初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表名稱用法一1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)般2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性現(xiàn)的動作在3. 主語具備的性格時或能力一般1. 過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)過2. 過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)去發(fā)生的動作時一 1. 將來某時間要發(fā)生的動或存在的狀般態(tài)將2. 將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)來發(fā)生的時動作現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時進間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)行生的動作時過去過去某一時刻或某進一段正在進行的動行作時動詞形式 ( 以 do 為例 )I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.I shall do.I'm goin

2、g to do.We/You/They/He/She/It will do.We/You/They aregoingto do.He/She/It is going to doI'm doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing.I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.常用時間狀語in themorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually often sometimesyesterday(morn

3、ing/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990two days agoalwaysusually often sometimestomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back例句1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.1.I got up at 6:30

4、 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.1.I will go to my home town next week.2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.1.We were reading in class this time

5、yesterday2.I was drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. 過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)alreadyjust1.I've already posted the現(xiàn)before ne完成的某一動作對verletter.He/She/It has done.在現(xiàn)在造成的影響或2.We have known each other結(jié)果We/You/They havefor three years完for ten years.donesince 1990成2. 表示過去已經(jīng)開3.They lived here since 1997.

6、this morning時始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的4.Have you ever been tothese days動作或狀態(tài)Beijing?過去by the end of1.I had learned 2000 words by過去某一時間前已I/We/You/He/She/It完經(jīng)發(fā)后的動作或狀when+the end of last term.had done .一般過去時成態(tài)before+2.When I got out,the bus had一般過去時already left.時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在以前的一段時1.I have been skating for five完I/We/You/They ha

7、ve間里一直進行的動since nine o clockhours.been doing .成作 , 這個運作可能進仍在進行 , 也可能He/She/It has beenfor five hours2.She has been skating sincedoing .nine o clock.繼續(xù)進行下去行時初中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get

8、 up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:肯定句 ：1). 主語 +系動詞 be(is, am, are )+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）2) . 其他主語 +動詞原形 +其它第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞 -s+ 其它如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載三、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化否定句：1) 主語+ be（ is,am,are） + not +其它。如： H

9、e is not a worker.他不是工人。2) 其他主語 +do not(don t) 動詞原形+其它I don't like bread第三人稱單數(shù) +does not(doesn t) 動詞原形+其它 He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：1)Be（ Is,Are ） + 主語 +其它 ?如： -Are you a student?-Yes.I am. / No, I'mnot.2)Do其他主語+動詞原形+其它？Does+第三人稱單數(shù) +動詞原形 +其它 +？注意：遇I/we you, my your, some any.Does she g

10、o to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch

11、) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes fromCanada.( 對劃線部分提問)三、改

12、錯 ( 劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5.She don t do her homework on Sundays. _2、現(xiàn)在進行時。通常用“ now/look/listen”.1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：.肯定句： 主語

13、 +be（ is,am,are） + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句： 主語 +be（ is,am,are） +not +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語 +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing ？特殊疑問： 疑問詞 + be +主語 + 動詞 ing?3. 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-ma

14、king, taste-tasting3) 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming4.現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_write_ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)

15、in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3I m playing

16、 the footballin the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)3、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（ was not=wasnt ） are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren t ）帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和后加 not ，一般疑問

17、句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was 或were3. 行為動詞的一般過去時變化肯定句（Positive）動詞過去式I went shopping last night.否定句 (Negative)didn t +動詞原形I didn t go shopping last night.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did+動詞原形 ?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑問句(wh-)What did+動詞原形 ?What did you do last night?4. 動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞+edpla

18、nted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字母 +edstopstoppedplan - planned不規(guī)則動詞的變化：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookread

19、readgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語 +動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞

20、+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?過去時練習(xí) :寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí):A一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on

21、the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答：_行為動詞的過去時練習(xí):B一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last H

22、alloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答：_學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí) A一、用動詞的適當(dāng)

23、形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday lastFriday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)4. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.5. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。

24、4、一般將來時概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語 +be (is,am,are)going to +動詞原形 .主語 +will+動詞原形 .2. 否定句： 主語 +be (is,am,are)+not +going to +動詞原形 .主語 +will +not(wont)+動詞原形.例如： I m goingto have a picnicthisafternoon.I m

25、not goingto have a picnicthisafternoon.3. 一般疑問句：Is(Are)+ 主語+going to +動詞原形.+? Will+ 主語 +動詞原形 +?例： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?we aren t.Willhe go to Beijing next week?Yes,he will.Yes,we are.No,No,he wont.4. 對劃線部分提問 。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情

26、況。1).問人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.Whos going to New Yorksoon.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2).問干什么。 What do. 例如： My fatheris going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3).問什么時候。When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going tobed?5 同義句： be go

27、ing to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I willgo swimming tomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I_ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you donext Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽

28、媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buysome fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.I m goingto get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑問句）_

29、 _ _ toget up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meetat the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at thebus stop at 10:30.9.She is goingto listen to musicafter school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _she _ _ _ after school?10. My fatherand motherare goingto see a playthe day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ going to see a play the day aft

30、er tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often_(go)to schoolon foot.But todayis rain.He _(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insects?15. It

31、 s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.1

32、9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.5. 過去進行時：肯定句： 主語 +助動詞 be (was,were)+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing+ 其它否定句： 主語 +助動詞 be (was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing+ 其它一般疑問句： Was(Were)+主語 +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing+ 其它？特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 +was(were)+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing+ 其它 ?用法 :1、 表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthatti

33、me,thistime yesterday等，或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作（即與when, while引出的時間狀語從句連用）。例： They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening.昨晚 6 點他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪?。What were you doing at this time last week?上周的這個時候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking.老師進來時，他們在講話。2、 表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)進行的動作。例： They were swimming from

34、 two to three yesterday afternoon.昨天下午2 點到 3點他們在游泳。She was watching TV the whole morning.她整個上午在看電視。3、 表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday.他說他周二動身。Tom said he was going tomorrow.湯姆說他明天去。4、 用過去進行時描寫故事背景。例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強了。The procession was going. He

35、 was standing among the crowd looking on.隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。5. 過去進行時練習(xí)題：一、 單項選擇()1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, wasridingB. fell,were ridingC. had fallen,rodeD. had fallen,wasriding()2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. sl

36、ipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked()3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen,pickedD. saw,was picking學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has juststaredD. had just stared()5.

37、I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. hadworked()6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._.A.I'm not noticingB. Iwasn ' t noticingC. Ihaven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice()7. The repo

38、rter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. wasto travel()8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having()9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. h

39、ad been speakingD. hadspoken()10.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was justthinkingD. have just thought二、動詞填空。 John_ （ work） all day yesterday. He _ （ walk ） home when the（ r

40、ian ） _begin. What_you _ （ do） at ten o'clock yesterday I_ （studay） in class When Harry _ （ have） breakfast Lily _（ telephone ） him When I _（ go） to school this morning I _（ see ） a car running intoa bus 6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. I

41、t was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.三、英漢互譯。1. 昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. 上中學(xué)時，我住老師家里。3. 他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成： 肯定句 ：主語 +助動詞 have（ has ）+動詞過去分詞-ed否定句： 主語 +助動詞 have（ has）+not(haven t,