英語專四常考短語(10頁)

1、英語專四?？级陶Z1. 動(dòng)詞短語 be about to do 剛要,即將be friends with 與友好bear in mind 記住bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著catch one's breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)come into effect 生

2、效;實(shí)施come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中斷,打斷do one's best 盡力,努力enjoy oneself 過得快活fall in love with 愛上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于get hold of 得到,獲得get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)get t

3、ogether 會(huì)面,裝配give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致give way 讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行g(shù)o into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效go into operation 生效,實(shí)施go wrong 出錯(cuò),出故障had better 應(yīng)該had rather 寧愿had ratherthan 寧愿而不愿have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于have in mind 想到;記得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系he

4、lp oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 記住keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (與)齊步前進(jìn)  lead the way 引路,帶路learn by heart 記住,背誦leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)let alone更別提,不打擾let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心lose one's head 慌亂,倉皇失措lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努lose sig

5、ht of 忘記,忽略;看不見make a /the difference 有影響,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 講得通,言之有理make sure 查明;務(wù)必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下決心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 讓路,讓出地方may as well 還不如,不妨never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心pay attention to 注意pie

6、ce together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,參于put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃takefor 把認(rèn)為是take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)take(a)delight in 以為樂take advantage of 利用,趁之機(jī)take care 當(dāng)心,注意take care of 照顧,照料take charge 管

7、理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考慮take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take one's time 不著急,不著慌take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功take part (in) 參加,參于take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流throw light on 闡明,使了解think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì)的看法try one's best 盡力,努力2. 形容詞+介詞搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in

8、富于alien to 與相反angry with sb at/about sth生氣,憤怒anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適applicable to 適用于apt at 聰明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近擬,接近aware of 意識(shí)到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏bound for 開往capable of 能夠careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 確信,肯定a

9、bout/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特clear of 沒有,不接觸clever at 善于close to 接近,親近c(diǎn)omparable to/with 可比較conscious of 察覺到,意識(shí)到consequent on 隨之而來considerate towards 體諒,體貼contemporary with 與同時(shí)代content with 滿足于contrary to 違反counter to 與相反crazy about 熱衷,著迷critical of 挑剔,批評(píng) curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 種

10、類(風(fēng)格)不同doubtful of /about 懷疑east of 在東面equal to 相等,勝任equivalent to等于,相當(dāng)于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠實(shí)于familiar to sb為所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,贊成favorable for 有幫助的fearful of 懼怕fit for 適于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜歡free of /from 未受；免費(fèi)free with康慨,大方guil

11、ty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth.不耐煩impatient of 無法容忍with sb independent of不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心indignant with sb.憤慨inferior to 級(jí)別低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 無罪,無辜intent on 專心于invisible to 不可見的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 愛好,很喜歡liable for 對(duì)有責(zé)任liable to 易 于loyal

12、 to 忠于mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒mad with 因發(fā)狂next to下一個(gè),其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在對(duì)面open to 不限制,開放的particular about挑剔,講究parallel to 與平等,類似peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜愛,愛戴representative of 代表的relative to 與有關(guān)rich in 富于responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是原因sensitive to對(duì)敏感sensible o

13、f 覺查到sick of 厭惡,厭倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足夠的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 優(yōu)于,級(jí)別高于suitable for/to 適合于suspicious of 懷疑sure of /about 對(duì)有信心,確信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 對(duì)不在感興趣vital to 對(duì)關(guān)系重大uncertain of /about不確知mad about/on 狂熱迷戀void of 沒有,缺乏3. 名詞+介詞搭配 absence from 缺席,不在

14、absence of 缺乏 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相識(shí),了解 action on sth 對(duì)的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場,學(xué),會(huì)) admission of sth 承認(rèn) advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步 advantage over 優(yōu)于的有利條件 affection for/towards 愛,喜歡 answer to 的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁 appe

