完形填空指導(dǎo)+分類練習(xí)+答案

1、完形填空的解題指導(dǎo)一、如何做好完形填空(Cloze Test)近幾年來的完形填空題，有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.短文難度基本穩(wěn)定，與高中英語教材課文難易基本相當(dāng)。2.短文選材多為夾敘夾議的記敘文。一般是通過一個(gè)小故事闡述一個(gè)小哲理或是小教訓(xùn)。3.短文第一句不空格，提供給考生一個(gè)思路，以便考生做題。4.考查內(nèi)容主要是邏輯上的通順，而不是考語法。所以每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多屬同一語法范疇。二、完形填空解題三步驟： 1、通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 目的是了解文章的體裁和題材從整體把握內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)框架，找出主題大意、作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、思路、文中的邏輯關(guān)系及語言風(fēng)格等特點(diǎn)。（注意常為主題句的段首句和結(jié)論句的段尾句）2、

2、逐句閱讀，各個(gè)擊破 結(jié)合文章主題、作者意圖，運(yùn)用各種方法逐漸填完所有空白。（注意“詞不離句，句不離文”，兼顧語義和語法，瞻前顧后的原則）3、復(fù)讀全文，全面驗(yàn)證 著眼于全篇，仔細(xì)推敲，全面驗(yàn)證是否意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整；有無相互矛盾之處，及時(shí)調(diào)整。（注意：不復(fù)查等于放棄了糾正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會）三、解法（一） 充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意詞。（二） 注意固定的搭配。包括介詞與動詞的搭配、動詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語（三）注意詞義的辨析（四）注意對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析（五）根據(jù) 文化背景和生活常識確定選項(xiàng)（六

3、）注意同比排除干擾, 縮小選擇范圍（七）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)四、常見錯(cuò)誤1.上下文聯(lián)系不夠2. 常識或文化背景欠缺3. 固定搭配和詞匯記憶不牢4. 語法分析（如句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析）5. 粗心大意6. Passage 1Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as

4、 a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the aft

5、ernoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really

6、 didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop an

7、d to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs an

8、d choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D.

9、Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D.take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 29. A. recognized B. interv

10、iewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B. lovin

11、gly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cryC. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 得分_錯(cuò)誤分析1.2.3.4.5.What can I learn from it?Words& phrasesSentences

12、LessonPassage 2The Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 36 more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was 37 . When you can say to yourself, “There is no

13、surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just 38 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 39 a surgeon. I was 40 that point. 41 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had 42 the ringing of the te

14、lephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 43 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 44 , Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id 45 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 46 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 47 , afte

15、r lying awake for an hour, Id get out of 48 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 49 I could find the 50 of mind I needed to relax.Now, in the last month of my residency, 51 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldnt be sure of my decision, but I had le

16、arned to 52 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision Id made was bound to be a 53 one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited(自負(fù)的) and I guess it is 54 a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he

17、s bothered by the 55 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.36. A. at B. in C. on D. for 37. A. self-serviceB. self-cen

18、teredC. self-reliantD. self-confidence38. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as39. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even40. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing41. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get42. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed43. A. made B. applied C. included D. d

19、eveloped44. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation 45. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind46. A. if B. why C. how D. when47. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon48. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment49. A. means B. approach C. method D. way50. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. exci

20、tement51. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying52. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect53. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult54. A. but B. or C. so D. and55. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts得分_錯(cuò)誤分析1.2.3.4.5.What can I learn from it?Words& phrasesSentencesLessonP

21、assage 3My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the 36 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 37 Christmas after all. 38 , the neighborly n

22、ature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陸續(xù)來臨) in. There was a 39 on the door one evening. It was Jeffs new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 40 us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 41 on the porch (門廊). Apparently the door

23、bell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather and we had 42 a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies. The 43 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas

24、44 from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 45 us to dig out. Then, we received an invitation to 46 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 47 a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday. Our Ch

25、ristmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 48 . Our Christmas morning 49 was special, thanks to the Smiths gift of bread. I was so 50 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 51 and work schedules just ma

26、de things too difficult. 52 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 53 in the holidays. Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 54 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 55 gesture can make a worl

