新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 47

1、 thirsty adj. 貪杯的貪杯的 ghost n. 鬼魂鬼魂 haunt v. （鬼）（鬼）來(lái)訪，鬧鬼來(lái)訪，鬧鬼 block v. 堵堵 furniture n. 家具家具 whisky n. 威士忌酒威士忌酒 suggest v. 暗示暗示 shake v. 搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng) accept v. 接受接受thirsty :sti adj. 1) 口渴的口渴的I am very thirsty. - I feel very thirsty.I am thirsty to death. 我渴得要命。我渴得要命。Im frightened to death. 我嚇?biāo)懒?。我嚇?biāo)懒恕?) 渴望的渴望的

2、be thirsty for = be hungry for 渴望得到渴望得到(如饑似渴如饑似渴)I am thirsty for the book.We are thirsty for knowledge. 我們渴望知識(shí)。我們渴望知識(shí)。3) a thirsty ghost （喻）嗜酒的鬼魂（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂thirst :st n. 渴渴They lost their way in the desert and died of thirst. 他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，然后死于干渴。他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，然后死于干渴。n. 熱望，渴望熱望，渴望 the thirst for sth 對(duì)對(duì)的渴望的渴望t

3、he thirst for knowledge 對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望 ghost ust n.幽靈，鬼幽靈，鬼ghost town 廢棄的城鎮(zhèn)廢棄的城鎮(zhèn)ghost train 魔鬼火車魔鬼火車ghost story 鬼故事，怪談鬼故事，怪談Very few people believe in ghost 很少有人相信鬼很少有人相信鬼2) 幻影般的東西，幻象，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)幻影般的東西，幻象，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)He hasnt got the ghost of a chance of winning the first prize. 他沒有一點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)贏得頭獎(jiǎng)。他沒有一點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)贏得頭獎(jiǎng)。 haunt h:nt1) v

4、.（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）A ghost is said to haunt the house.據(jù)說據(jù)說這所房子經(jīng)常鬧鬼。據(jù)說這所房子經(jīng)常鬧鬼。2) 經(jīng)常到（某處），常去經(jīng)常到（某處），常去，常至，常至This is one of the bars I used to haunt. 這是我過去常去的一個(gè)酒吧。這是我過去常去的一個(gè)酒吧。I hear you haunt that disco. 我聽說你經(jīng)常去那家迪斯科舞廳。我聽說你經(jīng)常去那家迪斯科舞廳。 block blk1) n. （木，石等的）塊（木，石等的）塊a block of rock 一塊巖石一塊巖石 a

5、block of marble 一塊大理石一塊大理石2) 街區(qū)（美）街區(qū)（美）The post office is two blocks away. 郵局在兩個(gè)街區(qū)之外。郵局在兩個(gè)街區(qū)之外。3)大建筑物大建筑物 a block of flats 公寓樓公寓樓 an office block 辦公樓辦公樓4) 阻礙物，障礙物阻礙物，障礙物 a block on the road 路障路障 a block in the pipe 阻礙管道的污物阻礙管道的污物5) v. 阻礙，堵塞阻礙，堵塞The accident blocked traffic in the town center. 交通事故堵塞

6、了市中心的交通。交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing. The door was blocked by chairs. furniture f:nit U n. 家具家具 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)a piece of furniture 一件家具一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具一套家具We had little furniture. 我?guī)缀鯖]什么家具。我?guī)缀鯖]什么家具。furnish f:ni v.（給房子，房間）裝置（給房子，房間）裝置The apartment is well furnished. 這

7、套公寓里面家具很全。這套公寓里面家具很全。The apartment is badly furnished. 這座公寓里面家具不全。這座公寓里面家具不全。 whisky (or:whiskey) wiski 1) U 威士忌威士忌drink whisky and water 喝摻水的威士忌喝摻水的威士忌whisky on the rocks 加冰塊的威士忌加冰塊的威士忌2) C 一杯威士忌一杯威士忌Two whiskies, please. 請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯威士忌。請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯威士忌。 suggest sdest 1) v. 暗示暗示Her pale face suggests that she is i

8、ll. 蒼白的臉。蒼白的臉。Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet? I suggested that the cake must have been eaten by Tom. 2) 建議建議suggest sb as 建議某人作為建議某人作為.職位職位suggest sth as 建議某事作為建議某事作為suggest sb for 建議某人作為建議某人作為I suggest Herry for the job. 我建議赫里來(lái)做這份工作。我建議赫里來(lái)做這份工作。I suggest Paris as a good place for a hon

9、eymoon. 度蜜月度蜜月suggest doing 建議做建議做.I suggest meeting at the restaurant.I suggest learning 100 new words a day. 我建議每天學(xué)我建議每天學(xué)100個(gè)生詞。個(gè)生詞。suggest that (should) do （用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）I suggest that Tom (should) give up smoking. 我建議湯姆戒煙。我建議湯姆戒煙。I suggest that you (should) apologize to her. 我建議你向她道歉。我建議你向她道歉。su

10、ggestion sdestn n. U n.建議建議, 意見；細(xì)微的跡象意見；細(xì)微的跡象a valuable suggestion 有價(jià)值的建議有價(jià)值的建議 shake eik (shook, shaken)1) 使（建筑物等）搖動(dòng)，使（身體，聲音等）顫抖，搖使（建筑物等）搖動(dòng)，使（身體，聲音等）顫抖，搖（瓶等）（瓶等）The explosion shook the houses. 爆炸爆炸kspl()n; The teacher shook him by the shoulders. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 2) 抖落抖落撒

