高考英語改錯秘笈和習(xí)題專練含答案

1、高考英語改錯秘笈和習(xí)題專練含答案高考短文改錯滿分為10分，分?jǐn)?shù)不多但是每一分都很關(guān)鍵。很多同學(xué)在做此題時會遇到以下幾點(diǎn)困惑：第一、拿過題來不知如何下手；第二、特別是在讀不懂文章的時候，或丟掉不做或草草了事，得分率很低。面對以上兩個主要困惑，筆者認(rèn)為從有效掌握解題思路和熟悉出題規(guī)律，以及破解題目關(guān)鍵兩大處入手，此類題目就會迎刃而解，為你高考的成功之路再添一股強(qiáng)有勁的動力。一、解題思路（三步解題法）：第一步、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主要時態(tài)、人稱及文章的主旨大意，順便標(biāo)記自己一眼就能看出的錯誤。第二步、細(xì)讀文章的每一句話。一般要結(jié)合文章的前后句以及出題規(guī)律來做題。第三步、代入已經(jīng)修改完成的答案通讀

2、全文，看其是否通順。注意：在修改過程當(dāng)中，一定要相信自己的第一感覺。即一般來說，第一次填寫的答案正確率比較高，沒有十足地把握不易輕易改正！二、出題規(guī)律以及破解關(guān)鍵：高考短文改錯出題人一般會在以下八個方面進(jìn)行出題。掌握出題規(guī)律之后做題便會事半功倍！1.動詞：（1）主要考察能力：時態(tài)、主謂是否一致、固定搭配。（2）出題形式：時態(tài)混用ie, then the trouble started. we can not open the door. so we asked the policeman for help.講解：很顯然此句子主時態(tài)是一般過去式，因此應(yīng)把can改為could。主謂不一致ie, t

3、here were a football game on tv last saturday evening.講解：原句中a football game決定了謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該把were改為was。固定搭配ie, i have given up smoke. the dog doesnt like the smell.講解：give up doing sth。因此動詞smoke應(yīng)該改為smoking。2.名詞：（1）主要考察能力：單復(fù)數(shù)混用。（2）出題形式：單復(fù)數(shù)混用ie, helen is seventeen year old. she is very busy. 講解：“年齡多大了

4、”應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)此應(yīng)該把year改為years。注意：代詞單復(fù)數(shù)混用類似。ie, as for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.講解：顯然因該把them改為it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句話意思是“就友誼來說，我們可以很容易地從我們的同學(xué)和周圍的人中找到?！?.形容詞/副詞（1）主要考察能力：兩者之間是否混用。 （2）出題形式：形容詞與副詞混用。即該用形容詞的地方原文用了副詞，該用副詞的地方原文用了形容詞。副詞代替正確形容詞出現(xiàn)在文章當(dāng)中ie

5、, during the football season, helen is much busier than usually.講解：很明顯“與平時相比較更忙”，因此需要把usually改為usual。形容詞代替正確副詞出現(xiàn)在文章當(dāng)中ie, as the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “come on-get going!”講解：原文意思是說比賽還剩一分四十二秒時，她開始興奮地叫道-，顯然應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly，用

6、來修飾動詞cheer。4.介詞（1）主要考察能力：（特別是與動詞的）固定搭配。（2）出題形式：介詞省略ie, im surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.講解：get rid of 是固定搭配，意思為“擺脫，除去”介詞多余ie,my wife is also happy because of i have given up smoking.講解：這里顯然示對because of與because用法的辨別區(qū)分。前者不能接句子，而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子。所以應(yīng)該把of去掉。介詞用錯(一般為固定

7、搭配)ie, i pick out her false hair and said, “dont be sad, miss.”講解：pick out應(yīng)該為pick up。pick out挑選的意思；pick up撿起的意思。5.連詞（1）主要考察能力：前后兩句話之間的銜接關(guān)系。?？既N關(guān)系：but轉(zhuǎn)折and并列because原因 one day, my wife and i went shopping at a store. we drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.講解：顯然原文中所要表達(dá)的意思是“我們開車去的原因是因?yàn)槲覀円I好多

