小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)

1、小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)一語法點(diǎn)滴1、一般疑問句的標(biāo)志：Is?  Are?  Do?  Does?  Is there? Are there?如果一個(gè)句子有：is. are. can. 要把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句，就是把is. are. can放在句首，句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是問句。That is a book.(把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句)Is that a book? Yes, it is(肯定回答)  No, it isn't (否定回答)如果一個(gè)句子有：I  We  my  our要把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句，也就是

2、把Iyou Weyou Myyour ouryour  如果沒有這些單詞則不用換。2、陌生人見面，也就是第一次見面時(shí)，打招呼用How do you do?回答也應(yīng)該是How do you do?當(dāng)熟人見面時(shí)用How are you?3、劃線部分提問：?jiǎn)柸擞肳ho; 問地點(diǎn)用Where;問顏色用What color;問數(shù)量多少用How many;問錢數(shù)多少用How much;問年齡用How old;問身體狀況用How;問某處有某物用What's+位置。問時(shí)間用What time;問長(zhǎng)像用What is或arelike？問什么時(shí)候用When;問哪一個(gè)用Which;問為什么用Why

3、;問職業(yè)用What do you do？My jacket is blue（對(duì)畫線部分提問）What color is your jacket?It's two o'clock.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）What time is it?I have 3 books（對(duì)畫線部分提問）How many books do you have?I can see 2 cats（對(duì)畫線部分提問）How many cats can you see?The football is on the play ground（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Where is the football?The socks ar

4、e Jack's（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Whose socks are they?The book is Amy's（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Whose book is it?This is my dress（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Whose dress is this?4、"an"和"a"的用法：如果一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母是a e i o u這五個(gè)元音字母的其中一個(gè)則用"an"，如果不是這五個(gè)元音字母的其中一個(gè)則用a，an和a所表示的數(shù)量?jī)H是1.5、改否定句：如果一個(gè)句子有：are或is或can要把這個(gè)句子改為否定句，就是在are

5、0; is  can后面分別加not，或者寫成縮寫形式：aren't  isn't  can'tThis is my pencil(改成否定句)This is not my pencil或 isn't6、do  don't 和does  does't的區(qū)別：    當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I、第二人稱you和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用do和don't。其它的用does和doesn't7、改單復(fù)數(shù)：This is a blue sweater(改成復(fù)數(shù)形式)These are

6、blue sweaters.Are they your books?(單數(shù))Is it your book?  They are books(單數(shù))It is a book.8、當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I，第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其后表示動(dòng)作的單詞不用加s或es。如果主語不在這三個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，其后表示動(dòng)作的單詞要加s或es，I like apples.  Amy and Mike go to school together.  Amy likes apples.  She goes to school every day.  have或has 的用法和上面的用法

7、一樣You have a pen.   My sister has two big eyes.9、靠近原則：There are two bedrooms, and a kitchen. There is a kitchen and two bedrooms.10、some和any都是一些的意思，后面一般跟復(fù)數(shù)，some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑問句.Are there any bridges in your village?（疑問句）. There are some bridges in your village（肯定句）.  T

8、here aren't any bridges in your village.（否定句）11、一周的第一天是Sunday；on和over的反義詞都是under.  she（她）、he（他）her（女她的）、his（男他的）、over（垂直方向，在正上方）。12、in的用法：不是指具體的日期用in  具體到某一天用介詞on   In the morning在上午。at noon在中午.   in the afternoon在下午.  In the evening在晚上.It's time to后面跟與動(dòng)作有關(guān)

9、的動(dòng)詞，It's time for后面跟名詞.  Let's和can的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形在電話用語介紹自己的名子用It's+自己的名字或This is+自己的名字.不能用I am+ 名字或I'm+名字。二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(1) 字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu半元音字母: Yy書寫容易錯(cuò)誤的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x,

10、 y.(2) 數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物等.基數(shù)詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序數(shù)詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh,

11、eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.3) What time is it ? Its h

12、alf past ten.4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.6) How old are you? Im twelve.7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.10) How m

13、any dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing.14) Whos t

14、he fifth girl from the right? Shes my cousin.注意： 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用; 不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.(3)顏色：實(shí)物的顏色colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相關(guān)句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its .2) Whats your favourite colour? M

15、y favourite colour is (4)時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2

16、nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)11:00 (eleven oclock)相關(guān)句型: 1) How old is your mother? Shes t

17、hirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.3) Whens your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock.5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.6) What time is it? Its quarter

18、to nine.(5)食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea相關(guān)句型: 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, Id like someNo, thanks .2) Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/

19、drink No, thanks .3) Whats your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is 4) Could I have some? Yes, please .(6)服裝：服裝的顏色:人對(duì)服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoeput on, wear所屬關(guān)系: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, the

