新概念一冊lesson143課

1、lesson 143 a walk through the woodsnew words and expressions 。1.surround v. 包圍包圍be surrounded by .被什么包圍被什么包圍2.place v. 放；放；n. 地方地方3.count v. 數(shù)，點數(shù)，點4.cover v. 覆蓋覆蓋be covered with 被被覆蓋覆蓋5.throw v. 扔，拋扔，拋 threw；thrown6. prosecute v. 依法處置依法處置1.wood n. 樹林樹林2.beauty spot 風景點風景點3.hundred 百百4.city 城市城市5.vis

2、itor 參觀者，參觀者， 游客游客6.litter 雜亂的東西雜亂的東西9.rubbish 垃圾垃圾8.piece 碎片碎片10.tyre 輪胎輪胎7.litter basket 廢物筐廢物筐”1. tidy adj. 整齊的整齊的2.rusty adj. 生銹的生銹的3.through prep. 穿過穿過4.among prep. 在在.之間之間surround v.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞這個漂亮的白色房子周圍圍繞著綠樹這個漂亮的白色房子周圍圍繞著綠樹the beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.當我走進房間時，我看到蒂姆正坐

3、在地板上，當我走進房間時，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周圍到處都是盒子。他的周圍到處都是盒子。when i went into the room, i saw tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.樹木圍繞著池塘樹木圍繞著池塘.surrounding adj.周圍的周圍的surroundings n.環(huán)境環(huán)境 wood n. 樹林樹林she got lost in the woods .他在森林中迷路了。他在森林中迷路了。 this house is made of wood.all wood is not hard ; some wood

4、is soft. 木頭不一定都硬；有些木頭是軟的。木頭不一定都硬；有些木頭是軟的。 he is chopping wood for fire。他正在劈柴生火。他正在劈柴生火。 beauty spot 風景點風景點spot地點地點it is a famous beauty spot. 這是一個著名的風景勝地。這是一個著名的風景勝地。 a beauty spot; a beauty mark 美人痣美人痣 hundred 百百 two hundred apples hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的數(shù)以百計的 city 城市城市its the biggest city of the world.

5、through 穿過穿過火車穿過數(shù)個隧道火車穿過數(shù)個隧道the train went through some tunnels.你的頭擋住了我的視線你的頭擋住了我的視線i cant see through your head.the thief got in through the window.if youll hold on a minute ill put you through. 您稍等，我給您接通。您稍等，我給您接通。 visitor 參觀者，參觀者， 游客游客no visitors.visitors book visit 拜訪拜訪 動詞動詞 tidy整潔的整潔的 v.使使.整潔整潔

6、 常與常與up連用連用neat and tidymy mother is tiding up the room.i must tidy myself up before i go out litter 雜亂的東西雜亂的東西 v.把把弄得亂七八糟弄得亂七八糟please do not leave litter. / no litter請勿亂扔垃圾請勿亂扔垃圾. dont litter your room.有些觀光客在風景區(qū)亂丟垃圾。有些觀光客在風景區(qū)亂丟垃圾。some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.litter basket place放放,地方地方

7、place the books on the desk.he placed the books in the right order.他把書本按正確的順序放好。他把書本按正確的順序放好。 throw v. 扔，拋扔，拋 threw；thrownthrow awaymy brother is throwing a ball.please throw. ill catch.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. rubbish 垃圾垃圾 throw away the rubbishdont talk rubbish. count v. 數(shù)，點數(shù)，點count back

8、ward from thirty to one.dont forget to count the change. cover 覆蓋覆蓋be covered withshe covered her face with her hands.put a cover on the pot.from cover to cover.he tried to cover up his guilt by lying. 他企圖用說謊來掩蓋罪行他企圖用說謊來掩蓋罪行. piece 碎片碎片dont step on the pieces of glasses.cut a pie into six pieces. ty

