2011年中考英語易錯題匯編及分析課件

1、by james wang中考英語沖刺中考英語沖刺-易錯題匯編及分析易錯題匯編及分析junior middle school english律寶資訊之律寶資訊之legalpro information初中英語初中英語快樂學(xué)習(xí)快樂學(xué)習(xí) 快樂進步快樂進步1. 名詞、冠詞名詞、冠詞1. what can i do for you? - id like two _.a. box of appleb. boxes of applesc. box of applesd. boxes of appleb答案答案: b. (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細看題選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎不要馬虎,

2、這里這里box 和和apple都是可數(shù)名詞都是可數(shù)名詞)2.help yourself to _.a. some chickensb. a chickenc. some chickend. any chickenc答案答案: c (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù)時不可數(shù))1. 名詞、冠詞名詞、冠詞3._ it is today!a. what fine weatherb. what a fine weatherc. how a fine weatherd. how fine a weathera答案答案: a. (選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意we

3、ather不可數(shù)不可數(shù). 選擇選擇c和和d的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞是名詞, 要用要用what來感嘆來感嘆.)4.which is the way to the _?a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoes factoryd. shoes factorya答案答案: a. (選擇選擇d的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等等.)1. 名詞、冠詞名詞、冠詞5.this class _ now. m

4、iss gao teaches them. a. are studying b. is studying c. be studying d. studyinga答案答案: a. (選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等等)6.we will have a _holiday after the exam. a. two month b. two-month c. two months d. two-monthsb

5、答案答案: b (選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ ” 后的組合詞當(dāng)后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了因此就不用所有格形式了.)1. 名詞、冠詞名詞、冠詞7._trees are cut down in the forests every year. a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands ofd答案答案: d. (選擇選擇c的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準確性的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準確性)8.our sports mee

6、ting will be held _. a. on 24, tuesday, april b. in april 24, tuesday c. on tuesday, april 24 d. in april tuesday 24c答案答案: c. (選選b的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注要特別注意中英文的差異意中英文的差異)1. 名詞、冠詞名詞、冠詞9_ people here are very friendly to us. a. the b. / c. a d. ana答案答案: a. (選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意這里的的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是是特指這里的特指

7、這里的, 因此要用定冠詞因此要用定冠詞the)10.there is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.a. place b. room c. floor d. groundb答案：答案：b (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選桌子。選a的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點，是可數(shù)名表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞詞)2. 代詞代詞11.some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.a. another b. other c.

8、others d. other onec答案答案: c. (選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要牢記的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.)12.- is this your shoe? - yes, but where is _? a. the other one b. other one c. another one d. the othersa答案答案: a. (選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上指的是三者或者三者以上)2. 代詞代詞13. when shall we meet again next week?- _day is possibl

9、e. its no problem with me. a. either b. neither c. every d. anyd答案答案: d. (選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一指的是每一天都見面天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干注意中文的干擾擾)14.have you ever seen _big panda before? a. a such b. such a c. so a d. a sob答案答案: b (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準確性的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準確性)2. 代詞代詞15.- _ do you writ

10、e to your parents?- once a month. a. how long b. how soon c. how often d. how farc答案答案: c. ( 選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用用how often表示表示.)16.robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. a. other b. the other c. another d. any otherc答案：答案：c(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意，這里選擇其

11、它三項的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)2. 代詞代詞17. a latest magazine, please.- only one left. would you like to have _? a. it b. one c. this d. thata答案：答案：a(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞詞one )18. which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two book

12、s is ok with me. a. either b. both c. any d. nonea答案：答案：a(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù)表示單數(shù).)2. 代詞代詞19.he knows _ english _ french. but hes very good at japanese.a. either; or b. both; and c. neither; nor d. either; norc答案：答案：c(選擇選擇a和和b的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境.)20. what do your parents do?- one is a teacher; _ i

13、s a driver.a. other b. another c. the other d. that onec答案答案: c (選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法的用法)2. 代詞代詞21.mrs. lee teaches _ math. we all like her. a. we b. us c. our d. oursb答案答案: b (選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人人+科目科目, 而不能用而不能用teach +某人的某人的+ 科目科目)22.there are many trees o

14、n _ side of the street. a. either b. any c. all d. botha答案：答案：a (選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選為單數(shù)。選擇擇b的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)2. 代詞代詞23._ is the population of the city? a. how many b. what c. how many people d. how muchb答案：答案：b (在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用，因此不能用

