新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)2728

1、 There is a box on the floor. There is a knife on the plate. There is a glass in the cupboard. There is a fork on the tin. There is a bottle in the fridge. There is a spoon in the cup. There is a pencil on the desk.televisionmagazinepicturetablenewspaperarmchairbookListening Mrs.Smiths living room i

2、s large. ( T ) The television is near the window. ( T ) There are some magazines on the table. ( F ) There are some pictures on the wall. ( T ) There is no armchair in the room. ( F ) Is Mrs. Smiths living room small? Where is the television? Where are the armchairs? Where are the books?Mrs.Smiths l

3、iving room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.T

4、he stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall. 1. living room 客廳 room 單獨(dú)成詞的時(shí)候發(fā)ru:m 合成詞的時(shí)候發(fā)rumlive v. 居住，生活 living adj. 活動(dòng)的，dine dining room 餐廳 waiting room 侯車室，侯機(jī)室，侯診室 reading room 閱覽室. 2. near prep. 靠近 ear 耳朵 near = cl

5、ose to close adj.親密的 a close friend 3. window n. 窗戶 wind 風(fēng)（通風(fēng)的）windy 多風(fēng)的 . 4. armchair n. 扶手椅arm和武裝有關(guān)的詞根 arms武器,兵種; army 軍隊(duì); U.S.Army 美軍;alarm 鬧鐘,警報(bào)器chairman 主席, 會(huì)長(zhǎng) （能夠坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人能夠坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人）. 5. door n. 門 near the door 通常是指建筑內(nèi)的門 glass door auto door gate (戶外的門) 大門 院門 登機(jī)口（由此通向了外邊，離開(kāi)了這座

6、大廈） at the gate 在大門處. 6. picture n. 圖畫, 電影 pic是比較時(shí)髦美式的拼法 = photos Do you get（the）picture? 明白了嗎？ 懂了嗎？ get 獲得，得到 I cant get picture. Mr. North doesnt get the whole picture. 諾思先生不了解事情的全部真相。I dont get the picture. = I dont understand. 我不明白。7. wall n. 墻墻 on the wall 在墻上在墻上 The Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)城 The Wall St

7、reet 華爾街華爾街 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)名詞多于一個(gè)時(shí)，需用此名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：1.一般情況下加s book-books pen-pens bag-bags school-schools2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o 等結(jié)尾的加es bus-buses box-boxes fish-fishes 3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的將y-ies baby-babies story- stories 元音字母加y直接加s monkey-monkeys4. 以f, fe結(jié)尾的需將f/fe-ves wife-wives wolf- wolves leaf-leaves 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)

8、man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth mouse-mice用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空1.There- a small television on the table.2.There-an apple and two pears on the plate.3.There-some water in the cup.4.There - many students in the classroom.5.There - a tiger in the zoo.6.There - some milk in the bottle.7.T

9、here- some orange juice and a cake on the table.8.There-8 story books on the shelf.isisisareisisisareMrs. Smiths living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspape

10、rs on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall. some和和any的用法的用法 （1）some通常用于肯定句中。通常用于肯定句中。 There is some

11、 water in the glass. There are some cigarettes in the box. （2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑問(wèn)句中。通常用在否定句中，或者的疑問(wèn)句中。 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard? 但在表示建議，反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，但在表示建議，反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用多用some而不用而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? 三三. Fill the b

12、lanks with some or any ： 1) Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Would you like _ bread? .4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.someanyanysomesome表示位置的介詞 in 在里面 on 在上面。兩物體表面緊挨著 over 在上方 指空間 under 在下面 behind 在后面 near 在附近，旁邊 next to 在旁邊兩物體緊挨著，靠著 between 在之間 in the middle of在和 中

13、間televisionmagazinepicturetablenewspaperarmchairbookTranslate the following into chinese：史密斯夫人的客廳很大。史密斯夫人的客廳很大?？蛷d里有臺(tái)電視機(jī)。客廳里有臺(tái)電視機(jī)。電視機(jī)靠近窗子。電視機(jī)靠近窗子。電視機(jī)上放著幾本雜志。電視機(jī)上放著幾本雜志?？蛷d里有張桌子?？蛷d里有張桌子。桌上放著幾份報(bào)紙。桌上放著幾份報(bào)紙。客廳里有幾把扶手椅?？蛷d里有幾把扶手椅。那些扶手椅靠近桌子。那些扶手椅靠近桌子?？蛷d里有臺(tái)立體聲音響?？蛷d里有臺(tái)立體聲音響。音響靠近門。音響靠近門。音響上面有幾本書。音響上面有幾本書?？蛷d里有幾幅畫

14、。客廳里有幾幅畫。畫掛在墻上。畫掛在墻上。There is a cup on the table(改一）改一）The cup is clean.There are some books on the shelf.（改一）（改一）The books are new.plates on the cookercleanglasses on the televisionnear those bottlesforks on the shelfnear those spoonsThere are some plates on the cookerThe plates are clean.trousers

15、on the bednear the shirtshoes on the floornear the bedtickets on the shelfin that handbag名詞所有格 單數(shù)名詞和不以單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s（以（以s結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的只需在只需在s后加后加）構(gòu)成所有格，主要用于有生命的東西。）構(gòu)成所有格，主要用于有生命的東西。 例如：mens room womens room dogs food 凡不能加凡不能加s的名詞，都可以與的名詞，都可以與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，來(lái)表示所有關(guān)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。無(wú)生命名詞的所有格也可以這么用。系。無(wú)生命

16、名詞的所有格也可以這么用。 例如： the door of the classroom the window of the house 所謂所謂“雙重所有格雙重所有格”，是指名詞所有格或名詞性，是指名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞物主代詞同同of構(gòu)成的所有格，即構(gòu)成的所有格，即“of名詞所有格名詞所有格”。 例如：a friend of my brothers a knife of the doctors 若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則后一個(gè)人名用所有格；如果不是若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則后一個(gè)人名用所有格；如果不是兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個(gè)名詞都用所有格，且其后兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個(gè)名詞都用所

17、有格，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。 Mary and Alices mother Mr.Smiths and Mr.Blacks carsExercises英漢互譯Lily 和Lucy 的爸爸 小狗的鼻子我妹妹的一個(gè)書包 桌子的四條腿Jim和Peter的自行車 汽車的車窗A photo of my friend the teachers deskThe wall of the garden the policemans hatThe leaves of the tree the cats eyes表示位置的介詞 in 在里面 on 在上面。兩物體表面緊挨著 over 在上方 指空間 under 在下面 behind 在后面 near 在附近，旁邊 next to 在旁邊兩物體緊挨著，靠著 between 在之間 in the middle of在和 中間Exercises英漢互譯