9、re 輪胎輪胎 rusty adj. 生銹的，變遲鈍了生銹的，變遲鈍了rust 鐵銹鐵銹a bit rusty on history. among prep. 在在.之間（三者或三者以之間（三者或三者以上之間）上之間）he is tallest one among the children.the cat is among the secute 依法處置依法處置 v. 起訴，檢舉；依法處置起訴，檢舉；依法處置trespassers will be prosecuted. 閑人莫入，違者法辦。閑人莫入，違者法辦。他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。they pros

10、ecuted him for shoplifting. v.（書面語）徹底進行；執(zhí)行（書面語）徹底進行；執(zhí)行我們將進一步徹底進行調查。我們將進一步徹底進行調查。we are going to prosecute the investigation further. 1.i live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. it is a famous beauty spot.2.on sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and

11、to walk through the woods.3.visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.5.last wednesday, i went for a walk in the woods. what i saw made me very sad. i counted seven old carsand three ol

12、d refrigerators.。6.the litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.7.among the rubbish, i found a sign which said, “anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.across over through 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別across ：

13、橫過，穿過橫過，穿過，特指從一邊到另一邊，特指從一邊到另一邊e.g.1) the bus is coming across the bridge. 2)can you swim across the river? 3)the child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.over :越過，翻越過去越過，翻越過去e.g.1）after they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) they cant climb over t

14、he mountain if they cant keep going.through :穿過穿過 特指從某空間穿特指從某空間穿過過e.g. 1)the deer is going through the forest. 2)the balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window. 課文講解 i live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful w

15、oods. be surrounded by 四周環(huán)繞著 我住在一個四周圍繞著高樓的地方。 i live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. 我住在四周圍繞著山的小村中。 i live in a village which is surrounded by hills. it is a famous beauty spot. beauty spot, 風景點 tourist attraction, 游覽勝地 別人告訴我青島是個旅游勝地 i have been told that qingdao is a good tourist

16、attraction. on sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. hundreds of 成百上千的 成百上千的戰(zhàn)士在這場戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲。 hundreds of soldiers died in this war. 1）表示位置，在之中，在各處 地球在宇宙之中運動。 the earth moves through space. 2）表示時間，在期間 我們從周二到周五會在紐約 well be in new york tuesday through

17、friday. 3）表示方向，從的一端到另一端 第二天他穿過了樹林。 he went through the forest next day. 5）表示方式，憑借，用 我是通過報紙的廣告了解到這個職位的。 i learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement. visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their

18、rubbish everywhere. last wednesday, i went for a walk in the woods. go for a walk 散步 what i saw made me very sad. 句中的主語 what i saw 是 what 引導的名詞性從句(主語從句)。 那個小男孩所做的一切使他母親十分驚訝。 what the little boy did surprised his mother. 你所做的使我愉快。 what you do makes me happy. i counted seven old cars and three old ref

19、rigerators. the little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. be covered with . 被 . 覆蓋 桌子上布滿了灰塵。 the desks are covered with dust. 地上覆蓋著雪。 the ground was covered with snow. among the rubbish, i found a sign which sa

20、id, anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted! 該晚會來者不拒。 anyone who comes to the party is welcome. 任何違反交通規(guī)則的人都會被罰款。 anyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined. have been placed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的基本構成是be+過去分詞，體現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時中，根據(jù)人稱的不同be變化成has/have been+過去分詞 再看一下文章的最后一句： anyone who l

21、eaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted. will be prosecuted 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 在一般將來時中，be要變化成will be+過去分詞 what i saw made me very sad. make sb + adj 讓人感覺樣 make him happy make her satisfied i counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. refrigerator=fridge the litter baskets were empty and the

22、ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. litter n. 本文中的意思是，廢棄物、垃圾 eg, the street was full of litter. n. 雜亂，凌亂 eg, her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in. v. 使雜亂，亂丟雜物 eg, don t litter! be covered with eg, the furniture

23、is covered with dust.the road is covered with snow. rusty adj. 生銹的 eg, the knife got rusty. 引申義，荒疏的 my english is getting rusty. among the rubbish, i found a sign which said, anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted! said 需要表示寫著時，英語里不用write eg, the book doesnt say where he was born.th