新概念第一冊Lesson83-84

1、 breakfast brekfst n.早飯?jiān)顼?haircut hekt n.理發(fā)理發(fā) party p:ti n.聚會(huì)聚會(huì) holiday hlidi n.假日假日 bathbath b: n.洗澡 nearlynearly nili adv.幾乎，將近 readyready redi adj.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的 dinnerdinner din n.正餐，晚餐 restaurantrestaurant restrnt n.飯館，餐館 roastroast rust adj.烤的revisionlesson 83 going on holidaywhere did you go on hol

2、iday?i went to the beach.where did you go on holiday?i went to the zoo.topics:suitcase suitcase n. 手提箱 /su:tkes/ 西裝西裝,套裝套裝 case 箱子箱子,盒子盒子打包行李打包行李 pack the suitcase /pk/package n./ v.包裹包裹,包裝包裝 n.小盒小盒, 小袋小袋 a packet of 一包一包 a packet of sweets 一包糖果一包糖果the bus was packed with people. 公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人。公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人

3、。camera / kmr/ticketmoneycredit cardleave n v. 離開，出發(fā)離開，出發(fā)n the train is going to leave in 5 minutes.n v. 舍棄；脫離舍棄；脫離n johns wife left him for another man.n 約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。n v. 留給，遺留；委托留給，遺留；委托n leave it to me,he said. n “這事交給我來辦吧這事交給我來辦吧，”他說道。他說道。n the famous actress left a

4、ll her money to charity.we need so many things.look, what a !mess n. 雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)n mess mes n.雜亂，凌亂雜亂，凌亂n pack pk v.包裝，打包，裝箱包裝，打包，裝箱n suitcase su:tkeis, sju:t n.手提箱手提箱n leave li:v v.離開離開n already :lredi ad.已經(jīng)已經(jīng) going on holiday 度假度假 carol: hello, sam. come in.tom: hi, sam. were having lunch. do you want

5、 to have lunch with us?sam: no, thank you. tom.ive already had lunch. i had at half past twelve.carol: have a cup of coffee then.sam: ive just had a cup, thank you. i had one after my lunch.tom: go into the living room, carol. we can have our coffee there.吃早飯吃早飯 have breakfast抽根煙抽根煙 have a cigarette

6、洗個(gè)澡洗個(gè)澡 have a bath喝杯橙汁喝杯橙汁 have a glass of orange juicewith sb. 和某人一起和某人一起i go to work with tom every morninglets do sth 讓我們讓我們lets 后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形我們走我們走 lets go.lets 包括對方。例如：包括對方。例如：lets go! lets have some tea.let us 不包括對方。例如：不包括對方。例如：mum, please let us play football.carol: excuse the mess, sam. t

7、his rooms very untidy. were packing our suitcases. were going to leave tomorrow. tom and i are going to have a holiday.sam: arent you lucky!tom: when are you going to have a holiday, sam?sam: i dont know. i ve already had my holiday this year.carol: where did you go?sam: i stayed at home!were going

8、to leave tomorrow. = were leaving tomorrow.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是leave, go, come, arrive等時(shí)，等時(shí)，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來?？梢杂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。（有人叫你時(shí)）有人叫你時(shí)）im coming. 他今天晚上就到他今天晚上就到 hes arriving tonight.ive already had my holiday this year. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（畫外音：我今年不能再休假了。）he a piece of pizzaat 5 oclock. he is full.would you like a burger?i have (al

9、ready) had dinner. i had a pizza at 5 oclock.我是5點(diǎn)鐘吃的.no, thank you.no, thank you.i have (just) had a cup.我已經(jīng)喝過一杯了.they had some ice-creams at 4 oclock.would you like some ice-creams?no, thanks. ive had an ice-cream.i had an ice-cream at four oclock.i have had dinner.i have had a cup.i have had an ic

10、e-cream. i have had 我已經(jīng)吃過/喝過/從事了i have had dinner.n 否定形式：否定形式：hasnt/havent + hasnt/havent + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞n 疑問形式：疑問形式：把把 has/have has/have 提前提前n i have had dinner.n 否：否：i havent had dinner.n 疑：疑：have you had dinner?n 回答：肯：回答：肯：yes, i have. 否：否：no, i havent. i have finished my homework.i have not fin

11、ished my homework.have you finished your homework?yes, i have. / no, i haventi have had my lunch. n 否：否： i have not had my lunch.n 問：問：have you had your lunch?n 答：答：yes, i have. / no, i havent.n 對劃線部分提問：對劃線部分提問：what have you had?我們通常這樣縮寫:grammar focus :nce1. 談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要不重要.

