Revisionofthepassivevoice解讀學習教案

1、會計學1Revisionofthepassivevoice解讀解讀(ji d)第一頁，共48頁。Revision of the Passive Voice Grammar第1頁/共47頁第二頁，共48頁。一般一般(ybn)(ybn)現(xiàn)在時：現(xiàn)在時：English by more and more people.is spoken am/is /are +edStep One Different tenses of the passive voice第2頁/共47頁第三頁，共48頁。 was openedWhen did our school open(開辦開辦(kibn)?一般過去時一般過去時

2、： Our school _ in 1980.was /were + -ed第3頁/共47頁第四頁，共48頁。Obama is giving a speech.A speech _ by Obama.is being givenDo you know him?現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is /are being + -ed過去進行時過去進行時：was/were being + -ed 第4頁/共47頁第五頁，共48頁。The 2012 Olympic games _ _ _(舉行舉行(jxng) in London. will be held一般將來時一般將來時：will/shall be

3、+ -edis/am/are going to be + -ed is/am/are to be + -ed第5頁/共47頁第六頁，共48頁。過去過去(guq)(guq)完成時：完成時：They have not decided when and where to hold the meeting.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi(xinzi) )完成時：完成時：When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided.have(has) been + -edhad been + -ed第6頁/共47頁第七頁，共48頁。一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：is /

4、 are + -edis / are + -ed一般過去一般過去(guq)(guq)時：時：一般將來時：一般將來時：過去過去(guq)(guq)將來時：將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：過去過去(guq)(guq)進行時：進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去過去(guq)(guq)完成時：完成時：was / were + -edwill/shall be + -ed(is/am/are going to be + -ed is/am/are to be + -ed)would be + -edis / are being + -edwas / were being + -edhave(has)

5、been + -edhad been + ed第7頁/共47頁第八頁，共48頁。主主 動動語語態(tài)態(tài)(y(y t ti)i)變變被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài)(y(y t ti)i)Many foreigners study Chinese in China.Chinese is studied by many foreigners in China.“三變?nèi)儭钡?頁/共47頁第九頁，共48頁。Special uses第9頁/共47頁第十頁，共48頁。 multiple-choice 1 .Youve come just in time to help us. Fine, what requires_? A

6、 . to do B . be done C . doing D . being done need, require, want doingto be done第10頁/共47頁第十一頁，共48頁。2. The cruel parents _ because of _ they had done to the little boy .A.get punishment; whichB.got punished; whatC.got punishing; thatD.got to be punished; why第11頁/共47頁第十二頁，共48頁。The boy get hurt The bo

7、y get hurt Some glasses get brokenSome glasses get broken表示突然，意外表示突然，意外發(fā)生的事發(fā)生的事You have You have toto get dressed/changed. get dressed/changed. 表示反身行為表示反身行為(xngwi)(xngwi)，而非被動行為，而非被動行為(xngwi)(xngwi)Get married/engaged/invited.Get married/engaged/invited. 強調(diào)動作強調(diào)動作Get+過去分詞過去分詞第12頁/共47頁第十三頁，共48頁。3. My

8、parents made me water all these flowers I was made to water all these flowers by my parents Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice. 改為改為(i wi)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)第13頁/共47頁第十四頁，共48頁。這種主動句中用省這種主動句中用省toto的不定式作賓補，變被動時的不定式作賓補，變被動時定要加上定要加上toto。這種謂語動詞。這種謂語動詞(dngc)(dngc)有有feelfeel，hearhear，listen listen toto，le

9、tlet，makemake，havehave， see see，noticenotice，look atlook at，watchwatch（即常言道（即常言道“一感二聽一感二聽三讓四看見三讓四看見”）。）。 make, let, havehear, see, watch+ sb. do sth.sb be made/heard/seen+ to do sth.第14頁/共47頁第十五頁，共48頁。Two boys _（see）slip out of the classroom. He _ (make) join the Army.were seen to was made to 第15頁/共

10、47頁第十六頁，共48頁。 Many changes can be seen by the year 2010.4. People can see many changes by the year2010.第16頁/共47頁第十七頁，共48頁。Attention 4：should be must not beMust the work be finished today?第17頁/共47頁第十八頁，共48頁。5. Someone had set fire to the house.The house had been set fire to by someone.第18頁/共47頁第十九頁，共