15、al for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 對(duì)的欲望 application 把應(yīng)用于 approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 贊成/反對(duì)的理由 arrangement for 對(duì)的安排 for /against attack on 對(duì)的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊 attempt at 嘗試,企圖 attention to 對(duì)的注意 attraction for 對(duì)的吸引力 balance between 之間的平衡 barrier to 的障礙 belief in 對(duì)的信仰,相信 candidate for 候選人,人選 check on 檢查,阻止

16、 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突 comment on /about 對(duì)的評(píng)論 between A and B complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié) concentration on sth 專心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心 confidence in 對(duì)的信任,相信 connection between; 關(guān)系,連接 consent to sth 同意 with/to sth c

17、ontact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系 contest for sth 爭奪,競爭 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 對(duì)比,對(duì)照 contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成 between A and B conversation with sb 對(duì)話 conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng) damage to sth 損壞 danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn) decision on/against 做/不做的決定 dec

18、rease in sth 的減少 defence against 防御,保衛(wèi) delegate to 參加的代表 demand for 對(duì)的需求 departure from 離開 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差異 difference 分歧 betweenin betweenover dispute about 爭論,辯論 distinction between 區(qū)別 doubt about/as to 懷疑 effect on 對(duì)的作用 emphasis on 對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/f

19、or 熱情 entrance to 的入口,入場 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜愛 faith in 對(duì)的信任,信仰 glance at 掃視 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜測 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危險(xiǎn) hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 對(duì)的撞擊,巨大影響 improvement on/in 對(duì)的改進(jìn),提高 increase in sth 增加,增長 indepe

20、ndence from 獨(dú)立,自主 influence on 對(duì)的影響 inquiry about 對(duì)的查詢 inquiry into 對(duì)的調(diào)查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介紹,入門 memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物) invitation to 邀請(qǐng) investment in sth 投資 loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠 memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑 obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑 objecti

21、on to sth 反對(duì) opponent of sth 的障礙 opponent at /in sth 對(duì)手 patience with 反對(duì)者 passion for 對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫 preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏愛 preference to sth 優(yōu)先 proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備 prejudice against/ 對(duì)的偏見,偏重 preparation for 建議 in favour of p

22、rotection for sb 保護(hù) protest against sth 抗議 against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 對(duì)的反應(yīng) reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,參考 regard for 對(duì)的注意,尊重 remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決 reply to sb/sth 對(duì)的回答 reputation for 名聲,名氣 request for sth 要求 research on/into 對(duì)的研究,調(diào)查 res

23、istance to 對(duì)的抵抗,阻力 response to 對(duì)的回答,反應(yīng) responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé) restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束 search for 對(duì)的搜尋 service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn) similarity between 的相似之處 skill at 技巧,熟練 solution to 的解決辦法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào) supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊 sympathy for 對(duì)的同情 sympathy with 對(duì)的贊同 taste for 對(duì)的愛好,喜愛

24、 taste in 對(duì)的審美能力 tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢 trust in 對(duì)的信賴,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望 4. 常用其它短語 a series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同時(shí) all but 幾乎;除了都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始終 all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards

25、關(guān)于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 apart from 除外(有/無) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到程度 as for 至于,關(guān)于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和幾乎一樣 as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關(guān)于 all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除外(也),即又 aside from 除

26、外(還有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不 at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià) at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times 隨時(shí),總是 at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 at hand 在手邊,在附近 at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 at home 在家,在國內(nèi) at intervals 不時(shí),每隔 at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少 at last

27、 終于 at length 最終,終于 at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at sbs disposal 任處理 at the cost of 以為代價(jià) at the mercy of 任憑擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時(shí),間或 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;剛才 little by little 逐漸地 lots of 許多 many a 許多 more o

28、r less 或多或少,有點(diǎn) next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地 no less than 不少于;不亞于 no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過 now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on

29、 behalf of 代表 on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行, on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊 on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或 on ones own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 on schedule 按時(shí) 間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí) what if 切合目前情況的 on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 what about 怎么樣 on the contrary 正相反 with respect to 如果將怎么樣 on the grounds of 根據(jù),以為由 with r