外研版Book6Module2IntroductionandReading

1、module 2 fantasy literaturep1warming up& readingwords learning series subtle amber spyglass heroinhero play an important in novel philosophical n. 系列，叢書(shū)系列，叢書(shū)adj. 精制的，精巧的精制的，精巧的 n. 琥珀琥珀 n. 小型望遠(yuǎn)鏡小型望遠(yuǎn)鏡 n. (小說(shuō)、電影中的小說(shuō)、電影中的)女主角女主角 n. (小說(shuō)、電影中的小說(shuō)、電影中的)男主角男主角 在在中起重要作用，中起重要作用， 對(duì)對(duì)有重要影響有重要影響 n. 小說(shuō)小說(shuō)adj. 哲學(xué)的

2、；達(dá)觀的哲學(xué)的；達(dá)觀的the golden compass 黃金羅盤(pán)黃金羅盤(pán) they are all fantasy stories.they are stories that take place in a magical and impossible world.elements of typical fantasy stories:demons 惡魔惡魔dungeon 地城，地牢地城，地牢dragongodswitch/wizard巫師巫師elf 精靈精靈magicswordwhich of these words or expressions:1. refer to people?2

3、. refers to someone who uses magic?3. refer to the most important people who have the main part in a story? adult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witchread the words and phrases in the box and answer the questions.p15 2which of these words or expressions:4. re

4、fer to animals5. means very unusual or special?6. means to have influence in a situation?7. relates to ideas? adult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witchread the passage and underline the words and expressions that show his dark materials is a fantasy story.p1

5、5 1read the passage and answer the questions.1. who is the author of the novel?2. who is the hero/ heroine of the novel?3. what is the first book of his dark materials about?the author is philip pullman.it is about the childrens extraordinary adventures in the different worlds.the heroine is a young

6、 girl called lyra and the hero is a boy called will.what can you see in the picture?spyglassthe three things compose the trilogy of fantasy novels his dark materials. knifecompasshow much do you know about his dark materials?his dark materials, a trilogy（三部曲）（三部曲） of fantasy novels by philip pullman

7、, comprises the golden compass (1995), the subtle knife (1997) and the amber spyglass (2000). the trilogy follows the coming-of-age of two children, lyra belacqua and will parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes against a backdrop of epic events.name _born _nationality _jobs_his

8、 most famous work _philip pullman1946britishteacher & writerthe author his dark materials 黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲 菲利普菲利普普爾曼普爾曼(philip pullman)英國(guó)當(dāng)代著英國(guó)當(dāng)代著名作家，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，曾任教威斯敏斯特名作家，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，曾任教威斯敏斯特大學(xué)，教授維多利亞時(shí)期文學(xué)與民間故事，目大學(xué)，教授維多利亞時(shí)期文學(xué)與民間故事，目前與家人住在英國(guó)，專(zhuān)事寫(xiě)作。前與家人住在英國(guó)，專(zhuān)事寫(xiě)作。 黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲出版后，風(fēng)靡歐美，出版后，風(fēng)靡歐美，皆認(rèn)為其深度與文學(xué)性足堪

9、名列文學(xué)史。普爾皆認(rèn)為其深度與文學(xué)性足堪名列文學(xué)史。普爾曼也因此被認(rèn)為是曼也因此被認(rèn)為是“繼繼魔戒魔戒作者作者jrr托托爾金之后最優(yōu)秀的盎格魯爾金之后最優(yōu)秀的盎格魯-撒克遜奇幻小說(shuō)家撒克遜奇幻小說(shuō)家”。 黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲之一之一黃金羅盤(pán)黃金羅盤(pán)贏得卡贏得卡內(nèi)基兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和英國(guó)兒童文學(xué)最高獎(jiǎng)內(nèi)基兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和英國(guó)兒童文學(xué)最高獎(jiǎng)“衛(wèi)報(bào)衛(wèi)報(bào)小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)”。 黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲之三之三琥珀望琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡遠(yuǎn)鏡贏得惠特布里德文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)（普爾曼也由此贏得惠特布里德文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)（普爾曼也由此成為英國(guó)憑借兒童文學(xué)作品贏得該重要文學(xué)大成為英國(guó)憑借兒童文學(xué)作品贏得該重要文學(xué)大獎(jiǎng)的第一人。）獎(jiǎng)的第一人。）ma