27、d of difference.36. A. chance B. time C. anxiety D. ability37. A. merry B. free C. lonely D. usual38. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Somehow D. However39. A. card B. sign C. knock D. note40. A. welcome B. invite C. drive D. send41. A. tree B. package C. mail D. flower 42. A. forgot B. arranged C. rece

28、ived D. missed43. A. deep B. true C. warm D. mixed 44. A. snow B. rubbish C. dust D. leaves45. A. teach B. help C. urge D. forbid 46. A. share B. prepare C. taste D. exchange47. A. aunt B. guest C. maid D. partner48. A. folks B. relatives C. colleagues D. neighbors49. A. call B. greeting C. breakfas

29、t D. meeting50. A. sorry B. eager C. ready D. grateful 51. A. distance B. expense C. season D. situation 52. A. Studying B. Showing C. Knowing D. Discovering53. A. alone B. busy C. happy D. active54. A. always B. seldom C. finallyD. usually 55. A. careful B. patient C. vague D. kind 得分_錯(cuò)誤分析1.2.3.4.5

30、.What can I learn from it?Words& phrasesSentencesLessonPassage 4Someone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the “shoulders” hes standing on, the heritage hes been given. Thats what happened 36 a young man, the son of a(n) 37 baseball player, was chosen by one of the minor lea

31、gue teams. Hard as he tried, his first season was 38 , and by midseason he expected to be removed 39 day. The coaches were 40 by his failure because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb athlete, but he seemed to have become 41 from his potential.His 42 seemed darkest one day when he had

32、already struck out his first time at bat. Then he stepped up to the batters box again and quickly ran up two strikes. The catcher called a 43 and ran for a conference to discuss strategies. While they were busy, the 44 , standing behind him, spoke casually to the boy.Then play 45 , the next pitch wa

33、s thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning 46 . From then on, he played the game with a new confidence and power that quickly 47 the attention of the parent team, and he was called 48 to the majors.On the day he was leaving for the city, one of his coaches asked him

34、what had caused such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the 49 remark the judge had 50 that day when his baseball career had seemed 51 .“He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood 52 my dad in the batters box,” the boy explained. “He said I was holding the bat just the way Dad h

35、ad held it. 53 he told me, I can see his genes in you; you have your fathers 54 . After that, whenever I swung the bat, I just 55 I was using Dads arms instead of my own.”36. A. as B. since C. while D. when37. A. star B. average C. amateur D. old38. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. satisfying D.

36、rewarding39. A. some B. a C. one D. any40. A. amazed B. impressed C. puzzled D. ashamed41. A. separated B. different C. inconsistent D. divided42. A. hope B. future C. dream D. ambition43. A. break B. rest C. pause D. stop44. A. catcher B. coach C. batter D. judge45. A. began B. lasted C. restarted

37、D. moved46. A. part B. point C. place D. spot47. A. drew B. fixed C. focused D. took48. A. in B. for C. up D. out49. A. encouraging B. casual C. demanding D. wise50. A. said B. made C. given D. pointed51. A. hopeless B. useless C. endless D. helpless52. A. on the rightB. on the left C. before D. beh

38、ind53. A. And B. So C. Thus D. Therefore54. A. strength B. arms C. body D. talent55. A. supposed B. pretended C. imagined D. expected得分_錯(cuò)誤分析1.2.3.4.5.What can I learn from it?Words& phrasesSentencesLessonPassage 5The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the wo

39、rld of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known

40、 it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(寫博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology

41、 simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be

42、able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have

43、 ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a

44、 curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A. updatedB. received C. shared D. collected37.A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved39.A. edge B. stage C. endD

45、. balance40. A. sensitiveB. intelligent C. considerateD. reachable41. A. even if B. only ifC. as ifD. if only42.A.mediaB. computes C. databasesD. monitors43.A.bentB. hardC. keenD. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protectingD. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected

46、B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48.A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really49.A. outB. downC. up D. in50.A. aspectsB. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxed D. deserted52.A. trapped B. excitedC. confused D. am

47、used53.A. turnB. submitC. object D. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without得分_錯(cuò)誤分析1.2.3.4.5.What can I learn from it?Words& phrasesSentencesLessonPassage 6The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our

48、group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _21_ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walkin

49、g home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air

50、of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32

51、 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encoura