15、a，要注意排除中文，要注意排除中文的干擾。的干擾。)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞24.japan is _ the east of china. a. in b. to c. on d. atb答案答案: b ( in 表示在范圍里的表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的表示在范圍以外的)25.the postman shouted, “ mr green, here is a letter_ you.” a. to b. from c. for d. ofc答案答案: c ( 選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動作的方表示動作的方向向, for表示有

16、從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞26.we cant do it _ your help.a. with b. of c. under d. withoutd答案答案: d. (選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助借助某人的幫助要用某人的幫助要用with,反之用反之用without)27.he hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. a. since b. by the end of c. for d. untila答案答案: a (選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意b選項為過去完成

17、選項為過去完成時的時間時的時間;選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意, for+時間段時間段; 選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意不是的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型句型.until + 句子句子)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞28.i didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.a. until b. because c. if d. beforeb答案答案: b (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境)29.im going to look for another job _ the company offers

18、me more money. a. after b. unless c. when d. forb答案答案: b ( 選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這這里是指除非公司給我更多工資里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工否則我就要找其它工作作.)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞30.dont hurry. the bus wont start _everybody gets on.a. since b. as c. until d. whenc答案答案: c (選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)31.please show me _ to s

19、end an e-mail, john. its the first time for me to do it.a. how b. what c. when d. wherea答案：答案：a(選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意認真看題，這的同學(xué)要注意認真看題，這里的里的time不是時間，而是指第一次不是時間，而是指第一次)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞32.youve passed the exam. im happy _ you. a. on b. at c. in d. ford答案：答案：d(選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準確性確性.)33.i wonder _ they fi

20、nished so many different jobs in such a short time.a. why b. how c. when d. whereb答案：答案：b(選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作工作.)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞34.- do you speak english?- yes, i speak _a little english _ some french. a. neither, not b. both, or c. either, or d.

21、 not only, but alsod答案：答案：d(選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, ill try very hard to work it out. a. though b. when c. before d. aftera答案：答案：a(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候，我將努力題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決將努力解決.)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞36.the accident took place _ a co

22、ld february evening. a. on b. in c. at d. fora答案：答案：a(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用上、下午、晚上，不用in要用要用on)37.he turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. a. on b. down c. up d. overb答案：答案：b(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用能用a-打開，也不能用打開，也不能用c-調(diào)大調(diào)大.d表示反過來表示反過來)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞38.i dont know

23、 the homework _ today. a. on b. in c. of d. ford答案：答案：d(選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾系，要注意中文的干擾.)39. oh, its raining heavily.- please dont leave _ it stops. a. when b. after c. since d. untild答案答案: d (選擇其它選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子選擇其它選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.)3. 介詞、連詞介詞、連詞40.jane said

24、 she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. from b. at c. between d. aroundc答案答案: c (選擇選擇b的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇選擇a的同學(xué)沒有注意到的同學(xué)沒有注意到fromto的搭配的搭配.)4. 動詞動詞41.my father went to shanghai yesterday. he _ back in two weeks. a. comes b. has come c. will come d. camec答案答案: c ( 選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注

25、意in +時間段時間段, 表示表示在未來的一段時間在未來的一段時間,應(yīng)用將來時應(yīng)用將來時)42.its spring now. the students _ trees these weeks. a. plant b. are planting c. will plant d. plantedb答案答案: b (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并并不表示經(jīng)常做某事不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹在種樹.)4. 動詞動詞43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- yes. i retu

26、rned it yesterday. a. did, return b. have, returned c. will, return d. do, returnb答案答案: b ( 選擇選擇a的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時過去時, 但在上一句中但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.)44. must i finish it now? - no, you _. a. mustnt b. neednt c. cant d. shouldntb答案答案: b (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)

27、要注意的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不意思指不允許允許, neednt指的是不必要指的是不必要.)4. 動詞動詞45.though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. a. can b. may c. must d. needb答案答案: b ( 選選c的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性表示推測性.)46.it is in the library, you _ talk loudly. a. may not b. cant c. neednt d. mustntd答案答案: d ( 選擇

28、選擇b的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.cant表示不能夠表示不能夠。)4. 動詞動詞47.if anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. a. must b. may c. should d. cana答案答案: a ( 選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境，選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議議。)48. i called you last night but no one answered the ph