10、ke a brief introduction of his dark materials.lyra & will 黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲講的是一對(duì)名叫莉拉講的是一對(duì)名叫莉拉和威爾的少年的旅行和冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。和威爾的少年的旅行和冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 第一部第一部金色羅盤(pán)金色羅盤(pán)中莉拉為了拯救她最中莉拉為了拯救她最好的朋友羅杰而前往危險(xiǎn)重重的極北之地，在好的朋友羅杰而前往危險(xiǎn)重重的極北之地，在那里她還將盡全力幫助其他被誘拐的孩子逃離那里她還將盡全力幫助其他被誘拐的孩子逃離成為邪惡科學(xué)家試驗(yàn)品的厄運(yùn)。成為邪惡科學(xué)家試驗(yàn)品的厄運(yùn)。 第二部第二部精工小刀精工小刀講的是莉拉遇到了一講的是莉拉遇到了一個(gè)從

11、地球出逃的男孩威爾，在兩人成為密友后個(gè)從地球出逃的男孩威爾，在兩人成為密友后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)致命的秘密。卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)致命的秘密。 在第三部在第三部琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡里，莉拉和威爾里，莉拉和威爾穿梭于各個(gè)不同的空間，故事的結(jié)局是兩人攜穿梭于各個(gè)不同的空間，故事的結(jié)局是兩人攜手開(kāi)始了對(duì)一個(gè)最不可知秘密的探索之旅。手開(kāi)始了對(duì)一個(gè)最不可知秘密的探索之旅。 brief introductionmore details about his dark materials1the golden compass 黃金羅盤(pán)黃金羅盤(pán) in the golden compass, young lyra journeys

12、 to the far north to save her best friend and other kidnapped children from terrible experiments by evil scientists.2 the subtle knife 精工小刀精工小刀 in the subtle knife, lyra journeys to a shimmering（閃光的）（閃光的）, haunted world called cittgazze, where she meets will parry. together they travel from world to

13、 world and discover an object of extraordinary power, and uncover the truth of their own destiny.3 the amber spyglass 琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡 in the amber spyglass, lyra and will are in unspeakable danger. with the help from iorek byrnison, the armored (裝甲的裝甲的)bear and two tiny gallivespian spies. they must jour

14、ney to a dank and gray-lit world where no living soul has ever gone. the amber spyglass brings philip pullmans his dark materials to an astonishing conclusion.the subtle knife is the second book of his dark materials.do you want to know what happened to the hero will? now read the extract from it.1v

15、1. about 2. takes placev3. has 4. knowsv5. invent 6. tryv7. tries 8. soundsfunction （p21） fordetailed informationput the sentences in the correct order.will decides not to return to his world.the cat vanished.the cat comes up to will.will climbs through a hole.the cat behaves in a strange way.2531 4

16、p16 11. the cat vanished through _. (a) something will cant see (b) an empty patch of grass (c) some bushes2. will blinks because _. (a) he cant see clearly (b) his eyes hurt (c) he cant believe what he sawread the passage and choose the best answers.p17 43. it is _ . (a) easy to see the patch in th

17、e air from some positions (b) impossible to see the patch (c) difficult to see the patch4. will looks through the hole in the air _. (a) because he is frightened (b) because he knows there is a different world on the other side (c) because it is alien5. will does not go back to his world because _.

