【精校】2015年湖北省宜昌市中考真題英語

1、2015 年湖北省宜昌市中考真題英語一、單選題（共15 小題）1. Do you know when is No Tabacco （煙草）Day? It s May 31 st.A.anB.aC.theD./解析：考查：冠詞。英語中，表示“季節(jié)、節(jié)日、月份、星期”的詞前習慣上不加冠詞。No Tabacco （煙草）Day,是一個節(jié)日，節(jié)日名稱前不加冠詞，故選 D.答案： D2 .-Have you watched the TV report about MERS?- Yes, it s new dangerous disease （疾?。?A.the otherB.anotherC.other

2、sD.other解析：考查：代詞不定代詞。A the other 只兩者中剩下的，余下的；B another 再一個，又一個，指不確定數(shù)目中的再一個，又一個；C others 別的，其它的；D other 別的，其它的。MER混一種新的疾??；是不確定的疾病種類中的另一種，用 another。故選B。答案： B3 .- A study shows that good habits play a very important inchildren s education .-I think so.A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning解析：考查：名詞。A sense: 感覺；

3、B part ：部分；C reason ：理由，原因；D. meaning:意思，意義。Play a part in: 對.有影響，對.有作用，這是固定結構。故選B答案： B4 .-There are a lot of of bike riding.-I agree.It s good for the environment and it saves money .A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products解析：考查：名詞。句意：一一騎車有許多好處。一一我同意。它對環(huán)境有益而且節(jié)約錢。A instructions 說明；B instrum

4、ents 樂器；C advantages 優(yōu)點，好處；D products 產(chǎn)品。從語境可以推測出：騎車有許多好處：advantages ，故選C。答案： C5 .-Let s do something for our dad .- Good idea.We should always father s love for us .A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value解析：考查：動詞動詞短語。A explain 解釋，說明；B suppose 假定，期待；C wonder想知道；D value 重視，看重。對父親的愛“珍惜”， value, 故選D。答案： D6 .

5、-Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too muchtime on it.- That s really bad .A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with解析：考查：詞組短語。A up to ：多達，取決于；B as for ：至于，對于；C aheadof:在.的前面；D. along with :跟著，隨著。青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面。故選C答案： C7.- Internet businesstraditional business in the past fewyears

6、?- Not really.A. Does-beatB.W川beatC.Hass- beatenD.Is beating解析：考查：現(xiàn)在完成時。In the past few years, in the last few years（在過去幾年里），句子強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。答案： C8.-Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-Well, they have to chooseand be responsible for their actions.A.wiselyB.

7、quietlyC.totallyD.loudly解析：考查：副詞。句意：一一許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做決定難。一一哦，他們必須聰明地選擇并且對他們的行動負責。A wisely聰明地，機智地；8 quietly輕輕地；C totally 總共；D loudly 大聲地。根據(jù)語境，人們需要聰明地作選擇，故選A。答案： A9 .-The organization WildAid is to protect wild animals.-It has done a lot so far.A.cheered upB.picked upC.taken upD.set up:拾起；撿起;解析：考查：動詞動詞短語。A

8、 cheered up: 振作；B picked upC taken up ：從事，致力于；D set up ：成立，建立。成立該組織是為了保護野生動物。故選D答案： D10.-He always appears to .- That s because he s really knowledgeable and experienced .A.make an effortB.have a pointC.pull togetherD.take place解析：考查：動詞/動詞短語。句意：一一他好像總是有道理。一一那是因為他真的知識淵博、經(jīng)驗豐富。A make an effort 努力；B hav

9、e a point 有道理；C pull together 協(xié)作；D take place 發(fā)生。因為他知識淵博經(jīng)驗豐富，所以他總是有道理。故選B。答案： B11.-Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?-In three days, I think.A.how longB.how soonC.how farD.how much解析：考查：詞組短語。A how long 多久，問時間的長度；B how soon 多久，問動作多快會發(fā)生；C. how far多遠，問距離；D. how much多少，問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量?；卮鸬氖侨旌蟆?