12、e.g. she has broken her arm. 她傷了她的胳膊她傷了她的胳膊.2021-11-1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（特征詞）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（特征詞）n already already 已經(jīng)已經(jīng) yet yet 還還n ever ever 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng) never never從不從不 just just剛剛剛剛n for+for+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間n since+since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn) since 2006 since 2006n since +since +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ago+ago since two years ago since two years ago 4. 剛剛發(fā)生

13、的事情剛剛發(fā)生的事情.nce 4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情剛剛發(fā)生的事情現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. + ed clean - cleaned2. + d arrive - arrived3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y加ied empty - emptied4. aaa: putputput let-letlet aba: comecamecome abb: standstoodstood abc: eat ateeaten aaa run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become aba原型原型過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞例詞例詞-eep

14、-ept-eptkeep, sweep, sleep-ell-old-old tell-d-t-tspend, send, build(建造建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-nt learn, mean-ee-e-e-meet-ought-oughtbring(帶來帶來), buy, think-aught-aughtcatch, teachabb(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)have (has)-had-had leave-left-leftlose-lost-lost make-made-madefeel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-s

15、tood-stoodsit-sat-sat win-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-found hear-heard-heardabb(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)abc原型原型過去式過去式過去分過去分詞詞例詞例詞-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow(種種,生長生長), know,throw, draw -i-a-u-swim, drink,sing, begin-i-o-ndrive, rise, writeabc take-took-taken give-gave-givenfall-fell-f

16、allen eat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot)特殊： am/is-was-been are-were-been,do (does)-did-done go-went-gonesee-saw-seen exercises:2. harry potter is a very nice film. i _it twice.a. will see b. have seen c. saw d. see3. jim 已經(jīng)喝了一杯牛奶了已經(jīng)喝了一杯牛奶了.jim _ alre

17、ady had _cup _ milk.4.翻譯翻譯;我媽媽已經(jīng)喝過咖啡了我媽媽已經(jīng)喝過咖啡了.my mother has already had some coffee. n 1.we_just _(talk) about you.n 2._you_(visit)the great wall yet?n 3.how long _ you _(teach) english in this school?n 4.he _(work) at this school since he was 24.n 5.he_(be)to shanghai for several times.n 6.sorry,

18、he isnt here. he _(go) to beijing.2021-11-1havehavetalkedtalkedhavehavevisitedvisitedhavehavetaughttaughthas workedhas workedhas beenhas beenhas gonehas gone漢譯英：1.她已經(jīng)吃過早餐了。2.我們已經(jīng)有了牛排了。3. 今年我已經(jīng)度過假了。4. 他們已經(jīng)喝過茶了。英譯漢：1. we have already had milk.2. she has already had lettuce.3. sam has already done his

19、homework.4. tom and carol have already come back home.用have的適當(dāng)形式填空1.lily has already _ (have) a holiday this year.2. we _ (have) already seen that dog.2021-11-1注意區(qū)別nhave /has been tohave /has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地回來了曾經(jīng)去過某地回來了 tom has been to beijing.(tom has been to beijing.(去過北京，現(xiàn)不在北京去過北京，現(xiàn)不在北京) )nhave /h

20、as gone tohave /has gone to 去過某地還沒回來去過某地還沒回來tom has gone to beijing.tom has gone to beijing.（去北京了，不在這里）（去北京了，不在這里）nhave /has been inhave /has been in 一直待在某地一直待在某地 tom has been in beijing for 10 years.tom has been in beijing for 10 years. （在北京待了（在北京待了1010年，現(xiàn)還在北京）年，現(xiàn)還在北京）55 have some watermelons,pleas

21、e!i have already had/eaten some watermelons. have some oranges please!thanks, i have already had/eaten some oranges. have some peaches please!thanks, i have already had/eaten some one. have some steak please!thanks, i have already had/eaten some.thanks, i have already eaten some.thanks, i have alrea

22、dy had/eaten one.thanks, i have already eaten some.thanks, i have already had some. have some tea please!thanks, i have already drunk/had some. wow! have a rest.lets play a game ：guess what they have had for lunch!student a guess : what have you had? b: i havent had . ive just had some.e.g. a: have you had some bread? b: no, i havent had some bread, ive just had some dumplings.open your book and finish part b of page 172.answer:answer: