高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析

1、姓名年級(jí)高三性別 女教學(xué)課題 狀語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的九大句型：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，方式狀語(yǔ)從句九類。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)條件狀語(yǔ)從句課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_第 次課 狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句是高考必考的考點(diǎn)之一，包括時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，方式狀語(yǔ)從句九類. 考點(diǎn)涉及以下幾個(gè)方面：1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題；

2、4、狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝問(wèn)題；5、狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。l 核心考點(diǎn)一 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1知識(shí)梳理 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：when（當(dāng)時(shí)候）, whenever（在任何時(shí)候）, while（當(dāng)時(shí)候）, as（正當(dāng)時(shí)）, before（在以前）, after（在以后）, since（自以來(lái)）, till / until（直到）, as soon as（一就）, the moment（一就）, the minute（一就）, hardly when（剛就）, no sooner than（剛就）等以及一些名詞短語(yǔ)例如：the time（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)刻）, the moment / minute / sec

3、ond / instant (一 就 ), next time (下次) ,every time（每次）, each time（每次） the first time(第一次的時(shí)候), the last time (上次.的時(shí)候)，immediately（一就）, instantly（一就）, directly（一就）。 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，注意以下幾個(gè)方面：（1）when, while, as區(qū)別 （2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。（3）notuntil， until 與till 區(qū)別（4）before 從句是高考中的一大熱點(diǎn)，注意它的翻譯及常見(jiàn)

4、句型：It was not long before.（過(guò)去）沒(méi)過(guò)多久就.  用于It + be + 時(shí)間段 + before .句型中，意思是“在之后才”。常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / could連用，意為“還沒(méi)有(來(lái)得及)就”。“趁”2典型例題分析例題1：It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 思路分析：根據(jù)句型：It is/has been since sb. did sth.可知。參考答案：B例題2：Mo

5、ther was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. asB. thatC. duringD. if思路分析：題意為“小Alice病了，媽媽很擔(dān)心，尤其是爸爸不在家，在法國(guó)?！眳⒖即鸢福篈例題3：Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever思路分

6、析：句意為“請(qǐng)給我的秘書打電話安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者是你方便的任何時(shí)候。” 參考答案：A例題4：The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. beforeB. until C. as D. since思路分析：句意為“小女孩還沒(méi)按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋友跑出來(lái)迎接她?！眳⒖即鸢福篈例題5：Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed

7、 out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because思路分析：句意為“Simon一直以為他的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟告訴他他忘了開機(jī)了?！眳⒖即鸢福篈l 核心考點(diǎn)二 原因狀語(yǔ)從句1知識(shí)梳理常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because（因?yàn)椋? as（由于）, since（既然，由于）, seeing (that)，（既然，由于） now (that)，（既然，由于） considering (that)，（既然，由于） in that, （既然，由于）, not that but that （不是因?yàn)槎?/p>

8、是因?yàn)椋┑取?典型例題分析例題1：The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 思路分析：because 表示的是必然的因果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，通常放在主句之后，若需強(qiáng)調(diào)則放在主句之前； 1. sinceas 所表示的原因是人們已知的，是對(duì)已知事實(shí)提供理由，而不表示直接原因。它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句前，有時(shí)也可放在主句后：As he wasn't ready in time，we went without him因他未及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，我們沒(méi)等他就先走了。Si

9、nce we've no money，it's no good thinking about a holiday既然我們沒(méi)有錢，考慮度假有什么用。2for是并列連詞（其余三者為從屬連詞），它的用法有兩點(diǎn)要注意： 1）有時(shí)可表示因果關(guān)系，此時(shí)可與because 換用，兩者不同的是for只能放主句后，而because 可放在主句前或后：He couldn't have seen me，for becauseI was not there他不可能看到了我，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)不在那兒。 2）有時(shí)不表示因果關(guān)系，而只是對(duì)前面分句內(nèi)容的解釋或推斷（也要放在主句之后，但不能與because

10、換用）：It is moming，for the birds are singing已是早晨了，你聽鳥兒在唱歌了。參考答案：C 例題2：A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smileswith his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for思路分析：根據(jù)句意“男士不能像小孩那樣笑，因?yàn)樾『⒂醚劬πΓ惺恐挥米齑叫??！彼赃x用for表原因。 參考答案：D例題3：_ youve got the chance, you might as wel

11、l make full use of it. A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as思路分析：根據(jù)句意“既然你得到了機(jī)會(huì)，不如充分利用?！眒ight as well的意思是“不如，不妨。”參考答案：Al 核心考點(diǎn)三 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1知識(shí)梳理 常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though（雖然）, although（雖然），as（盡管，雖然）, even if （即使）, even though（即使） , however（不管怎樣）, whatever（無(wú)論什么）, whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）, no matter when ( how , what , who ,

12、 where , which ) 無(wú)論何時(shí)（怎樣，什么，誰(shuí)，何地，哪個(gè)） , whether or （不管），等。2典型例題分析例題1：_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As思路分析：根據(jù)句意“盡管所有的候選人實(shí)力都很雄厚，但這個(gè)職位只會(huì)選定一人?！眳⒖即鸢福築例題2：_ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However