10、指動作于三天后要發(fā)生，指的是動作多快會發(fā)生，用how soon ，故選B。答案： B12 .- John didn t stop looking for a job he got an offer from a Germancompany.-Lucky him.It s not easy for university graduates to geta good job now.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if解析：考查：連詞連接詞。A until: 直到，在之前；B since ：自從；C as 隨著；D if ：是否，表示疑問；如果，表示條件。not until: 直到才; 是

11、一個固定結構。故選A答案： A13 .-Please print this article on both sides of the paper.A.Me, tooB.Well doneC.OK, I willD. That s all right解析：考查：交際用語。A Me, too 我也是，表示我也有同樣的情況；B Well done 干得好，用于肯定別人所做的事；C OK, I will 好的，我會的，用于同意別人的請求；D That s all right 不用謝，用于對別人感謝的應答。本題前句是please 開始請求，后句同意請求，故選C。答案： C14 .- I haven t

12、been back to my hometown for years .-.You must miss your parents very much.A.Of courseB.No wayC.No, you haven tD.It s a shame解析：考查：交際用語。意：一一我多年沒回我的故鄉(xiāng)了。一一真遺憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。A Of course 當然；B No way 沒門；C No, you haven t 不，你沒有；D It s ashame真遺憾，真可惜。聽說對方多年沒有回家了，對此表達惋惜之情，用 It ' s a shame。故選D。答案： D15 .-Our

13、 team has won the first prize in the soccer games.-Congratulations! team you are!A.How greatB.What a greatC.What greatD.How a great解析：考查：祈使句感嘆句。強調名詞（短語）時，用what 引出感嘆句；強調形容詞/ 副詞時，用how引出感嘆句。Team是一個名詞，用 what引出，team是一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，前面要加不定冠詞a, 故選B答案： B30、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

14、選項。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every daythey are very 1 trying to make money in order to2 the high tuition（學費）for my brother and me.Inever hear them say “I love you ” , or see themsend birthday 3 to each other.My father has a bad temper（脾氣）.When he' svery ti

15、red from work, it is4 for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down5 her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,“I said after a while"What?' she replied,6 doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?“I asked her in a very lowMy mother stopped her work and8

16、her head with surprise in hereyes. She didn ' t ans wer and went on cooking.I was very worried9 I thought I had hurt her.I didn ' t know what Ishould do.A few days later, my father suddenly got sick10 .My mother had to staywith him in the11 for a month.After they were back, every day in them

17、orning and dusk （黃昏）,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the countryroad.My father had never been so12 .It seemed they were the most harmonious（和諧的） 3.“Dad, how are you 14 now?' I asked him one day .“Susan, don ' t worry about me .To tell you the truth, I just like walking withyour mom

18、.I 15 this kind of life. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.1.A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast解析：A. busy:忙碌；B. alone :單獨；C. early :早；D. fast :快。根據(jù)后句“為了我和 兄弟高昂的學費”及短語：be busy doing 可以推測出這里用 busy,故選A.2.A.giveB.receiveC.costD.pay解析：A. give:給，短語是：give sb sth=give sth to sb; B . receive:

19、收到，接收；C. cost:花費，短語是：sth cost sb some money,所購買的事物做其主語，某人和錢數(shù)做其賓語；D. pay:支付，付款，常用短語是：pay for 。3.A.showB.presentsC.fruitD.jokes解析：A. show:節(jié)目；B. presents :禮物；C. fruit :水果；D. jokes :笑話。在生日，互 相送“禮”；4.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny解析：A. active :積極的；活躍的；B. painful :痛苦的；C. easy:容易的；D. funny :有 趣的。Lose one&#

20、39; s temper,發(fā)脾氣。對于脾氣壞的父親，勞累時更容易發(fā)脾氣，故選 C 5.AamongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside解析：A. among指三者及三者以上的人或物之間；B. across橫過，穿過；C. above在上面；D. beside在旁邊。我坐在媽媽旁邊，用 beside ,故選D。6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already解析：A hardly 幾乎不；B really 真正地，確實；C still 還，仍舊；D already 已經(jīng)。從語境可以推測出：母親回答了一個“什么”，還是繼續(xù)做她的事。故選C。7.A.directionB

21、.voiceC.conditionD.sound解析：A direction 方向；B voice 聲音，說話聲；C condition 狀態(tài)，環(huán)境；D sound 聲音，指自然界的所有聲音。我輕輕地問，以較低的“語聲”問，用 voice ，故選 B。8.A.raisedB.fellC.shookD.nodded解析：A raised 抬起頭；B fell 低下頭；C shook 搖頭；D nodded 點頭。我看到了母親目光中的surprise ，說明她抬起了頭，故選A。9.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless解析：A. because因為，表示原因；B. tho

22、ugh雖然，表示轉折；C. while當時，表示時間；D unless 如果不，表示條件。我擔心，是因為我以為傷害了母親，表示原因，用because。故選 A。10.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously解析：A sadly 悲傷地；B shortly 短小地；C quickly 快速地；D seriously 嚴重地。得重病，指病得嚴重。故選D。11.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday解析：A. home家；B. hospital 醫(yī)院；C. trouble 麻煩，煩惱；D. holiday 假日，假期。因為父親是得了重病，

