新概念PPT分析解析PPT課件

1、Lesson 40Food and talk第1頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)ChinaChinaThe westThe westToolsSharingFood amountDish orderHostsToastingChopsticksKnives and forksEveryone sharesOnes own plateOver orderedCompletely finishedCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodPut food into the plates of their guestsGlass touch/finishNo

2、 glass touch/take a sipSome differences第2頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)Now, lets enjoy the story, Food and talk! Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Why?Listen to the story and answer this question.第3頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?2. Did he try to make conversation wit

3、h Mrs. Rumbold or not?3. What did Mrs. Rumbold do? Did she answer his questions?4. What did the writer talk about?5. Who is impolite?Listen again, and answer the following questions.第7頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)New words and expressionsNew words and expressions hostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tightadj.緊身的 fixv.凝視globen.

4、地球 despairn.絕望第8頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1 hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人the host nation 東道國(guó)2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 嚴(yán)肅的un是否定前綴：unhappy,unsure, unlucky, uncomfortable, unsteady第9頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)3.tight adj. 緊身的 tighten v. 使變緊 The lady in a tight skirt is a fashion model.adj.吝嗇的The old man is tight with money.第10頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)4.fix v.凝視；盯著fix a

5、t =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安裝She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理I am able to fix the computer.第11頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)5.globle n.地球the globe village 地球村adj. globlalv. globalize 全球化6.despair n.失望，絕望phrase: in despairShe cried in despair.vi.絕望，喪失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.

6、他已不抱贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的希望了。n. globalization第12頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)Language points:1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.next to 在附近在附近More: beside, by, close to, near, nearby, etc.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)男人喝太多。坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)男人喝太多。他們圍著篝火在唱歌他們圍著篝火在唱歌.They sang songs by the campfire.第13頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)2.Her ey

7、es were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.第14頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)3. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black

8、dress. in在這里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17課學(xué)過(guò)) ： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 4. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat和take ones seat都表示“讓某人坐下”，比sit down更正式。 第15頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)5. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy e

9、ating. I tried to make conversation. 劃線部分變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：She fixed her eyes on the plate. fix v.(1) 修理 ,相當(dāng)于repairI must get the radio fixed. 我必須請(qǐng)人把收音機(jī)修好。 (2) 使固定 He fixed the picture on the wall.他把畫(huà)固定在墻上。 The chair was fixed next to the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁邊。 第16頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) (3) 使集中；盯著看 fix ones eyes/attention on 使集中；盯著

10、看；注意；注視 She fixed her eyes on the clock. 她眼睛盯著鐘看。 fix up 安排；解決；給安排住處Well have to fix up a time to meet. 我們必須安排一個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。 Weve fixed up our little differences very well.我們已經(jīng)圓滿的解決了我們之間的小矛盾 Ill fix you up for the night. 今晚我會(huì)安排你住處的。第17頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) make conversation 攀談 make & do make a) Make 創(chuàng)造、 制作; 產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)God

11、made the world. Bread is made from flour. Dont make so much noise. b) 使役動(dòng)詞，表示 “使/讓”, “make sb/sth do”： The sun makes the plants grow. c) 作出（某種舉動(dòng)），和某些名詞連用時(shí)，意義上等于相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞： make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make progress make conversation make a promise make a plan make money

12、make a speech make the bed make ones fortune make trouble make a mistake make a journey/trip make friends make up ones mind 第18頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)do a)可以用來(lái)代替一些常用動(dòng)詞,如paint, study, wash, tidy, clean, comb, brush等，意思必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和它的賓語(yǔ)來(lái)決定： do the room do the dishes do ones hair do ones nails do ones teeth do ones best d

13、o ones duty do sb a favour do odd jobs do business do a painting/portrait b) do(+ some/the)+ 動(dòng)名詞 do the cleaning do shopping do the washing-up do some reading 第19頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)6.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示接近的未來(lái)，“即將”。 We are leaving for Shanghai tomo

14、rrow.(2)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不想迫使對(duì)方做出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來(lái)時(shí)will更委婉客氣。第20頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)7. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 這里in despair是副詞，表示“失望之中”。e.g. I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair.我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)修電視機(jī)，但是失望地放棄了。 8. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and ta

15、lked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 這里If所引導(dǎo)的條件句的為主用eat和talk的過(guò)去時(shí)ate和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實(shí)相反。（實(shí)際上作者是吃的少，說(shuō)的多。）主句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)內(nèi)容將在后面深入學(xué)習(xí)。第21頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1. at a dinner party /a meeting / a wedding/a concert2. host / hostess3. next to = beside4. look up / look for/ look after/look around / look f

16、orward to/ look out / look out of5. take/have ones seat / sit down / be seated6. be fixed on / upon 7. be busy doing sth. / with sth.8. spend holidays9. in despair10. if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner. 虛擬11. make 與 do 的詞組及區(qū)別Key structures第22頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1.If you are at a party

17、, which do you think is more important, meeting and talking to people or food? Why?2. “Listening is as much part of “good conversation” as talking.” Do you agree? Discussion第23頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)條件句if條件句可分為兩類(lèi)：1.真實(shí)條件句，即假設(shè)的情況是會(huì)發(fā)生；2.非真實(shí)條件句，表示的是假設(shè)的情況（1）與事實(shí)相反，（2）不可能發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性極小，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 1.真實(shí)條件句 從句 主句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主+shall/wil

18、l+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 第24頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)條件句2.非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 從句 主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主+should/would+v.原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，或者將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的 從句 主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主+should/would+v.原If it snowed tomorrowed,I would stay at home.第25頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) （3）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句主句過(guò)去完成時(shí)should/would+haveVedIfh

19、ehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話，他本來(lái)能趕上那趟火車(chē)。 第26頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1.The rice _ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had

20、been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come第27頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)4._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. If it had not been D. If they have not5.You didnt let me drive