全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第一冊(cè)第二版翻譯練習(xí)答案漢英對(duì)照

1、unit 11.1. 那是個(gè)正規(guī)宴會(huì)，我照媽媽對(duì)我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。（ formal ） as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.2. 他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它戒掉。 （ took hold） his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. 他們預(yù)料到下幾個(gè)月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。（ anticipat

2、e) anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.據(jù)說(shuō)比爾因一再違犯公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇。（ violate) it is said that bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for contin

3、ually violating the companys safety rules.5. 據(jù)報(bào)道地方政府已采取適當(dāng)措施避免嚴(yán)重缺水（ water shortage）的可能性。（ avoid， severe） it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possi

4、bility of a severe water shortage.2. 蘇珊(susan)因車(chē)禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿。susan lost her legs because of /in a car accident. 有一段時(shí)間，她真不知如何面對(duì)自己再也不能行走的事實(shí)。for a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to ) walk again.  一天，蘇珊在瀏覽書(shū)籍時(shí)，被一個(gè)真實(shí)故事吸引住了。one day, while scanning (through) boo

5、ks, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. 那個(gè)故事生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)殘疾 (disabled) 姑娘是如何成為一位作家的。 it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. 蘇珊讀后深受鼓舞,開(kāi)始相信她最終也會(huì)成為一個(gè)有用的人生活下去。 greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful l

6、ife.unit 21.1. 半個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，但末班車(chē)還沒(méi)來(lái)。我們只好走回家。(go by ) half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. we had to walk home.2. 瑪麗看上去對(duì)漢語(yǔ)考試很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有背熟課文。(learnby heart) mary looks as if she is very worried about the chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3. 既然籃球賽已經(jīng)推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。

7、(postpone) since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4. 整個(gè)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。(all the way) he stayed in australia with his parents all the way through world war ii.5. 自1985年從南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今，可以說(shuō)我與我的大學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。(kind of, lose touch) since i graduated from nanjing univ

8、ersity in 1985, i have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. 和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。 it is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)， 情形就是這樣。this is certainly true in my case. 離開(kāi)舊街區(qū)和那里的朋友們已有幾年了。 it has been a couple of years since i left my old neighborhood and all the frien

9、ds i had there. 我一直打算給他們寫(xiě)信，可是總有這樣那樣的事兒，似乎就是抽不出空。 i've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and i just don't seem to find the time. 但是我一直記掛著他們，我想我今后也一定會(huì)努力與他們保持通信聯(lián)系的。 they are always on my mind, however, and i think i will certainly make an effort to keep up correspond

10、ence with them in future. unit 41. 1）據(jù)報(bào)道，聯(lián)合國(guó)斡旋者(mediators) 制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。(work out)n it is reported that un mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2）多麗絲小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻擊。(giant)n doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by gian

11、t snakes.3）地震、臺(tái)風(fēng)和其他自然災(zāi)害(disaster)無(wú)法防止，但可采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)生命財(cái)產(chǎn)。(property)n earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) 我買(mǎi)了一期新的我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之自?shī)省?amuse)n i bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, a

12、nxious to amuse myself reading it.5）海倫缺乏信心。我從未遇到過(guò)像她那樣沒(méi)有自信的(unsure of oneself)人。(confidence)n helen lacks confidence. ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.n 托尼大學(xué)畢業(yè)后決定自己開(kāi)業(yè)。after graduating from college, tony decided to start his own business.n 一開(kāi)始好多家銀行都拒絕了他的貸款要求。 at the beginning, many a bank

13、 turned down his request for a loan.n 但他毫不泄氣，繼續(xù)一個(gè)個(gè)拜訪銀行家尋求幫助。 but he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.n 有一位銀行家被他的決心和樂(lè)觀精神所打動(dòng)，最終答應(yīng)貸款給他。 n impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. n 如今他成了一位富商。 n

14、ow he has become a wealthy businessman. n 在談到所取得的令人驚奇的成就時(shí)，托尼說(shuō)重要的是創(chuàng)造機(jī)遇而不是等待機(jī)遇。 talking about his amazing achievement, tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.unit 51.1) 我不太清楚哪兒你能找到個(gè)好木工(carpenter)-你最好四處打聽(tīng)打聽(tīng)。(ask around) im not sure where you can find a good carpente

15、r-youd better ask around.2）他感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫(huà)。(embarrass) feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) 邁克爾去世了，留下三個(gè)兒子、兩個(gè)女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。 michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife elizabeth.4）作為金融專(zhuān)家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場(chǎng)。(stock)

16、as a financial expert, william advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5）我們這些小零售商無(wú)法和超市在價(jià)格和銷(xiāo)售等方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(compete) we small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. 我爸是一家制造公司的行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，工作很努力。my dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. 他每周工作六天。he works six days

17、a week. 每天他都得解決各種各樣問(wèn)題，因此經(jīng)常熬夜。every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. 但是，他還是竭盡全力兼顧(balance/maintain a balance between)工作和家庭。however, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. 星期日我爸通常呆在家里，盡量多多照顧我們。on sundays my da

18、d usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. 最使我高心的是，他給我們烹飪我們最喜歡的菜肴，還和我們一起打球。to my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.unit 61.1) 我上大學(xué)之前，祖父對(duì)我說(shuō)的那幾句充滿(mǎn)智慧的話給我留下深刻印象。(wisdom) before i went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which i

19、mpressed me deeply.2）千萬(wàn)別把我的傷勢(shì)告訴我父母，我會(huì)很感激你的。(be grateful to sb. for sth.) never tell my parents about my injuries and ill be very grateful to you (for it).3）我們有幾個(gè)同事在會(huì)上提出了改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境的合理建議。(sensible) at the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.1) 我上大學(xué)之前，祖父對(duì)我說(shuō)的那幾句充滿(mǎn)智慧的話給我留下深刻印象。(wisdom) before i went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2）千萬(wàn)別把我的傷勢(shì)告訴我父母，我會(huì)很感激你的。(be grateful to sb. for sth.) never tell my parents about my injur