天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2021屆高三下學(xué)期4月畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考二英語(yǔ)含答案

1、2021年天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（二）英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷兩部分，共130分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)涂寫在答題卡上，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將卷i的答案 填涂在答題卡上，卷ii答在答題紙上，卷ii答在試卷上的無(wú)效。第i卷（共95分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本試卷共55題。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. -annette has b

2、een complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.a. /; /b. /; thec. a; thed. the; /2. - i don't feel i can accept her words.-but what she said was fair .a. contentb. commentc. contactd. concern3. with her attention o

3、n the book, the girl sat there quietly.a. to be fixedb. fixc. fixedd. fixing4. - who was that girl?-well, if you know, her name is mabel.a. wouldb. mayc. shouldd. must5. as is reported, the number of smokers dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to thepush of health knowledge.a. isb. hasc. h

4、aved. are6. as she turned back she the puzzled look on her mother's face.a. caughtb. conductedc. stoodd. searched7. waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? i asked for itrare（半熟）.a. significantlyb. steadilyc. specificallyd. similarly8. we'll have to revise

5、our original plan the present situation.a. in return forb. in view ofc. in addition tod. in comparison with9. - so, tell me about your new job. .- the boss is very demanding and, more important, we are paid a small salary.a. it's a piece of cakeb. i won't pull your legc. i'm all earsd. a

6、s you wish10. senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.a. thatb. wherec. whatd. which11. look at the timetable. hurry up! flight cz3694 off at 17:15.a. takesb.tookc. will be takend. has taken12.1 think john will

7、 make a good monitor, i'd like to vote for him.a. orb.forc. butd. so13. lily spoke very carefully and slowly, the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.a. being weighedb. to weighc. weighingd. weighed14. one of government's duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better

8、 off can helpthe worse off out of poverty.a. slightb.primaryc. shortd.flexible15.1 study italian i would be able to read dante in the original.a. so thatb.even though c. in cased. as if第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）when 19-year-old chloe mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, sh

9、e knew she couldn't just lie around the house. not only is she a 16 volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she's also a teenager. being 17 in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal-no matter how much you love them.“i was bored. i was really depressed because quarantine（隔離）h

10、ad taken away my senior year," she explained. needed something to 18 worries in my mind. i needed 19 labor. i needed space 20 my family."as a self-described diy obsessive（癡迷者），mitchell saw the shabby shed （破舊的棚屋）in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. unfortunately, as she set about

11、 21 the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home'she shed', mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. so she decided to share the 22 with her 34 followers on tiktok, 23 close friends, letting them know every step she did during the fol

12、lowing days .over the next 10 days, mitchell began to 24 the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam （倉(cāng)庫(kù)）so that it could be cleaned easily. after that, she wiped down the original wooden beams （橫梁）before giving them a fresh layer of white 25 once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights,

13、 26 the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. she 27 built herself a daybed （躺椅）and purchased a little bed for her dog, lilly.happy to be out in the sun, putting her diy skills to good 28 and sharing the experience with her friends, mitchell could never have

14、 29 what happened next. known as “she shed girl”, mitchell now has a（an） 30 2.7 million followers on tiktok, 31 she shares diy tips and snippets （片段）of her life as a freshman at aquinas college in michigan. 32 by the success of her first project, mitchell turned her attention to the family's poo

15、l house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.commenting on mitchell's 33 shed renovation （翻新），the experts at my tool shed diy said,“stress levels have 34 in the last year due to the effects of the covid-19 pandemic. now more than ever people need time to do something they love. having a 35 space

16、 like a 'she shed' can be perfect for this."16. a. passionateb. kind-heartedc. selflessd. pessimistic17. a. lockedb. occupiedc. stuckd. closed18. a. give outb. take offc. pick upd. settle down19. a. mentalb. convenientc. casuald. physical20. a. outsideb. fromc. insided. opposite21. a. b