18、(a) life is difficult in his world (b) he wants to learn about this new world (c) it is difficult to see the old world1. the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles (a) the cat wanted will to touch her head with the back of his hand. (b) the cat came up to bite wills hand.2. she padded acro

19、ss the road and towards the bushes (a) she walked quietly across the road. (b) she ran across the road.choose the best meaning for the expressions from the passage.p16 33. keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. (a) he looked once at the place where the cat had been sleepi

20、ng. (b) he watched the place that the cat had been looking at and touching.4. if you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible (a) if you were looking at the grass you could see it. (b) if you were standing next to the area of grass you could not see it.5. he was look

21、ing at something profoundly alien. (a) he was looking at something very different and strange. (b) he was looking at something very exciting.6. he turned away with a shudder (a) he laughed nervously. (b) his body shook slightly because he was afraid.重難點(diǎn)句子分析重難點(diǎn)句子分析1. will was stupefied with exhaustio

22、n, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat.and, or, but連接并列句。連接并列句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句v-ing 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)“might+ have +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。1)表示對(duì)過(guò)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的不太有把握的推測(cè)去情況的不太有把握的推測(cè), 意為意為“

23、可能可能/大概大概已經(jīng)做了某事已經(jīng)做了某事”; 2) 表示表示“本來(lái)可以做某事而本來(lái)可以做某事而實(shí)際未做實(shí)際未做”, 含有惋惜、勸告或批評(píng)責(zé)備之意含有惋惜、勸告或批評(píng)責(zé)備之意; 3)用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。威爾累得腦子都木了，他本可以繼續(xù)向北走，威爾累得腦子都木了，他本可以繼續(xù)向北走，也有可能在某棵樹(shù)下頭枕草地昏昏睡去；但也有可能在某棵樹(shù)下頭枕草地昏昏睡去；但是，正當(dāng)他站在那兒，試圖讓頭腦清醒些的是，正當(dāng)他站在那兒，試圖讓頭腦清醒些的時(shí)候，他看見(jiàn)了一只貓。時(shí)候，他看見(jiàn)了一只貓。2. just beside him was that bare patch in

24、 the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there.空氣中的那個(gè)空洞就在他身邊，無(wú)論是空氣中的那個(gè)空洞就在他身邊，無(wú)論是從這邊還是那邊都很難看見(jiàn)，但卻確定從這邊還是那邊都很難看見(jiàn)，但卻確定無(wú)疑地存在著。無(wú)疑地存在著。完全倒裝句。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋和耆寡b句。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋簍hat bare patch was just beside him in the air.asas和和一樣一樣當(dāng)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，而主表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，而主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)

25、且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡或，為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引起句子完全倒，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞副詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞副詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)bebe主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方位等的副詞或介詞當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方位等的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如短語(yǔ)，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主語(yǔ)是等放在句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)通常是名詞，謂語(yǔ)通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子用完等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒

26、裝。如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則不用倒裝。全倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則不用倒裝。1. 他本可以給你更多的幫助，即使他他本可以給你更多的幫助，即使他很忙。很忙。 he might have given you more help even though he was very busy.2. 山丘上有一座古堡。山丘上有一座古堡。 on the top of the hill stood an old castle. 3. 在草地上奔跑的是一個(gè)大約十歲左右的在草地上奔跑的是一個(gè)大約十歲左右的漂亮的女孩。漂亮的女孩。 running on the grassland is a pretty girl about t

27、en years old.complete the passage with proper words or phrases.this is a story about a boy called will. one day, he _ exhaustion after he bought something. as he stood trying to _ his head, he saw a cat. she _ out of a garden. will _ his hand and the cat _ rub her head against his knuckles. finally,

28、 the cat _. will still watched and saw the cat _ curiously. she patted something in the air which was _ to will. after several tries, she stepped forward and _. was stupefied with clearpadded turned away held out came up tobehave invisiblevanishedwill didnt dare to believe what he saw. crossing the

29、road, he _ the spot where the cat had been investigating. eventually, he saw a patch looked _ someone had cut it out of the air. seeing through it, he saw exactly the same thing that lay in front of it on this side. what he saw made his head_ but he didnt _ to scramble through the hole into another world. after looking arou