11、48頁。詞組內(nèi)含有名詞的詞組，變被動語態(tài)時將其看作詞組內(nèi)含有名詞的詞組，變被動語態(tài)時將其看作(kn zu)(kn zu)一個詞一個詞 for example: take care of, pay attention for example: take care of, pay attention toto, set fire , set fire toto, make use of, take hold of, take , make use of, take hold of, take notice of, wait fornotice of, wait forThe patient mus

12、t _(The patient must _(被好好照顧被好好照顧).). You can take notice of the key words when reading.be taken good care of You should pay attention to your writing.Your writing should be paid attention to.The key words can be taken notice of when reading.第19頁/共47頁第二十頁，共48頁。send 6.Make a sentence in passive voice

13、.第20頁/共47頁第二十一頁，共48頁。如主動句含間賓（人）作被動句的主語，一切如主動句含間賓（人）作被動句的主語，一切依舊依舊(yji)(yji)；而直賓（物）作主語，則須；而直賓（物）作主語，則須在間賓前添加在間賓前添加toto或或forfor。加。加toto的動詞多為的動詞多為givegive，sendsend，bringbring，teachteach，showshow，passpass，writewrite，askask，telltell等；等；加加forfor的動詞有的動詞有makemake， draw draw，buybuy等。等。 Attention 6 含有雙賓語的主動含有

14、雙賓語的主動(zhdng)句的句的轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換第21頁/共47頁第二十二頁，共48頁。A beautiful dress _ (buy) her by her father on her birthday .was brought for The boat _ (lend) us by Uncle Li last weekwas lent toSome instructions _(give) you by your teacher in the next class. will be given to 第22頁/共47頁第二十三頁，共48頁。第23頁/共47頁第二十四頁，共48頁。doingof

15、 doing/of being done/to be doneto doAttention 6：主動：主動(zhdng)形式表示被動意義形式表示被動意義值得做值得做 be worth be worthy be worthwhile第24頁/共47頁第二十五頁，共48頁。7.他的新公司經(jīng)營他的新公司經(jīng)營(jngyng)得不錯得不錯. His new company runs well. 韓寒的書很暢銷韓寒的書很暢銷 Hanhans books sell very well.Translation第25頁/共47頁第二十六頁，共48頁。Attention 主動形式表示被動主動形式表示被動(bidn

16、g)意義意義主語是物，謂語是表示主語特征或?qū)傩缘闹髡Z是物，謂語是表示主語特征或?qū)傩缘膭釉~的。常見的這類動詞有動詞的。常見的這類動詞有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock, begin, start, open, close, end等。等。 This pen writes quite _.(流暢流暢(lichng) The door wont_(鎖鎖)The bank _(開門開門) at 8o clock. smoothlylockopens第26頁/共47頁第二十七頁，共48頁。8.你的想法聽起來很有道理你的想法聽起來很有道理 他的

17、理論他的理論(lln)證明是正確的證明是正確的 Your idea sounds reasonable. His theory proved to be correct.Translation第27頁/共47頁第二十八頁，共48頁。This kind of cloth feels _(柔軟柔軟(rurun). The flowers in the garden _(聞起來聞起來) sweet attract lots visitors. The theory we look forward to _ (證明證明) to be true. softsmellingproved第28頁/共47頁第

18、二十九頁，共48頁。 GROUP1 VS GROUP2GROUP 2GROUP 1PK Game第29頁/共47頁第三十頁，共48頁。1.The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our school. A. are; being shown B. being; being shown C. being; showing D. are; be shown第30頁/共47頁第三十一頁，共48頁。2.The silk shirts made by their factory _easily and _ wel

19、l.A. wash; sold B. are washed ; are soldC . washed ; sold D. are washed ; sell第31頁/共47頁第三十二頁，共48頁。3. The shop assistant promised me that the sweater _, and what she said _ to be true. A. feels comfortably ; was provedB. felt comfortable ; provedC. would be felt comfortably ; provedD. was felt comfor

20、table ; proved第32頁/共47頁第三十三頁，共48頁。第33頁/共47頁第三十四頁，共48頁。5. The composition _any more. A .need not correctingB. doesnt need to be corrected C. doesnt need be corrected D. need not correct 第34頁/共47頁第三十五頁，共48頁。第35頁/共47頁第三十六頁，共48頁。7.A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established第36頁/共47頁第三十七頁，共48頁。8.To prepare for the 30th Oly