23、所以可以推測出是住院，故選B。12.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave解析：句意：媽媽幫爸爸在鄉(xiāng)村公路上慢慢步行。父親從來沒有那么高興過。A smart 聰明的；B happy 高興的；C strong 強壯的；D brave 勇敢的。從后句的“和諧的”，可以推測出父親是高興，故選B。13.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend解析：A visitor 游客；B farmer 農(nóng)民；C couple 夫婦；D friend 朋友。因為是父母，選夫婦，故選C。14.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling解析

24、：A travelling 旅游，旅行；B living 居住，生活；C resting 休息；D feeling感覺。問病人，感覺怎樣，故選D。15.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret解析：A. enjoy喜歡，享受的樂趣；B. remember記得，想起；C. wait:候，等待；D regret 后悔。從前句的“我喜歡和你媽媽散步，可以推測出父親喜歡這樣的生活。故選A。答案： 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 BBCDA三、閱讀理解（共3 小題）17. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項jobs.It is

25、 also one of theTeaching is one of the most rewardingformost stressful.If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion young people.If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.Teaching is difficult.Students can be difficult.Parent

26、s can be difficult.If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly.Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going.When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them.If y

27、ou do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long.Passion is a must-have quality （品質）for every good teacher.Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn t expect that reward to come easily.Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will ma

28、ke it.A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone.All teachers face stress.It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to

29、 bring it in control.If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.1 .According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, .A. you d better ask the writer for adviceB.passion is the most importantC.you will be best rewardedD.you have to be young enough（激解析：

30、 根據(jù)短文第段的： If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion情）for young people .（如果你想但老師，你應該對年輕人擁有激情）。故選 B.2 .A successful teacher is someone who.A.burns out quickly and easilyB.faces the most stress and difficult parentsC.searches out better and new methodsD.has the right reason for his job解析：

31、根據(jù)第三段的 “Teachers who search out better and new methods are the oneswho will make it .”可以推測出，本題選 C.3 .The key words for the passage are.A.passion and stressB.difficult and rewardingC.deal with and be able toD.teachers and students解析：A推理判斷題。題意：這篇短文的關鍵詞語是什么？A. passion and stress激情與壓力；B. difficult and r

32、ewarding 困難與回報 ；C. deal with and be able to處理與能夠；D. teachers and students 教師和學生。本文主要講的是當教師需要激情與工作的壓力；故選Ao4 .Most stress is thrown at the teacher.A.in the classroomB.from the parentsC.in a year or twoD.after class解析： A 推理判斷題。題意：許多壓力都撲向老師A in the classroom 在教室里；B fromthe parents 來自家長；C in a year or tw

33、o 在一兩年里；D after class下課后。由第三段中的“ It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at youwhen you walk through your classroom doors ”（當你步入教室門時，你要能夠處理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推測，教師的壓力都在課堂上，教室里。故選A。5.An excellent teacher knows .A.how the reward as a teacher will comeB.how to manage everything th

34、at happens in his workC.how long his passion for young people will lastD.how many new methods he will have to use解析： B 細節(jié)理解題。題意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師知道什么？A how the reward as a teacherwill come 作為教師的回報怎樣到來；B how to manage everything that happens in hiswork 如何處理工作中的發(fā)生的一切；C how long his passion for young peoplewill

35、last 他對年輕人的激情將會持續(xù)多久；D how many new methods he will have touse 他將會使用多少新的方法。由短文最后兩句：There are so many chances for stresswithin a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it incontrol If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be theright job for you （教室里有許多來自壓力的機會

36、，作為一位好老師如果你不能掌控好這些壓力，那么教育這項工作就不適合你。）可以推測出，好教師需要能處理工作中發(fā)生的一切。故選B。答案：1 B2 C3 A4 A5 B18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。We all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercisemay be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heartdisease and other healt

37、h problems.Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About a quarter of theadults have a good habit of running.The study found these runners were muchhealthier than non-runners.In fact, the runners lived, on average （平均）,threeyears longer than the no

38、n-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body.Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身專家）to lower the risk ofinjury（受傷）for people who are new to running.OTake it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast.Most people get running injurieswhen they push

39、 themselves too hard.The body needs time to get used to increases in distance （里程）or speed.O Get good running shoes .There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoe thatoffers the best fit and support for your feet.More importantly, you should have anew pair of shoes every 500

40、 to 800 kilometers.OTake good notes .Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how youfelt.Look for things that happen again and again.For example, you may find thatyour knees hurt when you run sometimes.But perhaps you feel great when you have arest between running days.Th