17、uildingb. mendingc. transformingd. exchanging22. a. assignmentb. projectc. progressd. shed23. a. mostlyb. reallyc. hardlyd. naturally24. a. furnishb. preparec. fixd. empty25. a. woodb. paintc. sheetd. paper26. a. filledb. putc. placedd. offered27. a. stillb. evenc. yetd. too28. a. positionb. effectc

18、. used. practice29. a. predictedb. reflectedc. believedd. recognized30. a. delightedb. depressingc. incredibled. horrible31. a. whichb. wherec. whosed. when32. a. encouragedb. frustratedc. exhaustedd. satisfied33. a. imperfectb. impressivec. importantd. impossible34. a. decreasedb. declinedc. raised

19、d. skyrocketed35. a. reflectedb. limitedc. relievedd. dedicated第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2. 5分，滿分50分）afor rentlarge, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one

20、 bathroom. modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. first month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in. to see, call city office rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, tues.-sat.to: marilyn sawyerfrom: paul lebowskisent: tuesday, octobe

21、r 3subject: office rentalmarilyn,here's a link to an office rental ad i found online: www.offices. com/10-01.1 think it's worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. i know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. it's twice as big as our current offi

22、ce, and i'm sure we can use the space.and it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. that is a convenience i would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. i'm sure our clients would app

23、reciate that. it would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. i'm really tired of using the stairs. i'd like to see the space as soon as possible. could you call and make an appointment? try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that i'll be away until next monda

24、y, as you know. thanks.paul36. how big is marilyn and paul's current office?a. 450 square feet. b. 750 square feet. c. 900 square feet. d. 1,750 square feet37. what is true of marilyn and paul's current office?a. it is near the subwayb. it is in a 10-story buildingc. it is in a building with

25、 an elevatord. it cost more than the advertised office38. how much would marilyn and paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?a. $900b. $1,750c. $1,800d. $3,50039. when does paul want to see the office?a. mondayb. tuesdayc. wednesdayd. thursdaybmaybe no one forgets their first bicyc

26、le and there is no exception to a woman like me. mine was a schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted a distinctive red and yellow by its previous owner. i remember riding too fast down the big hill on springfield avenue. i knew at once that the world was mine to explore.a couple of years later, wh

27、en i was 11, my grandmother visited from england, bringing me a bike. it was a shiny dark green, with three gears （齒輪）and hand brakes. as the owner of the first english bicycle my neighbors had ever seen, i was, for a time, almost a star.unlike my coaster bike, it was light and responsive-riding it

28、felt like flying. i rode it past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. i rode past brick row houses. i rode alone and with groups of friends.that beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. beyond transport, it was often a prop（道具）：pushing it along as

29、 i walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.after college, i lived abroad for a time. returning from london, i discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike. they didn't even know who had bought it.for

30、 years after that, i didn't have a bicycle that was specifically mine. teaching in a new england prep school, i simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. i rode around the little town on bikes which slipped in and out of gear, with brakes that often failed.i did not take any of t

31、hose bikes with me when i moved south to the coastal town where i now live. but after a while i missed riding. finally, on a fall day, i bought a bicycle. called a comfort bike, it has wider tires than my old bike and seven gears. but it is green a brighter green bike.still, i was a bit apprehensive

32、. i was out of practice and a lot older. i brought the bike home and put on my helmet i'd never worn a helmet before. then i got on the bike. aller a tentative, slightlyshaky start, i fell exactly as 1 was on that long-ago day on springfield avenue: free. soon i was riding along. it seemed that

33、everyone i passed smiled and waved or call out, "great day for a bike ride! and i knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. i wanted to call back to them, c4i still can!"40. according to the article, the author's beloved bike .a. was a red and yellow coast

34、er bikeb. made her the envy of all her friendsc. was her birthday gift from her grandmotherd. made her shy and awkward at times at college 41. while pushing the english bike along, the author .a. felt bored b. felt special c. became talkative d. became lost in thought 42. when she was teaching at a

35、prep school, the author .a. didn't like her once-beloved bikeb. got out of the habit of riding bikesc. loved exploring the little town by riding aroundd. rode bikes that had been recommended to her by graduates43. what does the underlined word “apprehensive" in paragraph 6 mean?a. dissatisf

36、ied b. excited c. shocked d. fearful44. what was the author's main purpose in writing this article?a. to describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.b. to recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.c. to inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with others.d.