8、東西”，所以應(yīng)該把but改為because/as/for。 chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their english if they are talking with native speakers.講解：原文表達(dá)的意思是“通過網(wǎng)上聊天，學(xué)生能夠更加輕松自由地表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)，并且如果他們同外國人交談，能夠提高他們的英語水平?！彼郧昂缶渲g是并列關(guān)系，因該把but改為and6.句式 （1）主要考察能力：?？紅hat與what或which

9、/how與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。（2）出題形式：ie, she never has enough time for that she wants to do.講解：原文意思是“她沒有足夠多的時間來做自己想做的事情”，很明顯應(yīng)該把that改為what。注意：這一形式是改錯?？键c(diǎn)。ie, we chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area.講解：原文中需要一個連接詞承接前后連個句子，這個連接詞充當(dāng)be concerned about引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的主語，所以應(yīng)該把which改為what。

10、7. 冠詞（1）主要考察能力：句中冠詞是否多余（2）出題形式：冠詞多余ie, i sat in the front of the tv at 7 oclock, when the game just began.講解：區(qū)分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解決這個問題記住一句順口溜就可以了“有the是內(nèi)無the是外”，即in the front of sth顯然是指在事物(sth)內(nèi)部空間的前面，比如說i prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我愿意坐在汽車的前面)；而in front of sth是指事物(s

11、th)外部空間的前面，比如說the car stops in front of the house(汽車停在房前)。因此原文中應(yīng)該把the去掉。冠詞遺漏ie, as we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.講解：at an - age固定搭配詞組，表示“出于-年齡”，比如說at an early/tender age，可以翻譯為“很小/年幼的時候”8.代詞（1）主要考察能力：代詞是否多余，以及與反身代詞之間的混用。（2）出題形式：代詞多余ie, dont lose your heart.

12、with the help of the people all over the world, im sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness.講解：lose heart：become discouraged泄氣；喪失勇氣；而lose ones heart（to sb/st）：fall in love愛上；鐘情于。原文意思很明顯是“別泄氣”。所以應(yīng)該把your去掉。一字之差，離題千里。代詞混用ie, we were living in a big family. we treated each other as brothers a

13、nd sisters. if any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.講解: 原文意思是說“我們生活在一個大家庭之中，彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰有困難，其他人就會幫助他/她解決困難。”所以應(yīng)把them改為us;把other改為others。注意：the other表示兩者之中“另一個”； the others表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。如圖所示：代詞遺漏ie, a teacher could make classes lively and interesting.講解: 應(yīng)該在c

14、lasses前加his，表示“使他的課堂生動有趣”。高考短文改錯習(xí)題集 短文改錯練習(xí)（1）rowena and billy wrangler are model high school students . they study hard . they do extreme well on 76 achievement tests . and next year , rowena will attending 77 harvard university . billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78 to cornell . that makes ro

15、wena and billy different from 79 most students is that they dont go to school . in fact , 80 they've never been to school . since a kindergarten , they 81 have studied at home . neither rowena or billy feels as if 82 they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home .83 as many of the more

16、 than one million people who receive 84 home schooling in the united states , they feel if they 85 have gotten a good education .短文改錯練習(xí)（2）did you enjoy yourself yesterday? i suppose you do. but id76 like to tell you what a bad day i had yesterday. nothing77 just went wrong. on the morning, my alarm

17、clock didnt ring,78 since i woke up an hour late. i was in such a hurry that i burnt my79 hand when i was cooking the breakfast. then i ran out of the house80 to catch the 8:30 buses. this is the bus i usually take. but, you81 may laugh, i missed it of course. i am very unhappy, and scared82 as well

18、 because teacher hates the students coming late to school.83 so i ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody84 was there. the school was quiet but peaceful. our classroom was85 locked. i realized that moment: it was sunday.短文改錯練習(xí)（3）get a good education is more important today than 76 _ev

