初中賓語從句教學課件

1、語法重點：賓語從句語法重點：賓語從句一、概念一、概念由一個句子充當賓語，我們稱之為由一個句子充當賓語，我們稱之為賓語從句賓語從句。e.g. I know the answer.(名詞做賓語名詞做賓語) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做賓語句子做賓語, 叫做賓語從句）叫做賓語從句）二、賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞二、賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞*陳述句做賓語陳述句做賓語，用，用that引導引導, that可省略；可省略；I know （that）the Water Festival is really fun.*一般疑問句一般疑問句做做賓語賓語, 用用if或或whether引導

2、；引導；I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.*特殊疑問句做特殊疑問句做賓語賓語, 用該用該特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞引導。引導。I wonder where we should go next .He said, “I like playing basketball.”He said that he liked playing basketball.He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball.He aske

3、d me, “Where do you play basketball?”He asked me where I played basketball.三、賓語從句的語序三、賓語從句的語序 永遠都是陳述句語序永遠都是陳述句語序e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( )四、賓語從句的四、賓語從句的時態(tài)變化時態(tài)變化主句是一般主句是一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時, ,從句可以從句可以用任何時態(tài)用任何時態(tài). .vI think (that) she is a clever girl. vWe all know (that)

4、 they reached Shanghai yesterday.v Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight?vPlease tell me how long I can keep this book. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong.一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時Did she sleep well las

5、t night? David asked.David asked if she had slept well last night. 主句是一般主句是一般過去時過去時, ,從句一般是從句一般是過去時態(tài)的一種過去時態(tài)的一種： 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時 I saw (that) they were swimming in the river.一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know that there would be a meeting

6、in five days.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時He told me that he had finished his homework last night.注意：賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時，從句，從句均用一均用一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時Dad told me that the sun rises in the east.Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 五、賓語從句的五、賓語從句的人稱變化人稱變化 人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化.We are

7、going to pick apples for the farmers. The students said The students said_were going to pick apples for the farmers.2.Will you go there with your parents? (He asked her) He asked her if _would go there with_parents. 3. Can I finish it by myself ? (The old man didnt know) The old man didnt know if_co

8、uld finish it by _ .4.How long have you waited for me? (He asked his friends) He asked his friends how long _ had waited for _ .theyhershehehimselftheyhimIf 和 whether的區(qū)別 1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 Id like to know whether he will come or not. 2）Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesnt know whether to wo

9、rk or play. 3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works.概念：概念：在復合句中做賓語的句子叫做賓語從句在復合句中做賓語的句子叫做賓語從句賓語從句：賓語從句：1.關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞2.語序語序3.時態(tài)時態(tài)4.人稱人稱5.if與與whether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1.Can you tell me _? A. how can I get there B. where is the post office C. how to get to the drugstore2. Do you know_?

10、 A. who is he B. where does he live C. what he is talking about3. I dont know _ I can pass the exam. A. if B. which C. whatCCA4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he_ , Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will comeCI hear (that) _. 我聽說一小時后他會回來。我聽說一小

11、時后他會回來。he will be back in an hourDo you know_? 你知道他們在等誰嗎你知道他們在等誰嗎?who they are waiting forI dont know_ or not?whether he can come我不知他是否能來我不知他是否能來?1. Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel (2015 北京北京)

12、時態(tài)+語序2. Could you tell me _? Youd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written English C. if can I improve my written English (2015 黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱)關(guān)聯(lián)詞+語序3. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it c

13、omes by 4:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. what (2015 山東青島山東青島)4. The police wondered _. A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it (2015 山東臨沂山東臨沂)時態(tài)+語序5. Alice, do you know _ tomorrow? A. what we have done B. who will come C. where they went (2015 山東威海山東威海)請將下面的兩個簡單句合并為含有賓語從句請將下面的兩個簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句。的復合句。1. What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack. I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.2. Which school does he want to go to? Do you know? Do you know w