20、ir名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相關(guān)句型: 1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.2) Whose shoes are these? Theyre mine.Theyre Toms .3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is.No, it isnt.4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.5) Are these /those/they your

21、coats and trousers?Yes, they are. No, they arent.6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are.No, they arent.7) This is my hat. That hat is his.注意： 名詞單，復(fù)數(shù);物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers.(7)玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置Toys: doll, toy文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-

22、box, ruler, chair, ball存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of(a place/a person).相關(guān)句型:1) There is a cup of tea on the table.2) There are some oranges in the fridge.3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is.No, there isnt.4) Are th

23、ere any oranges in the fridges?Yes, there are. No, there arent.5) Whats under the desk?There is an orange. / There are some oranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fa

24、x, radio, super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特點(diǎn): big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad(9)動(dòng)物：家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園及野生動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn);生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, pa

25、nda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點(diǎn)：at home, in a farm, in a zoo 所屬關(guān)系：同上話題(7)(10)植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves) (11)環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, po

26、st office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden房子的基本構(gòu)造： door, gate, wall, window, floor相關(guān)句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.2) Wher

27、e does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.3) Lets meet at the gate of the park.4) My brother is playing in the garden.(12)身體：特點(diǎn)body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue ey

28、es, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair相關(guān)句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall.2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short).3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.注意：描述人的外貌

29、時(shí)，have與has用法上的區(qū)別; 形容詞的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long(13)個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth相關(guān)句型: 1) How old are you ? Im thirteen years old.2) Im a thirteen-year old boy.3) Whats your address? I live at

30、No.48 Renmin road.4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP.5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running.Or : I like going running.6) I /You/ They like music.7) He likes sightseeing.8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont.9) Does he /she like playing basketball?Yes, he/she do

31、es. No, he/she doesnt.注意： 描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞- ing 形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, 2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practic

32、ing, 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)： 1) 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catc

33、h-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5) 特殊：have-has, (14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, siste

34、r, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend相關(guān)句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend.3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.注意： 1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;名詞單數(shù)-復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律: 1) 直接加s， 如： boy-

35、boys, term-terms,2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es:

36、 leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, 7) 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousins , his parents它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

37、： 單數(shù)名詞后+“ s”， Mikes mother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Da教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者+ “s ”,Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ s ”,Jims and Toms mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,a map of China.一幅中國(guó)地圖(15)學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, librarysubjects: Chinese, math

38、s , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats your favourite subject? English.2) Wheres the library? Its behind the dormitory.3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight oclock.5) Does geography begin at t

39、wenty to ten on Monday?Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.6) Were having an English class.(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應(yīng)答1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you?Please say hello to your parents for me.2. Introduction: My name is Im a pupil. Im new here.This is Mr/Mrs/

40、Miss White.Hello, nice to meet you .3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.See you then/tomorrow.Good night.Its late. I must go home now.Thanking for coming.4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).Youre welcome.Not at all.5. apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me.6. Incitation: Will you go shopp

41、ing with me?Would you like to go ?Id love to . Thank you.7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?Could /Can I use your bike?Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?10. Making appoin

42、tments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?Lets meet at the gate at 7:50.Shall we visit the museum?11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here.Whos this/that, please ?12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?Would you like some fish/meat?13. Shopping : Can

43、 I help you ,sir?What can I do for you, sir ?What about this one?Do you like this one?I want /Id like some oranges.How much is the shirt /are the socks?Its to small. Two kilos, please .Ill take it.14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the GuangzhouLibrary?Can you tell you me the way to the Garden

44、Hotel, please?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here?Its over there. Turn right/legt(17)國(guó)家與城市：地理位置;特點(diǎn)Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australia

45、n, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,相關(guān)句型: 1) Wheres Japan? Its to the east of China.2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.3) Where are they from? Theyre from Russia.4) What country do you from? I come from China.5) What country is he from? Hes from France.6) What lang

46、uage does she speak? She speaks French.7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.(18)天氣：氣候特征weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudytemperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees

47、centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)相關(guān)句型: 1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and wet.2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.5) The sun is shining.6)

48、 I like taking a warm bath.(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動(dòng)festivals : New Years Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mothers Day, Childrens Day, Fathers Day, Partys Day, Armys Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.New Years Day: 1st Janua

49、ry.Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day of the Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “l(fā)ucky money”.Womens Day: Its on 8th Marc

50、h.April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.May Day: 1st May, laborers day.Mothers Day: on the second Sunday of May.Childrens Day: on June 1st.Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in June.Partys birthday: in China, its on 1st July.Armys Day: in China, its on 1s

51、t August.Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.Teachers Day: on 10th September.National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October.Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, its American

52、festival.Christmas Day: December 25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;問路與應(yīng)答place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/person from the right/leftA: Excuse me. Wheres the department store?Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here?B: Its over there.Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the ri