精品人教版六年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理

1、六年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理unit 1 how tall are you?一、 單元內(nèi)容簡析：本單元內(nèi)容的中心話題是詢問人或事物的年齡、身高、重量以及長度并作比較。內(nèi)容涉及恐龍、猴子以及鯨類的比較，學(xué)生之間在年齡、身高和體重方面的比較。二、單元詞、句、語法等方面的知識重點(diǎn)：知識詞匯四會單詞taller,shorter,stronge,older,younger,bigger,funnier,heavier,longer,thinner,smaller （重點(diǎn)）三會單詞little,tail,think,size,wear,yours二會單詞cm(centimeter),than,funnier,

2、kg(kilogram),feet,meter,ton,each,squid,lobster,shark,deep,seal,even短語sperm whale,killer whale,up to,dive into,good swimmer,the length of,line up,from to語法詞法形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則：1、直接在形容詞后加“er”,例如long-longer, tall-taller。2、以字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“r”，例如nice-nicer。3、重讀閉音節(jié)只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音字母后再加“er”,例如thin-thinner,big-big

3、ger。4、輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的先把“y”改為“i”再加“er”，例如funny-funnier,heavy-heavier。5、部分雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)加“more”，例如careful-more careful。6、不規(guī)則變化，例如good-better。句子句 型1、how 形容詞be主語？2、a比較級thanb.3、主語be數(shù)字單位tall/heavy/long四 會how tall are you?im 164cm tall. you are shorter than me. you are 4cm taller than me. how heavy are you?im 48kg. i

4、m thinner than you,and shorter.（重點(diǎn)）三、 本單元難點(diǎn)：1、數(shù)字的讀法，含有“厘米、千克”單位的讀法。如百以上164：one hundred and sixty-four,學(xué)生可能讀的時候百后不知加“and”，還有千的讀法：thousand,小數(shù)的讀法等。2、形容詞比較級的用法與變化形式，哪些要雙寫，哪些要把y變i成再加er,到底在什么情況下變比較級要加上more。3、代詞的用法，特別是名詞性物主代詞的用法。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯點(diǎn)：1、詞語類：四會詞語在聽力部分聽寫或筆試部分按照漢意寫詞語。按要求寫詞語：變比較級funny,heavy,big,thin；long的名

5、詞，foot,tooth復(fù)數(shù)，heavy(heavier)的反義詞light(er)very修飾原級，much修飾比較級。例如：he is very tall. he is much taller than you.2、語法、句型類：how引導(dǎo)的不同特殊疑問句:how be sb.?（問某人狀況），how tall/heavy/old be sb./sth?（詢問身高、體重、年齡）how long/big/large be-?（問多長、多大）how many/much（問數(shù)量、價格）。比較級的運(yùn)用，一定要是相同內(nèi)容或類別才可以進(jìn)行比較，這是學(xué)生最易出錯和混淆娥地方。例如：mikes legs

6、are longer than (john)，如果學(xué)生翻譯會直接填寫john，但是一分析就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該和john的腿作比較的，所以應(yīng)該是johns。再比如my hair is longer than (she).如果不仔細(xì)分析大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會錯填成：she,her,但是填hers才是正確的。unit 2 whats the matter,mike?一、 單元內(nèi)容簡析：本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要是圍繞“看病就醫(yī)”和“描述心情”兩個話題展開。二、單元詞、句、語法等方面的知識重點(diǎn)：詞匯四會單詞hurt,matter,sore,nose,tired,excited,angry,happy,bored,sad（

7、重點(diǎn)）短語have a fever,have a cold,have a headache,have a sore throat（重點(diǎn)）三會單詞people,know,pass,guess,game二會單詞feel,sick,flu,might,worry,medicine,drink,stay,better,soon,trip,fail,test,hear,match,between,kick,goal,another,win(過去式won)短語a little,laugh at,feel sick,broken leg,have/get the flu,dont worry,see a d

8、octor,take some medicine,drink hot drinks,stay in bed for a few days,feel better,look so happy,go on a big trip,fail the math test, at the end ofa footballmatch,between-and-,pass-to-,kick the ball,fly into,bounce off句子時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：(注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子)句式how助動詞主語動詞原形? 主語have/has疾病類單詞四會whats the matter with you

9、?/whats wrong with you? my nose is sore. my nose hurts. how are you? you look so happy. you look sad today.(重點(diǎn))三、難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生能在各種語言環(huán)境中正確熟練地運(yùn)用不同句型進(jìn)行交流。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯點(diǎn)：1、詞語：四會詞語和短語會出現(xiàn)于聽力部分的補(bǔ)全句子或按漢語意思翻譯。了解“疼痛”的區(qū)別：hurt是動詞指“使受傷”,ache是名詞后綴,加上身體某部位常指某部位疼痛，sore是形容詞可以放在表示身體某部位的詞語前作定語或放在be動詞后做表語。hurt和sore有時可以替換。armache,st

