九年級Unit7SectionA

1、Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Do you agree? Or disagree?Students are allowed to study with friends after class.Students are not allowed to drink and smoke. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive a car because they dont have the drivers license .Do you agree? Or disa

2、gree? Teenagers are allowed to protect the environment. Students are not allowed to get their ears pierced.Do you agree? Or disagree? Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students are not allowed to cheat in a test.1a Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for

3、 disagree.1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.A D5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A

4、 D1. No way ! 沒門沒門 No way 意為意為“不可能；決不；不行；沒門不可能；決不；不行；沒門”，多用，多用于口語中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能于口語中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能發(fā)生。發(fā)生。例：例：-Can I leave now? 我可以現(xiàn)在離開嗎？我可以現(xiàn)在離開嗎？ -No way! 不行！不行！拓展拓展:no way 還可意為還可意為“不會吧，不可能不會吧，不可能”，表示驚訝，表示驚訝或者不相信?；蛘卟幌嘈?。 eg:He is a writer? No way! 他是一個(gè)作家？不可能吧！他是一個(gè)作家？不可能吧！2.（1） sixteen-year-olds

5、名詞，意為名詞，意為“16歲歲的青少年的青少年”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于sixteen-year-old boys and girls。 sixteen-year-olds，sixteen-year-old與與 sixteen years old. sixteen-year-olds“16歲的青少年歲的青少年”，是名，是名詞，在詞，在“基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞后加中，形容詞后加-s表示一類人或事物。表示一類人或事物。例：例：Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to go out at night. 不不應(yīng)該允許應(yīng)

6、該允許16歲的青少年夜間外出。歲的青少年夜間外出。 sixteen-year-old“16歲的歲的”，是由，是由“基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞在構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞在句中通常做前置定語，修飾名詞。句中通常做前置定語，修飾名詞。例：例：My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy. 我的筆友是一個(gè)我的筆友是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。歲的男孩。 sixteen years old“16歲歲”，用來描述人的，用來描述人的 年齡，常在句中作表語。年齡，常在句中作表語。例：例：My brother is sixteen years old. 我哥

7、哥十六歲了。我哥哥十六歲了。（2）allow及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事例：例：The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom. 老師允許他進(jìn)教室。老師允許他進(jìn)教室。 allow doing sth.允許做某事允許做某事例：例：We dont allow smoking in public places.我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。 be (not) allowed to do sth.

8、 (不不) 被允許做某被允許做某事事例：例：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 不允許乘客吸煙。不允許乘客吸煙。3. Im worried about your safety. 我擔(dān)心你的安我擔(dān)心你的安全。全。（1）worried 作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；煩惱的；擔(dān)心的；煩惱的；焦慮的焦慮的”。常用短語。常用短語be worried about意為意為“為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。例：例：Dont be so worried. Everything will be fine. 不要如此擔(dān)心，一切都會好起來的。不要如此擔(dān)心，一切都會好起來的。worry 可

9、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語時(shí)要加要加about,即即worry about,意為意為“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”，可與可與be worried about 互換?；Q。例：例：Dont worry about me. 別為我擔(dān)心。別為我擔(dān)心。 (2) safety 名詞，意為名詞，意為“安全；安全性安全；安全性”，其常用其常用短語短語 in safety 意為意為“處于安全狀態(tài)處于安全狀態(tài)”。例：例：I will answer for her safety. 我將對她的安全負(fù)責(zé)。我將對她的安全負(fù)責(zé)。The children are now in safety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安孩子們現(xiàn)

10、在安全了。全了。safety, safe 即即safely 的對應(yīng)反義詞的對應(yīng)反義詞名詞名詞 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞safety safe safelydanger dangerous dangerously 4.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不允許被抽煙。青少年不允許被抽煙。 smoke，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，“吸煙，冒煙吸煙，冒煙” eg:It is not allowed to smoke in hospital. 醫(yī)院里不允許抽煙。醫(yī)院里不允許抽煙。 還可作不可數(shù)名詞，還可作不可數(shù)名詞，“煙煙”， 拓展：拓展：no smoking 禁止吸

11、煙禁止吸煙 give up smoking 戒煙戒煙（1）part-time jobs是合成形容詞，意為是合成形容詞，意為“兼職的；業(yè)兼職的；業(yè)余的；非全日制的余的；非全日制的”，其反義詞是其反義詞是full-time,意為意為“全全職的；全日制的職的；全日制的”。例：例：In America many students are part-time workers. 在美國，許多學(xué)生是兼職工作者。在美國，許多學(xué)生是兼職工作者。（2）job可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作工作”，指零散的、具體的，指零散的、具體的工作。其近義詞為工作。其近義詞為work，是不可數(shù)名詞，其常用短，是不可數(shù)名詞，其

12、常用短語為語為at work，意為，意為“在工作在工作”。例：例：He looked for work for several months and at last he found a job most suitable for him. 他一連他一連找了好幾個(gè)月的工作找了好幾個(gè)月的工作,最后找到了一份適合自己的工最后找到了一份適合自己的工作。作。5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 應(yīng)該允許應(yīng)該允許16歲青少年打耳歲青少年打耳洞。洞。 get ones ears pierced 意為意為“打耳洞打

13、耳洞”，“get / have+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞”意為意為“使某事被做使某事被做”或或“讓讓某人做某事某人做某事”。例：例：Youd better go and get your hair cut.its too long. 你最好去把頭發(fā)理了。它太長了。你最好去把頭發(fā)理了。它太長了。get用于使役動(dòng)詞還可用于用于使役動(dòng)詞還可用于get sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事使某人做某事”例：例：I cant get him to change his idea. 我不能使他改變想法。我不能使他改變想法。6. Teenagers should be allow

