人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修9課件：Unit 3 AustraliaLearning about language

1、人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo) 高三高三 選修選修 9 Unit 3Complete the sentences with words below.1.backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respect The majority of Australians are _ from many different _. In fact, the only _ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the _ peop

2、le. citizens / migrants Aboriginalcitizensnations / backgroundsMost Australians believe that having people from so many different _ creates _ and _ and makes Australia a stronger _ and a more interesting place to live.respectnations / backgrounds/ homelandstolerancenation2. Read the paragraph below,

3、 paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. Try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the second column. Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column. The fir

4、st migrants arrived in Australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life was very tough at first because they did not have adequate equipment or food. One of the first things they did was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasnt easy to grow enough food for everyone and in

5、 the first few years they faced starvation. Despite all the hardships of those early years, many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. In the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. Many dreamed o

6、f having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established farms. Within a reasonably short time some had established large sheep farms and began to export meat and wool back to England. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because

7、 most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷 owe 一詞在一詞在1-3句中句中的含義，并從的含義，并從a-c中找出與每句話中的中找出與每句話中的 owe 相符合的含義。相符合的含義。1. He owes me five dollars.2. You owe

8、 it to me to be honest with me.3. She owes her good health to diet and exercise.b. 歸因于，歸功于歸因于，歸功于c. 欠（情）欠（情）a. 欠債欠債 owing to由于，其中由于，其中to為介詞為介詞， 其同義其同義短語(yǔ)有：短語(yǔ)有：because of，as a result of，on account of，due to，thanks to 等。等。 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 買食品要買食品要4英鎊，可瑪麗只付了英鎊，可瑪麗只付了3英鎊，英鎊，1. 因此她還欠因此她還欠1英鎊。英鎊。The food co

9、st4, but Mary only paid 3, so she still owed1. 2. 我們欠父母很多。我們欠父母很多。3. 這個(gè)學(xué)生把自己的成功歸于教授的鼓勵(lì)。這個(gè)學(xué)生把自己的成功歸于教授的鼓勵(lì)。4. 約翰沒有出席會(huì)議約翰沒有出席會(huì)議, 因?yàn)樗×?。因?yàn)樗×恕e owe our parents a lot. The student owed his success to his professors encouragement.John didnt attend the meeting because of being ill.Word Dictionary definiti

10、onmigrantadequatesowhardshipa person who goes from one place to live in another (also immigrant)enoughput seeds in the ground so they will growdifficult or unpleasant conditions of lifeWord Dictionary definitionbachelorcorrespondoweto need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent s

11、th. to you or have done sth. for youcommunicate by writing an unmarried male You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters. Read aloud the following words and write down as many words related to them as possible. Compare your lists with a partner.3.Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rain

12、y, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rain water rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve waytax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman taxpayerhome: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesickrust: rusty, rustprooftime: t

13、imely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timelessnight: nightly, nightime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightfallautonomy: autonomous, autonomouslydefend: defence, defender, defenceless, defendant, defensive, defensibletolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tole

14、rantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerabilitycelebrate: celebration, celebratory, celebrated, celebrant, celebritynation: national, nationality, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwidecity: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscapebirth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark,

15、birthrightassociate: association, associative, associatedreserve: reservation, reservedway: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, wayworn Read through this paragraph and underline all the predicatives. 1. A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zo

16、o authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again. So the keepers solution was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing - the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authoritie

17、s, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high. A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo, “How high do you think theyll go?” The kangaroo said, “Thats a good question. It seems to me, theyll just keep going higher until somebody r

18、emembers to shut the gate at night!” Underline the predicatives in this conversation and then practise it with a partner.2.KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking!SAM: Maybe theres too much fat in it. KIM: What can I do?SAM: Its probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue. The best thing is to cook i

19、t very slowly.KIM: You know, it smells strange too.SAM: Is it rotten? Lets smell. Hey! This isnt steak! KIM: So, what is it?SAM: Where did you get it?KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.SAM: Oh, no! Thats the dogs meat!KIM: Are you sure?3.Working with a partner, try to find as many different kin

20、ds of predicative in the reading passage as you can.Australia is the only country It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent Oceania.Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.1. If you associate _ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the polic

21、e too. _ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life. I have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five years now.withOutwith4. We tried to talk Jim _ changing his mind, but with no success.5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _ the truth. Australians are of many di

22、fferent races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.6. I am not responsible _ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim ofromfor2.defend / defence / defensive1. We must take _ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy.2. I am taking karate lessons to learn how to _ m

23、yself.3. The villagers only _ against the enemies were sticks and stones.defensivedefenddefenceChoose the correct words to complete the sentences.4. They fought _ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.5. There is a _ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake vi

24、ctims.6. In _ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.desperately / desperation / desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperatetolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance7. Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job _.8. I think his parents are far too

25、 _ with him and thats why he is so badly behaved.9. I think you need to develop more _ towards people who are different from you.10. I cant _ his heat any more. Im going inside where its cooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetolerate11. Im sorry you cant sit there. This table is _.12. I would like to make a _ for four people on the 23rd at 8 pm. Im sorry I cant go on Sunday. I always _ Sundays for visiting my 13. grandparents.reserve / reserved / reservationreservedreservationreserve14. If you change your mind about going on the tour, your dep