[英語]新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上各單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納

1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film看電影2. look after=take care of = babysit照顧3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去劃板6. (be) in good health =( be ) healthy 身體健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health保持健康8. as for 至于9.

2、 take/do exercise = play/ do sports鍛煉 ,做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣11. be the same as 與相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周兩次15. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever大多數(shù)學(xué)生購(gòu)物18. most of the students=most students19. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查20. go shopping=d

3、o some shopping21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework做家務(wù)事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事想要某人做某事= feel like doing sth.27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.28. try to do sth盡量做某事try doing sth.試著做某try one s be

4、st to do sth. 盡力做某事29. come home from school 放學(xué)回家30. of course= certainly= sure當(dāng)然31. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)32. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 幫助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many +可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much +不可數(shù)名詞。 許多，大量的36. the results of 的結(jié)果37. a health lifestyl

5、e 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week一周兩三次39. a healthy habit 一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣40. kind of unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康41. How often do you exercise ?42. What s your favorite program ?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a

6、cold感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat 咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in ones stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的熱茶8. That sounds like a good idea.聽起來像個(gè)好主意.9. stressed out 緊張，有

7、壓力感，10.11. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)12. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡13. too much yin 陰氣過盛14. a balanced diet 飲食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康 (陰性，陽性) 食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興, 過得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversati

8、on practice 會(huì)話練習(xí)21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事.can t stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快等與 enjoy 用法即： practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand,

9、have fun相似。22. It s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣。23. have a lot of headaches. 經(jīng)常頭痛。24. What s the matter ( with Gina ) ? (蒂娜)怎么啦？25. Maybe you should see a dentist.也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。26. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。

10、27. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。28. It s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice.我確實(shí)需要些對(duì)話練習(xí)。30. I m sorry to hear that you re not feeling well.得知你身體不適，我很難過。1.1 I hope you feel better soon.我希望你盡快好起來。32 .When did it start ? 什

11、么時(shí)候開始這樣的？33 .Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .吃平衡的飲食為了保持健康Unit 31. spend time with friends2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)3. how about= what about4. go camping 去野營(yíng) ,go swimming 去游泳 ,go skating 去溜冰 , go climbing 去登山 , go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光怎么樣go shopping 去買東西,go boating 去劃船 ,go walking 去散步,go dancing 去跳舞

12、 , go sightseeing去觀光go bike riding5. do some shopping do some cooking do some speaking騎自行車旅行買東西 ,作飯 ,訓(xùn)練口語go fishing 去釣魚do some washing 洗衣服 ,do some reading 讀書 ,6. how long 1） 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度）2 ）多長(zhǎng) （詢問事物的長(zhǎng)度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.give me the book=give the book to me pass me the cup=pa

13、ss the cup to me sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me make me a cake=make a cake for me出示某物給某人看給我書 ,把杯子遞給我,把房子賣給我給我買書,給我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home9. take walks=go for walks 散步10. take sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物11. decide on 做出決定/計(jì)劃12

14、. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation愉快的（令人激動(dòng)的）假期14. can t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事17. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事18. a good place to do sth. 一個(gè)作某事的好地方19. What are you doing for vacation?假期你要干什么?20. That sounds inte

15、resting. 那聽起來很有趣。21. Show me your photos when we get back to school.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。返回家22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙，但最終還是決定去加拿大。23.I hope I can forget all my problems!我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！1.1 I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really n

16、eed to relax.我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國(guó)是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？27. What should tourists take with them ?游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么？28. Where are you leaving from ?你們從那出發(fā)？Unit 41. get to

17、 school = arrive at school = reach school到校2. a bus stop 公共汽車站,a train/ subway station 火車 （地鐵站）站 ,a bus station 客運(yùn)站 , a TV station 電視臺(tái)3. take the subway 乘地鐵4. ride a bike騎自行車5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租車8. walk to school = go to school on foot步行上學(xué)9. go in one '

18、s幽K某人的）車去10. in North America 在北美11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐車去12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū)13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯14. depend on 依靠決定， 取決于15. the early bus早班車16. how far 多遠(yuǎn)17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處18. a number of = many +可數(shù)名詞。 許多19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ mon

19、ey.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth.某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/ 時(shí)間做某事20. the number of .的數(shù)量21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)為某人(事 )著急 /擔(dān)心22. around th

20、e world= all over the world世界各地, 全世界23. How do you get to school?你怎么去學(xué)校?24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要25 分鐘，乘公交車10 分鐘。25. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25 分鐘。27. How far is it fro