29、one.- i _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. a. have b. had c. was having d. have hadc答案：答案：c(選擇選擇b和和d的同學(xué)要注意分析語境的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)4. 動詞動詞49.if you have lost a library book, you have to _ it. a. find out b. look after c. pay for d. take carec答案：答案：c(選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要

30、注意語境)50.he will call me as soon as he _ the city. a. reaches b. reached c. will reach d. is reachinga答案：答案：a(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意主將從先的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)4. 動詞動詞51.the pen _ him ten yuan. a. paid b. cost c. took d. spentb答案：答案：b(選擇選擇c的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在通常用在時間上；選擇時間上；選擇a和和d的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用品，因此不能用pai

31、d 和和spent)52.the train _ for twenty minutes. a. left b. has left c. is leaving d. has been awayd答案：答案：d(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞動詞.)4. 動詞動詞53. how many books _ they _?- five. but they havent finished reading even one.a. didborrow b. hadborrowed c. w

32、illborrow d. doborrowa答案：答案：a(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.)54.he _ his bike so he has to walk there. a. lost b. has lost c. had lost d. losesb答案：答案：b(選擇選擇a的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.)4. 動詞動詞55. why did the policeman stop us?

33、- he told us not _ so fast in this street. a. drive b. driving c. to drive d. drovec答案：答案：c (這里考查的是這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)5. 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞56.the population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.a. bigger b. larger c. greater d. moreb答案答案: b.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意

34、population的固定搭配是的固定搭配是large)57.miss li is one of _ in our school. a. a popular teacher b. more popular teacher c. most popular teacher d. the most popular teachersd答案答案:d.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)4. 動詞動詞58.the magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.a. such b.

35、so c. too d. veryb答案答案: b (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，是形容詞，要用要用sothat, 而不用而不用suchthat)59. would you like _ more tea?- thank you. ive had _. a. any, much b. some, enough c. some, much d. any, enoughc答案：答案：c(選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容是形容詞，不能說詞，不能說had enough)4. 動詞動詞60.i think basketball is _. i like to

36、watch it. a. boring b. bored c. exciting d. excitedc答案：答案：c(選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身本身很令人激動，很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動表示被什么所感染而激動。)61.this dinner looks _ to me, and i like it. a. terrible b. good c. badly d. nicelyb答案：答案：b(選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞系動詞，后面要加形容詞。)4. 動詞動詞62.the math pr

37、oblem is so hard that _ students can work it out. a. a few b. a little c. many d. fewd答案：答案：d(選擇選擇a、c的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)63. whats the weather like tomorrow?- the radio says it is going to be even _. a. bad b. worst c. badly d. worsed答案：答案：d(選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意，的同學(xué)要注意，even比較比較級級)4

38、. 動詞動詞64.though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.a. a little, a few b. little, few c. little, a few d. few, a fewc答案：答案：c(選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.)65.he never does his work _ mary. a. as careful as b. so careful as c. as carefully as d. carefully asc答案：答

39、案：c(選擇選擇a和和b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意work 是行是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾為動詞，要用副詞來修飾.)5. 句法句法66.if it _ tomorrow well go to the park. a. will not rain b. doesnt rain c. is not raining d. didnt rainb答案答案: b (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.)67.the radio says the snow _ late in the day. a. stop

40、s b. will stop c. has stopped d. stoppedb答案答案: b. (選擇選擇a的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境, late in the day表示表示 “晚些時候晚些時候”, 要用將來時要用將來時)4. 動詞動詞68.the nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.a. rises b. rose c. will rise d. has risena答案答案: a ( 選擇選擇b的同學(xué)要注意的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實, 應(yīng)

41、用一般現(xiàn)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示在時表示.)69. are you sure you have to? its been very late.- i dont know _ i can do it if not now. a. where b. why c. when d. howc答案答案: c ( 選擇選擇d的同學(xué)要注意語境的同學(xué)要注意語境, 根據(jù)語境知根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了否則就沒有時間了)5. 句法句法70.- could you tell me _ she is looking for?- her cousin, susan. a. that b. whose c. whom d. whichc答案答案: c (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里這里是指找是指找susan這個人這個人)71. when are the shutes leaving for new york?- pardon? - i asked _.a.when are the shutes leaving for new yorkb.when the shutes are leaving for new yorkc.wh