14、ed to choose their own clothes. 應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。（1）choose及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。例：例：He chose a good job last year. 去年他選擇了一份好工作。去年他選擇了一份好工作。choose 還可用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：還可用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： choose to do sth.例：例：He chose to go there by air. 他決定乘飛機(jī)去那他決定乘飛機(jī)去那里里. choose+特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+to do例：例：You

15、 will have to choose which one to buy. 你將不得不選擇買哪一個(gè)。你將不得不選擇買哪一個(gè)。（2）own 此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“自己的；自己的；本人的本人的”，還可用作代詞，意為，還可用作代詞，意為“屬于自己的屬于自己的東西東西”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“ones own +sth.”表示表示”某人自己的某人自己的”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“sth.+of ones own”。例：例：This is your own duty. Dont be angry with others. 這是你自己的責(zé)任。不要遷怒于他人。這是你自己的責(zé)任。不要遷怒于他人。 I

16、 want to have a big house of my own. 我想有一所屬于自己的大房子。我想有一所屬于自己的大房子。Listen and circle T for true or F for false. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F1b“同意同意” I agree; I cant agree more; I approve; You are ri

17、ght; I have the same idea with you; of course; I think so. “不同意不同意”I disagree; I object; I dont think so; no way.What does Molly think of Kathys statements ? Listen and Circle A forAgree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.2a Kathy Molly Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A

18、D DK Larry shouldnt work every night. A D DK He should cut his hair. A D DK4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. A D DK1. 5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DK7. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。（1）stop doing sth. 意為意為“停止做某事停止做某事”。例：例：Lets stop t

19、alking！讓我們停止說話吧！讓我們停止說話吧！ stop doing sth. 與與 stop to do sth.stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 指停止正在做的事情。指停止正在做的事情。指停止手頭所做的事情去指停止手頭所做的事情去 做另外一件事情。做另外一件事情。例：例：The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí)停止了講話。那兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí)停止了講話。 I stopped to talk to him when I saw him. 我看到他時(shí)停下來去和他講話。我看到他時(shí)停下來去和他

20、講話。（2）silly為形容詞為形容詞,意為意為“愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的”。例：例：It was silly of ,to rust him. 你信任他，真是愚蠢。你信任他，真是愚蠢。 silly, foolish與與stupidListen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends.

21、_ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean. 2b41523What does the title mean?The title means that a mother always knows what is best for a child, even though the child may disagree with the mother.Language pointsWhen I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my si

22、de.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽給我唱歌，陪伴在我身邊。整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽給我唱歌，陪伴在我身邊。（1）tiny 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“極小的；微小的極小的；微小的”。例：例：The baby put his tiny hand in mine. 那個(gè)嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。那個(gè)嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。（2）stay by ones side “在某人身邊在某人身邊(給予照顧支持給予照顧支持)”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 be at ones side eg:Whatever happens, I will always stay by your side.=Whateve

23、r happens, I will always be at your stay. 無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會一直在你身邊。無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會一直在你身邊。2. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 當(dāng)我受傷跌倒時(shí)，她給我擁抱并把當(dāng)我受傷跌倒時(shí)，她給我擁抱并把我抱起來。我抱起來。（1）hug此處作名詞，意為此處作名詞，意為“擁抱；摟抱擁抱；摟抱”。 give sb. a hug 意為意為“擁抱某人擁抱某人”。例：例：Mr. Smith gave his daughter a hug and put he

24、r to bed.史密斯先生擁抱了一下女兒并安頓她上床睡覺。史密斯先生擁抱了一下女兒并安頓她上床睡覺。hug 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“擁抱；摟抱擁抱；摟抱”。例：例：She hugged her sister when she met her. 當(dāng)遇到了妹妹時(shí)，她擁抱了她。當(dāng)遇到了妹妹時(shí)，她擁抱了她。 lift 與與 raise例：例：That package might be too heavy to lift. 那個(gè)包裹可能太重，搬不動(dòng)。那個(gè)包裹可能太重，搬不動(dòng)。If you have any question, please raise your hand.如果有什么問題請舉手。如

25、果有什么問題請舉手。（2）lift作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高舉起；抬高”。作名詞作名詞“電梯電梯”例：例：The box is too heavy for me to lift.這箱子太重，這箱子太重，我搬不起來。我搬不起來。3. But I talked back loudly 但是我大聲地頂嘴但是我大聲地頂嘴talk back 意為意為“回嘴；頂嘴回嘴；頂嘴”。例：例：Dont talk back. Listen to what your father says. 不要頂嘴，聽你父親講。不要頂嘴，聽你父親講。talk back to sb. 意為意為“跟某人頂嘴跟某人頂嘴

26、”。例：例：Dont talk back to your parents.別跟父母頂嘴。別跟父母頂嘴。4.Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. think back to those think 短語作伴隨狀語短語作伴隨狀語 think back to sth 回想起某事，追憶某事回想起某事，追憶某事eg: My grandpa often thinks back to his youth. 我爺爺經(jīng)常回想他年輕的時(shí)候。我爺爺經(jīng)?；叵胨贻p的時(shí)候。5.I was late for school from staying out past

27、ten.(1)from介詞，介詞，“由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)椤保蠼用~，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，用以給原因。用以給原因。eg:His success is from working hard. 他的成功源于勤奮。他的成功源于勤奮。(2)stay out 待在外面待在外面 stay out late “深夜不歸深夜不歸”6. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. regret 動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔感到遺憾；懊悔”regret to do sth 遺憾的去做某事遺憾的去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情未做。，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情未做。regret doing sth 后悔做過某事后悔做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)做過的事情。，強(qiáng)調(diào)做過的事情。(2) regret 可用作名詞，意為可用作名詞，意為“懊悔懊悔”。3b Read the poem again and answer the questions.What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child? His mom took good care of him and protecte