10、omachache i hurt my nose. my nose hurts.my nose is sore.注意people是集合名詞,單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形；medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語“為某人買某物”，buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.當(dāng)某人放在前面時不用加for，否則要加介詞for. buy me a ball, buy a ball for me be going to后跟動詞,be going on后跟名詞，表示將要或打算做什么事情。2、句型：whats wrong with you? 和whats the matter with you?意思

11、和用法相同，matter名詞要加，而wrong是形容詞，常在選擇和改錯題中出現(xiàn)。注意當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，如果沒有be動詞，謂語動詞要加s或es,否定句和疑問句要用does。mike has (have) a headache. how does (do) your father feel? he doesnt (not) feel well.unit 3 last weekend一、 單元簡析：本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用一般過去時來表達(dá)在過去的時間內(nèi)所做的事情。二、單元詞、句、語法等方面的知識重點(diǎn)：知識點(diǎn)詞匯四會單詞watch-watched,wash-washed,clean-clean

12、ed,play-playedvisit-visited,do-did,go-went,read-read,last,weekend,park（重點(diǎn)）短語go swimming,go fishing,go hiking （重點(diǎn)）三會單詞cook-cooked,study-studied二會單詞yesterday,return,fly-flew,swim-swam短語tongue twister句子時態(tài)一般過去時句式或句型1、 主語動詞過去式過去時間.2、 whatdid主語do過去時間？3、 did主語動詞原形過去時間？四會句子what did you do last weekend? i pl

13、ayed football.did you read books? yes, i did. no, i didnt. （重點(diǎn)）三會句子i visited my grandparents. what did you do yesterday?i went hiking.一般過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成動詞肯定式否定式一般疑問句bei was-he/she/it was-we/you/they were-i was not(wasnt)-he/she/it wasnt-we/you/they/werenot(werent)was he/she/it-?were you/they-?實(shí)意動詞i/he/she/it

14、動詞過去式we/you/they動詞過去式i/he/she/itdidnt動詞原形we/you/theydidnt動詞原形did he/she/it動詞原形?did you/they動詞原形? 三、難點(diǎn)：1、了解一般過去時態(tài)的意義和用法。2、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：a規(guī)則變化一般在動詞原形末尾加ed。動詞原形詞尾是字母e的直接加d。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。動詞結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed。b不規(guī)則變化：要求背誦記憶。3、規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音：清輔音后面讀/t/；元音和濁輔音后讀/d/；在/t/和/d/音后讀/id/。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯點(diǎn)：1、詞語

15、：動詞過去式的變化，特別是不規(guī)則變化和規(guī)則變化里的兩項(xiàng)。stop-stopped,plan-planned,trip-tripped,studystudied,carry-carried,worryworried,is/amwas,arewere,dodid,gowent,readread,flyflew,have/hashad,seesaw,comecame,saysaid,swimswam,drawdrew2、時態(tài)：在遇到含有實(shí)意動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，學(xué)生會將時態(tài)混淆而導(dǎo)致發(fā)生錯誤。在沒有具體時間狀語的時候，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇正確時態(tài)。jack usually to school on

16、 foot. a.go b.goes c.wentjack to school on foot yesterday.a.go b.goes c.wentjack usually to school on foot,but he to school on foot yesterday.a. go,go b.goes,goes c.goes, went d.went,wenti the math test. a. fail b. failed c. failsunit 4 my holiday一、 單元簡析本單元主要介紹戶外活動的情景，并用一般過去式來進(jìn)行描述。二、單元詞、句、語法等方面的知識重點(diǎn)

17、：知識點(diǎn)詞匯四會單詞learn,chinese,sing,and,dance,eat,good,take,climb,have,buy,present,row,boat,see,elephant,how,get,last（重點(diǎn)）短語learned chinese,sang and danced,took pictures,climbed a mountain,ate good food,bought presents,rowed a boat,saw elephants,went hiking,went ice-skating（重點(diǎn)）三會單詞holiday,trip,ski,with短語hav

18、e fun,have a good time,have a lot of fun二會單詞cousin,miss,during,tomorrow,fun,scary,was,there,made,relax,prepare,leave過去式left短語play ping-pong時態(tài)一般過去式句子句式或句型1、 主語動詞過去式過去時間.2、 whatdid主語do過去時間？3、 did主語動詞原形過去時間四 會1、 能夠用一般過去時詢問別人去了哪里度假并做回答：where did you go on your holiday? i went to xingjiang.2、 能夠用一般過去時詢問別人乘坐哪種交通工具并作回答：how did you go there? i went by train. （重點(diǎn)）三、難點(diǎn)1、掌握四會詞語、短語和句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語和句型進(jìn)行問答練習(xí)。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯點(diǎn)：1、詞語：四會要