13、a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem思路分析：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別，however修飾形容詞和副詞,意思是“無(wú)論多么”，其語(yǔ)氣比不加ever的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)烈。what修飾名詞，不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。參考答案：C例題3：Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as思

14、路分析：根據(jù)句意“盡管Tim不怎么鍛煉身體，他的身材還是很好?！眳⒖即鸢福築例題4：No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be思路分析： no matter how 修飾形容詞和副詞，其后主謂順序不變。參考答案：Bl 核心考點(diǎn)四 目的/結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1知識(shí)梳理 目的/結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞： so/such that（如此以至于）, so that/in ord

15、er that（以便）in case/for fear that（以防萬(wàn)一）2典型例題分析例題1：He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that思路分析：根據(jù)句意“他準(zhǔn)備好相機(jī)，以防他看到好的景色可以拍照?！笨芍?。參考答案：C例題2：The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in c

16、aseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if思路分析：根據(jù)句意“我們城市的警察工作很努力，以便讓我們過(guò)著安全的生活?！笨芍?。參考答案：C例題3： Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A becauseB so thatC even ifD as思路分析：根據(jù)句意“玫瑰需要特殊的照顧，以便他們能夠順利度過(guò)冬天?！笨芍?。參考答案：B例題4： So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to

17、 learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel思路分析： so+形容詞（副詞）處在句首要用倒裝，根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，設(shè)空處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。參考答案：D例題5： Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem _ none of us worked it out. A. as B. that C. so that D. which思路分析：根據(jù)句意“上學(xué)期，我們數(shù)學(xué)老師布置了那么難的一道題，我們都沒(méi)有算出來(lái)?！?so

18、 that為固定搭配，”如此以至于”。參考答案：Bl 核心考點(diǎn)五 條件狀語(yǔ)從句1知識(shí)梳理?xiàng)l件句常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if（如果，假如）, unless（除非，要不就不）, as long as（只要）, so long as（只要）, provided (that) （只要），suppose / supposing（假設(shè)），on condition (that)（如果）等。2典型例題分析例題1：_ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as思路分析

19、：根據(jù)題意“只要我知道錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心它?！笨芍?。參考答案：D例題2：The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though思路分析：根據(jù)句意“如果WTO不把一個(gè)占世界五分一人口的國(guó)家包括進(jìn)去，就名不符實(shí)?！笨芍?。 live up to的意思是”不辜負(fù)，做到，實(shí)踐”。參考答案：C例題3：_ they decide which college to go t

20、o, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. UntilD. Once思路分析：根據(jù)句意“一旦學(xué)生決定去哪所大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該查找入學(xué)程序的相關(guān)信息?！笨芍?。參考答案：D例題4：Too high house prices can be brought under control, the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies Aeven if Bas if Cso that Dprovided that思路分析：根據(jù)句意“只要政府引

21、進(jìn)一系列調(diào)控政策，過(guò)高的房?jī)r(jià)能夠得到控制。可知。”參考答案：D例題5：She has _ few friends that she is really quite sad sometimes. A.such B. so C. too D. very思路分析：本題考查so與such的區(qū)別，在名詞前有few, little（表示數(shù)量）, many, much修飾時(shí)，把such換成so。參考答案：Bl 核心考點(diǎn)六 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句/方式狀語(yǔ)從句/比較狀語(yǔ)從句1 知識(shí)梳理地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where（在地方）, wherever（無(wú)論在什么地方）方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as（如同，按照）,

22、as if（似乎，仿佛）, as though（似乎，仿佛），等比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：than, as as2典型例題分析例題1： - Mom, what did your doctor say?   - He advised me to live_the air is fresher.     A. in where       B. in which     C. the place where D. where思路分析：根據(jù)句意“他建議我住在空

23、氣新鮮的地方?！笨芍枰攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。參考答案：D例題2： Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they cant walk _ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever思路分析：根據(jù)句意“很多地方都被大雨淹沒(méi)了，這些天他們不能去任何他們想象的地方?！本渲惺欠褐福圆挥脀here。參考答案：D例題3：Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done somethi

24、ng very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though思路分析： 根據(jù)句意“Jack什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老師朝他笑了，好像他做了什么聰明的事情?！笨芍⒖即鸢福篈 例題4： You can go _ you are. You neednt get changed.A. as B. what C. that D. when思路分析：根據(jù)句意“你可以像你現(xiàn)在這樣走，沒(méi)必要換衣服。”可知。參考答案：A例題5：In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.A.

25、 that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be思路分析：本題是由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“21世紀(jì)的生活比以前容易多了。”所以選擇D。used to do的意思是“過(guò)去常常”。參考答案：Dl 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1、John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since2、-Wheres that report? -I brought it to you _you were

26、 in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A. if B. when C. because D. before3、We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table A. since B. although C. until D. before4、- How long has this bookshop been in business?-_ 1982. A. After B. In C. FromD. Since5、If we work with a strong will, we can overco

27、me any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever6、Well have to finish the job, _. A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however long C. long however it takesD. however long it takes7、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A.

28、as B. sinceC. until D. before8、- How far apart do they live?-_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As well asC. As far as D. As often as9、A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unlessC. afterD. until10、Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when takingB. when taken C. when to takeD. when to be taken11、 I used to love that film _ I was a