11、上撒上抖掉抖掉The children were shaking chestnuts from the tree. 孩子們搖動(dòng)樹枝想把栗子搖落。孩子們搖動(dòng)樹枝想把栗子搖落。 tes,nt, -nt3)vt. 同同握手握手Dan shook hands with him.丹和他握了握手丹和他握了握手=Dan shook him by the hand. =Dan shook his hand.shake hands 握手握手 shake off the trouble 擺脫麻煩擺脫麻煩shake ones head 搖頭搖頭 nod (ones head) 點(diǎn)頭點(diǎn)頭 accept ksept1)

12、 接受接受Will you accept my invitation? He accepted the job. I asked her to marry me and she accepted. 2) 承認(rèn)，相信，認(rèn)可承認(rèn)，相信，認(rèn)可I cant accept an excuse like that. 我無(wú)法相信那樣的辯解。我無(wú)法相信那樣的辯解。Did you accept that his statement was true? 你相信他的陳述是真的嗎？你相信他的陳述是真的嗎？TEXT A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian

13、Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.

14、Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The

15、villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away. 伊恩湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼。他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽?lái)一陣奇怪的響聲。第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動(dòng)過。雖然湯普森臨睡覺時(shí)把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來(lái)喝不花錢的酒時(shí)，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們

16、也不要。sell (sold, sold) v. 賣賣,銷售銷售 buy (bought, bought) 買買sale n. 出售出售,上市上市 be on salefor sale 待售待售Im sorry. The painting is not for saleThe haunted house is for sale. 這所鬧鬼的房子正在待售。這所鬧鬼的房子正在待售。be up for 為了某一目的為了某一目的. 有待于有待于這個(gè)問題有待于討論這個(gè)問題有待于討論This problem is up for discussion.is going to打算打算,將要（將來(lái)時(shí)）將要（將來(lái)

17、時(shí)）fall asleep和和go to sleep都可以解釋為都可以解釋為 “入睡入睡”，如果要說，如果要說 “去去睡覺睡覺” 應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該是 “go to bed。 fall into a sound sleep 酣睡酣睡 fall into a deep sleephear sb doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人正在做某事hear sb do sth. 聽見某人做了某事聽見某人做了某事I heard someone knocking at the door.我聽到有人正在敲門。我聽到有人正在敲門。 I heard you sing this song yesterday.昨

18、天我聽到你唱了這支歌。昨天我聽到你唱了這支歌。 see/hear/watch后可以加動(dòng)詞原形后可以加動(dòng)詞原形,也可以加也可以加ing形式。用動(dòng)詞原形形式。用動(dòng)詞原形表示看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的全部過程，用表示看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的全部過程，用ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的一部分。正在進(jìn)行，看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的一部分。I saw him cross the street. 我看見他穿過馬路。我看見他穿過馬路。I saw him crossing the street. 我看見他正在穿過馬路。我看見他正在穿過馬路。I watched her go out of th

19、e room. 我注意到她從房間出去了。我注意到她從房間出去了。I watched her going out of the room. 我注意到她正從房間出去。我注意到她正從房間出去。coming from the bar現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)the next morning 第二天早晨第二天早晨 the following morningthe next day 第二天第二天 the following daythough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句turn the lights off 關(guān)燈關(guān)燈turn the lights on開燈開燈on為形容詞，表示為

20、形容詞，表示“開著的，接通的開著的，接通的”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為off。When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on.Is the TV on? I thought I have turned it off. they were on 燈亮著燈亮著they were out 燈熄滅了燈熄滅了which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾bottles，從句如果獨(dú)立成句是：從句如果獨(dú)立成句是：The ghost must have drunk five empty whisky bottles. 而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的

21、而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的5個(gè)瓶子指的個(gè)瓶子指的是是5瓶酒瓶酒。這是一種借喻的修辭方法。這是一種借喻的修辭方法。the night before 前一天晚上前一天晚上 , last night 昨天晚上昨天晚上the week before 前一個(gè)星期前一個(gè)星期 ， last week 上個(gè)星期上個(gè)星期the day before 前一天前一天 ， yesterday 昨天昨天the next day 下一天下一天 ， tomorrow 明天明天Must have done表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷斷.It must have rained yeste

22、rday, because the road is wet.shake ones head, 搖頭，表示異議搖頭，表示異議 for+n. 表某人的目的表某人的目的 He went home for lunch. 他回家吃飯了。他回家吃飯了。for + v.-ing 表某物的用途表某物的用途 The cake is for eating. 這蛋糕是用來(lái)吃的。這蛋糕是用來(lái)吃的。free免費(fèi)的，不要錢的，無(wú)稅的，免稅的（無(wú)比較級(jí)）免費(fèi)的，不要錢的，無(wú)稅的，免稅的（無(wú)比較級(jí)） Ive got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one? 就算他請(qǐng)客，我也不會(huì)跟他一起吃飯。就算他請(qǐng)客，我也不會(huì)跟他一起吃飯。I wont have dinner with him even if he pays for it.Even if you dont like wine, try a glass of this.give away 送掉送掉,免費(fèi)給予免費(fèi)給予,贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送 He gave all his books away to the library.Even if he give it away. 即使白送人的話。即使白送人的話。He gave all