost make 制作 made mademay 可以 might xmean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met met mistake 誤認 mistook

28、 mistaken misunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 讀 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 復述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 騎 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 鋸