新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)101課PPT課件

1、grandmotherPennycardRead Jimmys card to me please,Penny.第1頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)listening1.Where is Jimmy now? He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? No, he doesnt. Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? Jimmys card第2頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)the United Kin

2、gdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland第3頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)英國(guó)包括英格蘭England、蘇格蘭Scotland威爾士Wales和北愛(ài)爾蘭Northern Ireland四個(gè)部分 第4頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Jimmy his family第5頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片第6頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) Scotland shepherd dog postcard第7頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)credit card 信用卡第8頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)an ID card 身份證第9頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)a birthday card 生日卡片第10頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)a new ye

3、ar card 新年賀卡第11頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)撲克 Play cards 打撲克第12頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soonI hope you are all well. Love, Jimmy第13頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) youngster 年輕人adult 成年人 第14頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)She lost her youth. 她青春不再第15頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)She kept her youth. 她青春依舊第16頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) -youth 1)n.

4、青年人，年輕人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） 該國(guó)的青年人 一 般都有禮貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）時(shí)期，青春時(shí)期 他少年時(shí)代在美國(guó)度過(guò) He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)意大利語(yǔ)。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春 association n. 協(xié)會(huì) 我父親是牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞the the United N

5、ations the International Olympic Committee第17頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) youth hostel第18頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Read Jimmys card to me please,Penny. He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. He says hell write a letter soon. He says he hopes we are all well. 賓語(yǔ)從句 granny Penny 第19頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)I have just arrive

6、d in Scotland. He says hes just arrived in Scotland. Im staying at a Youth Hostel. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. Ill write to you soon . He says hell write a letter soon.I hope you are all. He says he hopes we are all well. 一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。第20頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 直接引

7、語(yǔ)就是直接引用說(shuō)話人原來(lái)所說(shuō)的話，而間接引語(yǔ)就是原話的轉(zhuǎn)述。 直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)里，間接引語(yǔ)是把說(shuō)話人的原話變成賓語(yǔ)從句。 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)須在人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)及地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等方面作相應(yīng)的變化。1.如果直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中可省略），引述動(dòng)常常用say,tell等。同時(shí)，概據(jù)主語(yǔ)的要求，間接引語(yǔ)須在人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)及其它方面作相應(yīng)的變化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room.第21頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)2. 如果直

8、接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞用whether, if 或其他疑問(wèn)詞;詞序與一般從句相同，引述動(dòng)詞常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)多用“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用動(dòng)詞order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示請(qǐng)求的祈使句，常用動(dòng)詞ask,

9、 beg; 3)引述表示建議、勸告的祈使句，常用動(dòng)詞advise等。 The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” -The boss asked me to go there again the next day. 第22頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Yao Ming says,“Im the best basketball player in China.”Yao Ming says that he is the best basketball player in China.第23頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Kobe says, “I will be the winne

10、r.”Kobe says that he will be the winner.第24頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Jay says, “I watched the world cup last night.”Jay says that he watched the world cup last night.第25頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Messi says, “I am playing football.”Messi says that he is playing football .第26頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)He says he feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterd

11、ay.he can swim.he has got a headache.she is putting on her coat.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句可以是任何一種形式。第27頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)tiredHe says that he is/feels tired.coldillthirstyThey say that they are thirstyWhat does he say?Whats the matter with them?第28頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)an earachea headachea toothachea coldWh

12、ats the matter with him/them?He says that he has a cold.第29頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)反意疑問(wèn)句 又叫附加疑問(wèn)句,表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：“肯定陳述否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述肯定疑問(wèn)”簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞It is beautiful, isnt it? He wasnt handsome, was he? They dont work hard, do they? You went to school yesterday, didnt you?第30頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)He likes play

13、ing football, doesnt he?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？是的，他喜歡。/ 不，他不喜歡。 His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？ 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加 第31頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Grandmother: Read Jimmys to me please, Penny.Penny: I have arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Yo

14、uth Hostel.Grandmother: Eh?Penny: He hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a of the Y.H.A.Grandmother: The what?Penny: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother: else does he say?Penny :Ill write a soon. I hope you are all well.Grandmother: What? Speak , Penny. Im afraid I cant youPenny: He says hell w