21、m your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?28. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?29. I ride my bike to the subway station.我騎車去地鐵車站。30. It depends on where you are.它取決于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。32. In North America ， not all students t

22、ake the bus to school 在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。33. In China ， bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國(guó)，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。34. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?Unit 51. come to the party 參加聚會(huì)2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 為測(cè)驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)

23、備4. go to the doctor = see a doctor去看醫(yī)生go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)go to the baseball match去看棒球比賽go to the mall 去商業(yè)街5. have/take a piano lesson上一堂鋼琴課6. much too + adj. 太，過于7. too much + (uncountable noun)太多8. finish the geography project完成地理作業(yè)9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練have tennis training 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練10. look for尋

24、找11. find out找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb. 加入某人( 的行列 )14. a football match 足球比賽15. be （keep） quiet 保持安靜（keep+ 形容詞 “保持某狀態(tài)”）keep+（sb.）+doing 使 （某人 ） 不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16. a culture club 文化俱樂部17. “給某人打電話 ”的幾種說法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),16 /

25、 10telephone to sb., give sb. a ring,ring sb.(up),give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必須19. the day after tomorrow后天20. discuss a science report討論科學(xué)報(bào)告21. Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)22. the day before

26、 yesterday 前天23.on / at weekends 在周末24.on weekdays 在平日 / 工作日25 .the whole day 整天26 .-Can you come to my birthday party ?- Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I d love to.- Sorry ,/ I m sorry, I can t. I have to- I27.- What 28.next weekd love to. But I have tos today ?- It s Friday the 14下一周29 .this week 這一周30

27、 . the day after tomorrow.后天31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎?Unit61. talk about談?wù)?. in some ways在某些方面3. more than超過，多于4. things in common共同之處5. be good at =do well i

28、n擅長(zhǎng)于6. (not) as as(不)如一樣7. in school 在校求學(xué); 在學(xué)校8. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事9. look the same看起來一樣10. talk to/with和談話11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. stop to do sth接著做某事13. begin / start with以開始14. end with 以結(jié)束15. in the middle of在中間16. a swimming poor游泳池另一方面（ 邊 ）和一相處得好用來做17. on the other hand =on the opposite

29、18. be good with=get on well with19. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.20. around China=all over China全中國(guó)21. after that自那以后22. As you can see. 正如你所見到的那樣.23. more than one sister 不只一個(gè)姐妹24. opposite views and interests對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣25 .have good grades 有好成績(jī)26 .enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話27 . stay at home a

30、nd read 呆在家里看書28 . get the job 得到這份工作29 .do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一樣的事情30 .This is what they said.這就是他們所說的。31 .We both enjoy going to parties.我們倆都喜歡參加晚會(huì)。Both girls go to lots of parties 兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會(huì)。32 . Liu Li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個(gè)姐姐。33 .Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sist

31、er. 劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長(zhǎng)體育。34 .It s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要非得一樣。35 . I don t think differences are important in a friendship.我認(rèn)為差異對(duì)于友誼來說并不重要。36 .English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。37 . Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information

32、.請(qǐng)撥打 443-5667 向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。Unit 1-61.in my free time 在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間里1.1 n the swimming pool在游泳池里3 .among some students 在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中4 .too many passengers太多的乘客5 . We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6 .You use this to make cheese.你用它來做奶酪。7 . Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。

33、Unit 71. milk smoothie奶昔2. turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)亮turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)暗3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人攪拌機(jī)里4. put into/in. 把放入內(nèi)5. 2 teaspoons of relish兩茶匙調(diào)味品6. cut up three apples 切碎三個(gè)蘋果7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把這些原料加入面條中8. mix up混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie做香蕉奶昔10. peel the

34、bananas 剝香蕉皮11. How do you make a banana shake ?怎樣制作香蕉奶昔12. turn on the blender 啟動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)13. Let s make fruit salad . 咱們制作水果沙拉吧。14. put in two teaspoons of honey加入兩匙蜂蜜15. mix it / them all up 把它（他們）混合在一起16. boil dumplings 煮餃子17. a bag of一袋18. a box of一盒19. a teaspoon of 一匙20. a slice of 一片21. a cup of 一

35、茶杯22. a recipe for a great turkey sandwich巨型火雞三明治食譜23. I need some help. 我需要幫助。24. check you have all the ingredients.25. roll the pancake 卷起煎餅。26. How much yogurt do we need?27. How many apples do we need?需要多少酸奶？需要多少蘋果？28 .First, put the butter on a slice of bread.29 .Turn on the blender for about

