Unit 2Body Language 新版深圳廣州八年級下

1、 Unit 2 Body Language1 單項選擇1. （2013.廣州中考）could you say it again? I cant understand you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which2. We his invitation and went to his party. A. rejected B. accepted C. won D. received3. Miss White isnt in now. Shall I take a ? A. news B. message C. notice D. p

2、lan4. Hearing the bad news, he made a of disappointment. A. sign B. gesture C. message D. symbol5. I havent had a chance the movie. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. Saw6. Ill tell you about this thing . A. late B. before C. later D. in7. This photo reminds me my school days. A. of B. at C. to D.in 8. I

3、n order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bringing in new class. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 9. She a good impression on his mother. A. gave B. made C. got D. Had10. The girls voice is sweet, but she doesnt sing with much . A. impression B. instruction C. expression D. Misle

4、ading2、 單詞拼寫。1. Language is a chief means of c .2. Whats the m of this world?3. You look morried. Whats the m ?4. Theres a l waiting to see you.5. Can I leave a m for him? 單詞&短語1. Accept 接受（建議、邀請等）(1) accept 指經(jīng)過認證考慮后接受，強調(diào)主觀上的接受；(2) receive 強調(diào)接收到某物的事實，不涉及是否愿意接受，表示客觀上的接受。2. Message （書面或口頭的信息）；消息 W

5、ould you like to leave a message for her?固定搭配: leave a message for sb. 給某人捎口信； leave a message 留下信息3. Part - time 表示“兼職的”，其對應詞為full-time。表示“全職的” (完成句子） 那個年輕人想找一份兼職工作。 The young man would like to .4. Surprise形容詞，意為“驚訝的”。常構(gòu)成短語：be surprised to do sth. 吃驚地做某事 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到吃驚 be surprised +

6、that從句 驚奇辨析：To my surprise, my father wasnt surprised at the surprising news.5. Show (showed, showed/shown) 此處用作及物動詞，意為“顯示”.【拓展】 show 及物動詞，還可意為“給看，出示”。 Show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物，但當“物”也為代詞時，只能用后者。Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. Show還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“演出，節(jié)目，展覽會” The sh

7、ow starts at 7:30 p.m. 有關show的短語： on show 在展出 show sb. around 帶領某人參觀 for show 為了炫耀 show off 炫耀 show up 顯露6. 辨析：whole與all1 Whole位于冠詞（a, an, the）、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或所有格等修飾成分之后。He spent a whole day in museum.2 All位于定冠詞（the）、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或所有格等修飾成分之前。All Johns brothers are very tall.7. try doing sth. & tr

8、y to do sth. try doing sth. 意為“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事” try to do sth.意為“盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功之意。 8. 辨析：wear, put on, have.on, in 與dresswear穿著表狀態(tài)可接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、耳環(huán)等put on穿上表動作可接衣服、鞋帽等have.on穿著表狀態(tài)可接衣服，但無進行時態(tài)，賓語是代詞時，只能放在中間in穿著表狀態(tài)后接衣服、顏色dress給(sb.)穿表動作后接人而不是衣服The woman wearing a red coat is dressing her son.“put on your sw

9、eater,” she said to a boy in blue.She has on a pair of jeans today.He is dressing his son.表示“穿戴”的單詞或短語的用法歌訣“穿戴”動作put on, 狀態(tài)wear已穿上。穿鞋襪、著服裝，眼鏡、手鐲、帽戴上。Wear用法還要廣，戴表、首飾、花、徽章。Dress接人做賓語，in后接顏色或衣裳。9. I can get another job like this.辨析：another, the other, others與the othersanother另一個（的），再一個（的）=（one more或a d

10、ifferent one)指從三個或三個以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一個”，非特指the other另一個（=the second of the two）指兩者中的另一個，使特指，常與one連用others另一些，在一些（=some fo the rest)指從三個或三個以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指the others其余的，剩余的指從三個或三個以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指（中考）Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A. oth

11、er B. others C. the other D. another句型1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？常用于某人或某物出現(xiàn)什么問題，其同義句型有： Whats the trouble? / Whats wrong? / Whats up?若表示“怎么了/出了什么毛??？”可使用句型“Whats the matter/trouble with .?/ Whats up with .?2. Her body languages is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. make sb. do sth.

12、意為”是某人做某事“，make此處用作使役動詞，意為”使；讓“。The moving story made us cry.【拓展】make的其他用法： be made to do sth. 意為”被迫去做某事“。I was made to stay at home yesterday. make sth. To do sth. “制作某物去做某事”，make此處用作實義動詞，意為“制作”。They made a fire to keep warm. make it + afj./ n. + to do sth. 意為“使做某事”。此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。The inte

13、rnet makes it easy to look up information. “make sb./sth.+ adj.”意為“使某人/某物”。 Our teacher tries to make us interested in learning English.(2013. 中考）He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. Stay3. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is he

