初中英語賓語從句ppt課件

1、1賓語從句賓語從句2什么是賓語I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）動(dòng)名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任?；蛳喈?dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。3 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)

2、動(dòng)員他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂謂v v主主s s4有哪些句子可以做賓語？有哪些句子可以做賓語？n1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball playern2, 一般疑問句， Will our t

3、eachers attend the meeting ？n3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?567e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun8練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked

4、 last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）9一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳我問他是否想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，改為陳述句語氣，2，用，用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI as

5、k 10（一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?11 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue T

6、hey are doing homework12 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?13由由if或或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思

7、是“是否是否”。例如：。例如：nI want to know if (whether) he lives there.nHe asked me whether (if) I could help him.14注意一下情況只用注意一下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或或or not直接連用。如：直接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能

8、用whether引導(dǎo)。如：引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 15n3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：的不定式。如： qI dont know whether to accept or refuse. qI dont know if to accept or refuse. n4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如： qI worry about whether I hu

9、rt her feelings. qI worry about if I hurt her feelings. 16練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks

10、 3.The teacher asks if/whether17我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語18特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best特殊疑問句變成特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?198.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 1

11、1.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas20練一練練一練nWhat is this ?nWhat are you doing ?nWhere do you live ?nWhen does he get up ?nHow did you go to work?nWho will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want

12、 to know 3. Can you tell me 21四四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )10

13、00 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）222.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原

14、則）達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 23確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般

15、現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)24 3.3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI w

16、as told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is25.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 D

17、o you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose26賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句) )時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句從句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言

18、警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)27Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。284Lilys mother looked for her for

19、half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C295 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. to

20、ok B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC30n7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?n A. if B. weather C. what D. whichnA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C31II.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the ea