36、two minutes.Unit 81. go to the aquarium去水族館2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb.和某人閑逛4. win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)(金)檢查有所有的原料。首先， 將黃油涂在一片面包上。打開果汁機(jī)大約兩分鐘。6. eat some ice cream吃冰激淋7. at the end of8. go for a drive9. thanks for doing sth.10. day off休假11. have fun doing sth.12. have a yard sale13. school trip14. in

37、 the future15. a famous actor在的盡頭 開車兜風(fēng)感謝某人做了某事很高興做某事進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售學(xué)校組織的旅行將來，未來著名演員5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學(xué)校16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself過得愉快17. watch a movie about sharks觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影片18. watch a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演19. after that = then 之后，然后20. at the end of the day 在當(dāng)天結(jié)束的時(shí)候21.

38、 sleep late 睡過頭22. take a class 上課23. on my next day off 在我的下一個(gè)休息日24. stay up 熬夜25. go camping in the rain 在雨中野營(yíng)26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日過得怎樣？27. put ou甘巴放到外面28. no one = nobody = none沒有一個(gè)人29. in my opinion 我認(rèn)為，依我看30. a movie about living in the future關(guān)于未來生活的影片31. in yesterday s singing compe

39、tition 在昨天的歌唱比賽中32. be with sb. 與某人在一起33. the Outdoor Pool ；露天水池34. the Gift Shop 禮品店35. finally = at last = in the end最后36. What else did you do? 你還干了別的什么事？37. Did you have fun camping ？ 你們野營(yíng)愉快嗎？Unit 91. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事2. start / begin doing (to do) sth.開始做某事3. first have a party首次舉行聚會(huì)4. be b

40、orn 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.6. for example 例如7. tooto太而不能停下來去做某事8. a professional soccer player9. a famous movie star10. all his free time11. see sb. do sth.12. a famous violinist一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一位著名影星他的全部空閑時(shí)間/ 業(yè)余時(shí)間看見某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.一位著名小提琴家看見某人在做某事13. become a skating champion成為滑

41、冰冠軍14. a great Brazilian soccer player 一位偉大的巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員15. the 70 year history 七十年的歷史16. the International Piano Competition國(guó)際鋼琴比賽17. at the age of 在（多大年齡）的時(shí)候18. major in sth 主修某科目19. take （an active） part in（積極）參加20. because of 因?yàn)?1. the number one women s singles player 女子單打頭號(hào)種子選手22. a comedy called一個(gè)

42、名叫的喜劇23. She was born in 1973 她出生于1973 年。24. You are never too young to start doing things.你多早開始做事都不為過。25. spend all the free time with sb.26. He is alive . 他還活著。與度過全部的空閑時(shí)間27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴了。28. How old are you when you started learning E

43、nglish ? 你多大開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的？Unit 10一位職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一位電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師上 （ 表演 ） 課 有趣的地方1. grow up 成長(zhǎng)2. a professional basketball player3. a computer programmer4. take （ acting ） lessons5. somewhere interesting6. a part-time job一份零工，一份兼職工作7. a/one year or two = one or two years一兩年8. save some money省錢；攢錢9. make money 掙錢、賺錢10.

44、at the same time同時(shí)11. all over the world全世界12. send to送到13. get good grades取得好分?jǐn)?shù)（成績(jī)）14. communicate with sb.與交際； 與 交流15. a teaching job一份教學(xué)的工作16. a foreign language teacher 一位外語教師17. practice basketball 練籃球18. study computer science學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)19. move somewhere interesting搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方20. hold art exhibition

45、s 舉行藝術(shù)展覽21. travel / tour all over the world到世界各地去旅行22. make the soccer team組建個(gè)足球隊(duì)23. learn a foreign language學(xué)習(xí)一門外語24. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康25. exercise more to （keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy ）26. leave her job 離職，辭職27. write for 為寫東西28. have a welcome party舉行一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)29. move to

46、搬到某地30. think of a six-point plan想出一個(gè)六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃31. some American exchanged students一些美國(guó)交換生32. make New Year s resluotions 制定新年打算33. in the speech competition在演講比賽中34. find a job as a language teacher找一份當(dāng)語言教師的工作1. What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大了要干什么?2. I'm going to be a computer programm

47、er. 我要成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。3. How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣去做呢？4. I'm going to take acting lessons我要去上表演課。5. When I grow up, I m going to do what I want to do. 我長(zhǎng)大后我要做我想做的事。6. . I m going to study French at the same time同時(shí)，我要學(xué)法語。7. . I m going to get good grades我要取得好成績(jī)。8. . We re going to build a bigger subway . 我們要建立一個(gè)更大的地鐵。U