19、er before .in canada mostly children attend public 77 _schools. public schools are mainly found by governments78 _through tax income. students in canada taught in79 _english and in french. the rests of canadian children 80_attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81_paying by parent

20、s .by law ,the children must attend82_the school from age 5 to 16. there are several different83 _levels in the canadian education system .the first was 84_ called elementary schools ,which include kindergartens85_ through grade 7 or 8.短文改錯練習(xí)（4）yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76

21、. our school. the boys were made dig pits(坑).the 77. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78. all of us worked very hardly. soon we were all wet 79. with sweat.after the young trees planted, we 80. began to water it.the water was at the foot of 81. the hill. but we stood in line t

22、o pass pails(桶) 82. of water from one to other up to the hill. 83. we did not finish water the trees until it 84. was dark.though we were tired,we feel very happy. 85. 短文改錯練習(xí)（5）a few months after returning the us from germany , i took76. part in a college course in french. since i have learned to77.

23、 speak german good in germany, i thought that it might be78. interested to begin studying another language. at the first79. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise,80. in which he would say one word or two in french, and each81. student would do their best to copy. when he got to

24、me, he82. kept having me to say more words, and i finally asked him83. why. “i find it great funs. its the first time ive heard an84. american speak french with a german accent.”he explained it. 85. 短文改錯練習(xí)（6）it was fine yesterday. the sun was shining in the sky. i went boating by myself. i didnt tak

25、e many76 friends with me because i wanted to row alone.77 i hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake.78 a fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds79 were singing. when i reached the center, i took up the80 paddles（槳）and lie down in the boat. with the blue sky81 over me or gre

26、en water around me i was extremely82 relaxed. over about two hours passed in this way before i83 knew them. i came back home very late. i didnt feel84 tiring at all, for i had really had a good time. 85 短文改錯練習(xí)（7）i was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 76._it has reached to me. i am very gl

27、ad to know that 77_everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 78_things here are same now as they were before. the 79 _final examination will take place in next week. so 80 _i am now busy preparing for my lessons. its nice 81_to think that the summer vacation is coming 82_near. i cant say

28、much i want to see you all again. 83 _i am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 84_give my love to father, mother and anyone at home. 85_短文改錯練習(xí)（8）one afternoon , when i was on my way home , the sky 76 changed suddenly . dark clouds were gathered . i began 77 to feel worried because i didnt

29、 have both a raincoat 78 or umbrella about me . it soon started to rain .79 just as i was hurrying home , i heard of someone calling 80 me from behind . i turned to have a look and find that 81 he was liu wei , a good neighbour of mine . he 82 offered to share his umbrella with me . we walked all 83

30、 the ways home . without liu weis help , i would have 84 got wet to the skin . how much thankful i was for his help !85 短文改錯練習(xí)（9）i worried about the missed bag all the evening. 76 i tried to remember exact what i had done from the 77 time i left the store until at the time i got home. i 78 remembere

31、d whether i had looked at the bag while i 79 was having lunch. so i must have it when i left the 80 store. i remembered showing it to a friend on the bus.81 but i had the bag then. i came directly from the bus82 to my house, and i must have forgotten it on the bus. i 83 was in hurry to get off and f

32、orgot to check the packages 84 lying on the floor. i should be much careful next time. 85 短文改錯練習(xí)（10）a kind of little car may someday take place of todays big 76 ones . if people drive such cars in the future ,there would be 77 less pollution in there air . there will be more spaces for 78 parking ca

33、rs in cities . the streets will be less crowd . and 79 driving will be safer as these little cars can go only 65 km 80 per hour . the future cars will be fine for getting round a city , so they will not be useful for long trips . little cars 81 will go 200km , before needing to stop more gas . if bi

34、g cars 82 are still used along with the small ones , two sets of roads that will be needed in the future . some roads will be used 83 for the big fast cars and another roads will be needed for 84 the slow small ones . it is said that third such little cars 85 fit in the space now needed for one car