14、r birthday. remind及物動詞，意為“題醒，使記起”?？捎糜谙铝薪Y(jié)構(gòu)：remind sb. of/about sb./sth. 意為“使某人想起某人/事”。 The book reminds me of/about my good friend. “remind sb.+ that從句”意為”提醒某人“ He reminds me that I should remind sb. To do sth. 意為“提醒某人做某事” What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital.1、 完成句子1. 這位穿著講究的女人是我的英語老師。 T

15、he is my English teacher.2. 這個男孩想找一份兼職工作。 The boy wants to .3. 我們決定去北京而不去大連。 We decided to go to Beijing Dalian.4. 那是你站和坐的方式。 Its the you and .5. 你的肢體語言很重要。 Your is very important.6. 你怎么了？ ？7. 你有一次出國的好機會。 You have go abroad.8. 我會仔細考慮這件事。 Ill .9. 我理解你對工作的感受。 I understand your your job.10. 我想就交流技巧上課學習

16、。 I want to take a class .2、 完形填空Different languages are spoken in different countries.There is one language used in every country in the _1_.People, young and old,short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often.It's everybody's_2_language.It's very easy to understand,though you can'

17、t _3_it.It's sign language(手勢語).Sometimes you _4_in the street. Suddenly you meet a friend of yours.You want to say _5_to him,but there's much noise there and he can't hear you.When you wave to him, you are using sign language. When you put _6_your hand in class, you are saying,“Please_7

18、_me,madam. I think I know the right answer.” When a_8_wants to stop cars or buses,he raises his hand. He's using sign language,too Churchills(丘吉爾)_9_V-for-victory was also sign language. Sign language is useful in_10_places or places full of noise.Even when you are swimming with your friends, yo

19、u can have a talk under water!Do you use sign language every day!（ ）1.A.space B.universe C.sky D.world（ ）2. A.first B.second C.favourite D.strange（ ）3. A.hear B.see C.understand D.touch（ ）4. A.lie B.walk C.sit D.play（ ）5. A.sorry B.glad C.hello D.goodbye（ ）6. A.in B.to C.up D.on（ ）7. A.ask B.save C.

20、answer D.help（ ）8. A.policeman B.student C.soldier D.farmer（ ）9. A.interesting B.famous C.forgetful D.unknown（ ）10. A.safe B.dangerous C.happy D.quiet3、 根據(jù)提示，補全句子。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人與人之間的交流更加密切。交流的工具不僅僅使語言，在日常生活中，肢體語言正發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。那么，得體的肢體語言使如何表現(xiàn)的呢？請完成下列句子。1. Dont look when people talk to you. You should hold y

21、ou head up.2. Sit up .3. Remember to and look friendly.4. Body language is the you stand and sit.5. Its also your gesture and the on your face. 動名詞【教材典句】1. Communicating is more than just speaking.2. Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.3. Im looking forward to going to Beijing.以上三個句子中都含有

22、動名詞，它在英語學習中扮演著很重要的角色，下面讓我們來學習一下?！纠}演練】1. (2013.上海) The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking2. (2013.浙江湖州) Thanks very much for i me to your birthday party.【語法全解】1. 含義：動詞的-ing形式是非謂語動詞的一種形式，不能單獨充當謂語。二. 構(gòu)成1.構(gòu)成: 動詞原形+-ing2.規(guī)則: 一般情況，直接在詞

23、尾+ing。 buybuying, waitwaiting, rainraining以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去掉e+ing。useusing, rideriding, makemaking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing. beginbeginning, preferpreferring, cutcutting少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y，+ing，例：diedying；lielying.以oe, ee, ye結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加-ing。seeseeing, fleefleeing(逃跑), hoehoeing(用鋤耕地) 三.特征1.動詞的-ing形式具

24、有名詞、形容詞和副詞等詞的特點.2. 動詞的-ing形式由動詞變來,所以保留了動詞的某些特征,如它可以有自己的賓語,狀語等.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.四.分類1.動名詞:動詞的-ing 形式相當于名詞在句中的用法.2.現(xiàn)在分詞:具有動詞的特征，可以表示一個正在進行的、主動的動作.小結(jié)：doing為非謂語動詞，由do原形 +ing 構(gòu)成，不能單獨充當謂語,可以充當：1.主語 2. 賓語 3.表語 4. 定語 5.狀語 6.賓語補足語。5 用法1. 作主語 常位于句首，此時

25、謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2. 作表語 用于表示主語使什么。 My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.3. 作動詞和介詞的賓語 I practice speaking English every day. After finishing his homework, he went to bed.4. 作定語 動名詞可用于所修飾的名詞前表示該事物的用途，也可使用“for+動名詞”形式位于所修飾的名詞后。 a swimming pool = a pool for swi

26、mming哪些動詞后面只能接動名詞，下面的順口溜有助于記憶喜歡、考慮不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止，放棄太冒險（stop, give up , risk）反對想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）建議繼續(xù)勤*練（suggest, go on, practise）不禁原諒要堅持（cant help, excuse , insist on）繼續(xù)注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）【語法專練】III. 閱讀理解。

27、 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal ni

28、ght, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don'

29、t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, bu

30、t you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-b