41、ese notes will help you make the best plan for running.1.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph.A.good health comes from runningB.running is the best exerciseC.health problem can be solved by good exerciseD.not all exercise is equally（同樣的） good解析： 根據(jù) But some kinds of exercise may be bet

42、ter than others. 可知，本題選 D.2.In the second paragraph, we know.A.a good habit of running may help you live longerB.the number of non-runners was getting smallerC.three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise解析：A推理判斷題。題意：在第二段中，我們知道什么？

43、A. a good habit of running mayhelp you live longer好的跑步習慣可以幫你長壽；B. the number of non-runners wasgetting smaller不跑步的人的數(shù)量在減少；C. three quarters of 55,000 adults werenew to running55,000成年人中的四分之三是新參加跑步的；D. the hope to live threeyears longer drives people to exercise為了多活三年的希望，使得人們參加鍛煉。第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了 55,

44、 000多位成年人。大約四分之一的成年人有好的跑步習 慣。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本題選 A3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA.what the fitness experts sayB.whether you have the best shoesC.how your body feelsD.why you start running解析：C推理判斷題。距離或速度的增加取決于什么?A. what the fitness experts say身專家的話；B . whether you have the

45、best shoes你是否有好的跑鞋；C. how yourbody feels 你身體的感受；D. why you start running你為什么開始跑步。根據(jù)文中的：Thebody needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed（身體需要時間來習慣距離或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的路程或提高跑步的速度由身體來決定。故選C。4.The purpose of taking notes is to .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the wa

46、y of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise解析： B 推理判斷題。題意：作記錄是為了什么？A remind you of where to have newshoes 提醒你在哪兒買的新鞋；B help you find the way of running that fits you幫你找到適合你的跑步方式；C take a rest between running days 跑幾天后休息一下；D help you do some res

47、earch on exercise 幫你做一些鍛煉的研究。根據(jù)短文最后一句：These notes will help you make the best plan for running（這些記錄將會幫助你訂出跑步的最好計劃）可以知道，本題選B。5.The passage is written to .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners to exercise in a scientific

48、wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in running解析： C 推理判斷題。寫本文是為了什么？A provide information for the researchersto work better 為研究者提供信息以更好地研究；B warn the non-runners of thedangers in running 警告不跑步的人跑步中的危險；C help runners to exercise in ascientific way 幫助跑步者以科學的方式鍛煉；D encourage as many people

49、 as possibleto join in running鼓勵更多的人參加跑步。作者主要就在跑步中如何減少受傷的危險提供了一些好的建議：放松；準備好的運動鞋；作好記錄等等。故本題選G答案：1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C19.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists.The US government wants to change that.The government will spend three b

50、illion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math.(1).Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years.The purpose of the government' s investment(投資)is to increase the number of Americans who cantake those jobs.(2)than boys.Only 25 percen

51、t of STEM students are girls.Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department.She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.Debbie Sterling is an engineer.She invented a toy for girls.The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox ” .To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie ” .(3

52、).Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science.In her room, she has no fashion dolls.Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother.(4)Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girl

53、sin STEM subjects.(5).At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.A. Goldiedoes M can? aboutbeauxy or clorhesBp Sheleanied to make a machine with the blocks，根木，C. Yet gill s appeal tar less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good ed

54、ucationE. The four areas together are knoun as STEM1.解析：前句：政府將要花30億美元用于對年輕人的科學、工業(yè)、工程師及數(shù)學方面的教育。在下文，開始出現(xiàn)了 STEM可以推測這里說明其含義。故選 E.2.解析：C后句里有個"than boys ”可以推測出這里談論的是girls 怎樣，后面的"Only 25percent of STEM students are girls . " （只有 25%勺STEM生是女生）可以推測出這里 是說"女生少”的意思，故選C: Yet girls appear far

55、less interested in STEMsubjects （然而女生好像對STEMW程更不感興趣。）3.解析：A前句：Sterling 創(chuàng)造了 Goldie的角色；后句：Goldie講故事，解決難題并建立新的世界。由此可以推測這里是對Goldie作介紹的句子，故選 A： Goldie does not care aboutbeauty or clothes （Goldie不在意美貌和衣服。）4.解析：B前句是對一個喜歡科學的女孩的介紹，她的奶奶送給她一套Goldie Blox 玩具，這里應該是介紹她玩玩具的收獲。故選B： She learned to make a machine with the blocks（她學會了用積木堆機器。）STE喇5. 解析： D 前句：專家們說，父母要做的事很多，不僅僅是買玩具來使他們的女兒對目感興趣?？梢酝茰y出后面說是的他們還可以做些什么，故選D： They should also providea good education （他們也應該提供好的教育。）答案： 1 E2 C3 A4 B