35、the usual size .短文改錯練習(xí)（11）dear bob,i must say that i do agree with you. though you find 76 something, but it doesnt mean it belongs to you. if you 77 can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 78 it. im sure you would want someone to do same for79 you. once i found a beautiful picture

36、. i wanted to keep 80 it. then i remembered see one just like it in an office. 81 i went to the office and found the person to who it82 belonged. the lady was very happy to get back and 83 gave me delicious apples. so you see, bob, i get two 84 rewards: one i could eat and another i could keep in85

37、my heart.yours,li ming短文改錯練習(xí)（12）mr zhang is over sixty years old. he has retired（退休）.he is one of my respected teachers. he teaches us76. chemistry when we were in senior grade one. he was old, and he77. taught us good. he tried his best to make his classes lively.78. mr zhang usually made good prep

38、arations for the lesson and was strict79. to us, too. whenever we made mistakes in our homework.80. he would ask us to correct them. at that time, i was used to be81. poorly in chemistry. mr zhang often helped me with my studies82. very patiently. with his help, i had made rapid progress and83. caug

39、ht with the class. he is always very kind to every student.84. as an experienced teacher, he is respected and loved by all85. the students.短文改錯練習(xí)（13）i cant swim because i have a strong fear of water.look back at my childhood experience, i think76. that three reason might explain the fear. the first7

40、7. reason is that i was not allowed to go near the water78. when i was a child, for my mother had unreasonable79. fear of it. so, even as a child i was taught see the80. water as something danger. second, my eyes81. became bad ones when i was five. if i took off my82. glasses in the water, i couldnt

41、 see anything, but this83. increased my fear. the worst part of your experience 84. is that as a child i often see a neighbor drowned. since 85._then i have been more frightened.短文改錯練習(xí)（14）most people who are ambitious and want to achievesomething live on stress. they need them. i like to use76 examp

42、le from the animal world because there is a biological77 basis for what i say. if you take a turtle and force it to run with as78 fast as a race-horse, you should kill it. so its useless to say79 to a turtle type human what he must achieve this because his80 father was famous and his grandfather was

43、 successful. you cant 81 make race-horse out of a turtle. but the reverse is also true. if you82 are the race-horse type, as more efficient businessmen and politicians83 are, you have the urge to do many things and to express you. if84 you told not to do anything, you are under terrible distress.85

44、短文改錯練習(xí)（15）have you ever heard from the saying : all work and no play 76 make jack a dull boy ? what this means is that if you study 77 all the times you will become a boring person . you must 78 go out and having fun with your friends , otherwise you will 79 lose him . no one wants to be friends wit

45、h someone who only 80 talks about work and study .81 perhaps you have a confidence problem . please try remember 82 what the work you do is for yourself but no one else . you 83 do not have to compete with your classmates . no one could 84 be happier in studying seven days and seven nights in a week

46、 . 85 短文改錯練習(xí)（16）deare abby ,how are you ? today ive got a wonderful news to tell you .76 i have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my 77 further education . one hundred and twenty students took exam 78 for it , but only a few was chosen and i was one of them . however , 79 my par

47、ents are not happy about it . they are strong against me 80 going there . they say it is too far away that they will not see me 81 for a whole year and they are afraid of i will feel lonely . they 82 can't imagine a girl so young live alone . they advise me to study 83 in the capital instead . t

48、hen ill be able to continue living with 84 them . how can i persuade them to accept the fact i have grown up ? 85 best wishesjane短文改錯練習(xí)（17）i used to love science classall of them76 biology, chemistry, geography or physics. i think i 77 liked those classes because i felt that it helped me 78 understa

49、nd what the world works. for example,79 when i was a child, the rain was a mystery. in one 80 class, i learned why it rained. i think science classes 81 clear up mysteries. but then there is always more82 mysteries look into. what was my least favorite class? 83 that was math. after learn the basics of the subject, 84 nothing else seemed very practically to me. i never 85 saw how i could use it in