大英3重修題4

1、Part I Reading Comprehension Directions：There are four passages in this part. Choose the best answer from the four possible choices marked A), B), C) and D) and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the centre. Passage OneDogs are social animals and without

2、 proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The

3、key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your

4、 dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measur

5、es. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge.Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more

6、 enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community2.

7、 The primary purpose of obedience training is to _.A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owners authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior3. Effective communication between a dog and its o

8、wner is _. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dogs behavior problems4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To sh

9、ow their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack.5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more conf

10、idence in himselfPassage TwoOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smile

11、d to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the

12、 ocean. As he got closer he called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?" The young man paused, looking up and replied, "Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean." "I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?" "The sun is up and the tide

13、 is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die." "But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!" The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another sta

14、rfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, "It made a difference for that one." There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the stre

15、ngth of our images the power to shape the future. All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful. 6. Before he began writing, the wise man would _.A) take a walk along the shore B) go swimming in the ocean C) have a walk and pick up starf

16、ish on the beach D) look down the beach and enjoy the scene7. One day, the wise man saw the young man _.A) dancing along the beach B) walking along the beach. C) picking up starfish for sale D) trying to save as many starfish as possible8. In the last but one paragraph, "something ver

17、y special" refers to _.A) the ability to make decisions B) the strength of images C) starfish that the young man threw back to the ocean D) our ability to have an effect on the future9. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _ .A) the wise man realized something new and importantB) the

18、 wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the oceanC) the young man had the ability to make a differenceD) it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach10. The writer told this story in order to tell us that _.A) everyone of us is clever B) all of us can help to

19、 shape our future C) wise men are sometimes stupid D) young people are actually wiser than old peoplePassage ThreeIn the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrifi

20、ed (驚嚇) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities. A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (雜志) of Medicine. The

21、doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets. Doctors said only one family member a five-year-old girl got t

22、he AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease. The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily

23、 spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons. American health officials recently warned, h

24、owever, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保護(hù)性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the pa

25、tient may bleed. In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性戀的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (針頭), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (異性的) relations. It can spread either from

26、the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man. 11. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because _.A) it is not deadly B) few people are infected with AIDS C) the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD) the AIDS virus is not spread during sex12.

27、The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that _.A) the AIDS is not spread by personal goods B) women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than men C) married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried ones D) the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses13. According to

28、 Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _.A) stop meeting AIDS patients B) stop living with AIDS patients C) fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a baby D) fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex14. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because _

29、.A) AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's body B) AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skin C) AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluids D) the health care workers may be infected by the blood15. _ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A) People w

30、ho use drugs B) Persons who offer infected blood to others C) Men who are gay D) Married menPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. Du

31、ring the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one ha

32、s discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自語) as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what t

33、hese energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(對抗) your cycle to so

34、me extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam(鼓足干勁) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which

35、 saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring mo

36、re energy of concentration for your sharper hours.16. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.A) he is a lazy person B) he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C) he is not sure when his energy is low D) he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening17. Which of the following

37、may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A) Unawareness of energy cycles. B) Family monologues. C) A change in the family members energy cycle. D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.18. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he sh

38、ould _.A) change his energy cycle B) overcome his laziness C) get up earlier than usual D) go to bed earlier19. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.A) help to keep your energy for the days work B) help you to control your temper early in the day C) enable you to concent

39、rate on your routine work D) keep your energy cycle under control all day20. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A) Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy. B) Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. C) Habit helped a person ad

40、apt to his own energy cycle. D) Children have energy cycles, too.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the correspondin

41、g letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the centre.21. On my way to school, I saw people _ advertisements and sample products.A. conveying B. creating C. discarding D. distributing22. To _ the success in the World Cup, the Chinese team practiced very hard in the past months.A. in

42、sure B. assure C. ensure D. secure23. He was so angry that he just couldnt _ from telling them what he thought.A. hold off B. hold on C. hold back D. hold up24. I cant this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.A. anticipate B. participate C. associate D. contract25. I

43、 suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit26. The nurse _ his pain by giving him a cold drink.A. released B. set free C. relieved D. relived27. Im going to those books if youve finished reading them.A. discard B. approach C. hunt D. sponsor28. I cant _

44、 why she married a man like that.A. reason out B. figure out C. make out of D. take out29. I recognize the face but cant her name.A. regain B. remake C. reunion D. recall30. He _ me goodbye from the train window.A. waved B. shook C. swung D. swayed31. Dont stand around waiting for someone else to ta

45、ke the _.A. initiative B. captivity C. creative D. activity32. The singer called for a member of the _ to join him on stage.A. entertainment B. proportion C. audience D. civilization33. I think he will come to find us, so we _ where we are.A. may as well stay B. may stay as well C. as well may stay

46、D. as may say well34. The boy, wanting to be independent, _ his fathers offer of help.A. turned down B. turned from C. turned away D. turned against35. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A. postpone B. refuse C. delay D. cancel36. By law, when one makes a large pu

47、rchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurate B. urgent C. lack D. adequate37. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. enable B. responsible C. possible D. available38. Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth39. Although

48、the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a_ speed.A. spare B. fast C. modest D. moral40. The representatives _ their discussion after the coffee break.A. jammed B. undertook C. skipped D. resumedPart IV TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English and English se

49、ntences into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet two.61. As regards what you should wear, there are no special rules.62. Learn widely, inquire earnestly, and reflect on what is at hand.63. If we must part, I hope we can be friends.64. He was not severely punished for his crime on

50、the grounds that he was too young.65. Hidden arrows are difficult to guard against.Part III Cloze Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four possible choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark t

51、he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the centre.In Hollywood there is a company that publishes childrens books with the  41 of computers. Although other book companies also publish that   42 , this particular company is very  4

52、3 . It “personalizes” the books,  44  having the computer make the reader the leading  45  in the story. Here is  46  they do it. Let us say   47   child is named Jenny.She lives on Oak Drive in St. Louis,

53、 has a dog named Spot, a cat named Tabby, and three playmates  48  names are Betsy, Sandy, and Jody. The computer uses this information to fill  49   a story that has  50   been prepared and illustrated. The story is then

54、0;  51  with standard equipment as a hardcover   52  . A child who receives such a book might say, “This book is   53   me.” The company, therefore,   54  itself the “MeBooks Publishing Company”.Child

55、ren like the me-books   55   they. like to see   56   print their own names and the names of their   57  and their pets. But more important, “personalization” has been found an important tool in   58&

56、#160; enthusiasm for reading. Me-books are   59   helping a child to learn how to read, by appealing   60   that natural desire to see his own name in print.41. A) use           &#

57、160;         B) aid                           C) instruction          

58、      D) guide42. A) time                   B) way                     

59、;    C) kind                         D) form43. A) unusual               B) scar

60、ce                       C) common                   D) modern44. A) in   &

61、#160;                   B) with                         C) by   &

62、#160;                       D) at45. A) role                    B) hero  &#

63、160;                      C) character                  D) person46. A) what    

64、               B) why                        C) where        

65、0;             D) how47. A) your                   B) their             

66、60;           C) its                            D) our48. A) their      

67、60;            B) whose                      C) by             &#

68、160;             D) with49. A) with                   B) into             &

69、#160;            C) up                           D) out50. A) always      &

70、#160;         B) hardly                      C) already               

71、      D) ever51. A) printed                B) built                       &

72、#160; C) pressed                     D) made52. A) magazine            B) story        

73、60;               C) issue                        D) book53. A) beyond      

74、;         B) about                       C) of               

75、0;            D) with54. A) calls                   B) earns                        C) entitles                     D) marks55. A) which