37、 to tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences.cthanks to its harsh environment, antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia, allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. however, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly

38、 popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmfi.il bacteria which could devastate the area's native bird population.humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. researchers, however, believed that the anta

39、rctic animals were immune to the danger due to the continent's extreme weather. however, microbiologist marta cerda-cuellar was not convinced.she and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. to ensure the waste was not polluted, the sc

40、ientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.the results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. this included a common strain（品種）of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans. the researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant to co

41、mmonly-used human antibiotics, indicating they were brought in by the visitors, rather than migratory birds（候鳥）.“these strains, which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock, do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals," says gonzalez-solis. "however, the emergin

42、g or invasive pathogens （病原體）that arrive to highly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction of some populations." the researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could foreshadow the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the num

43、ber of tourists people increases.experts believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or, at least, put the ones already in place into effect. for example, while the antarctica treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safeguard

44、 the pristine environment, the regulation is rarely enforced. nowadays, some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before it's too late.45. what problem is antarctica facing according to paragraph 1&2?a. the increasing number of touristsb. the worsening wildernessc. the rep

45、laced native bird population.d. the spread of infectious illnesses.46. what docs the underlined word "devastate" mean?a. destroy.b. increase c. protectd. benefit.47. why did the scientists need to catch some antarctic animals?a. to treat their illness.b. to get their waste.c. to raise them

46、 as pets.d. to study their lifestyles48. what did the scientists prove in their study?a. bacteria can be killed by human antibioticsb. extreme weather keeps antarctic animals healthyc. humans bring bacteria to antarcticad. antarctic animals are immune to human bacteria.49. what is the author's a

47、ttitude towards the prospect of bird population in antarctica?a. indifferentb. doubtfulc. ambiguousd. optimistic50. in what section in a newspaper can you find the passage?a. entertainmentb. travelc. natured. educationd.the playing field is never even or equal. your skills and attitude play a major

48、role in the outcome. knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.my kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. i tell them that's right. unfairness is a good thing. there is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unf

49、air. it is true that many things in the world are unfair. but unfair things usually can be a boon to you. for example, the early bird catches the worm. it is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.i alway

50、s try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. once you do that you are in the advantage. above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build

51、your inner strength, when you empower （武裝） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities， confidence and self-esteem （自尊）. you should look at your place in the world. where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? you are creating your own story when you empower your

52、self.you can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. if you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. this will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's not fair. when yo

53、u do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.51. what docs the underlined word "boon" in paragraph 2 probably mean ?a. something that is very terrible.b. something that is very helpf

54、ulc. something that is very kindd. something that is very scared52. what can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?a. the author wants to introduce his topicb. the author wants to support his opinionc. he wants tell us that having an advantage is neededd. he wants to show

55、 skills and attitudes are important in playing games53. what is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?a. just accept it.b. thy to change it.c. simply ignore it.d. make good use of it.54. you are told to look at your place in the world in order to .a. make yourself betterb. be

56、proud of yourselfc. have more confidenced. know others' advantages55. what is the text mainly about?a. the way to live a happy life.b. the right attitude to unfairness.c. being patient enough to succeed.d. staying calm when treated badly.第ii卷(共35分)第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短

57、文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。how do you keep a library when you've got no room for your books? with rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it's clear that we are a moving generation.as a student in leeds i moved three times in four years, in london it was seven times in three years. regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered. keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you'11 proba