關(guān)系副詞的用法PPT課件

1、The Attributive Clause 2-Relative Adverbs第1頁/共25頁關(guān)系副詞 ： 在定語從句中，當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，且先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.第2頁/共25頁關(guān)系副詞的用法 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 指代指代先行詞先行詞在從句中的成分在從句中的成分When(=at/in/on/during等介詞+ which) Where(=in/at 等介詞+which)why (=for which) 表時(shí)間表時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語表地點(diǎn)表地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語表原因表原因原因狀語原因狀語第3頁/共25頁關(guān)系副詞-when

2、, where, why 1.when 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞 （如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening等）,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語 when可換成“at/in/on/during等介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。 e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out.第4頁/共25頁2. where 表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往

3、是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如:place,room,house,hotel,school,city等)，在從句當(dāng)中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 when可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。如： This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young. My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War broke out.第5頁/共25頁3. why 表示原因，常用在先行詞reason 后,表示原因，在從句當(dāng)中做原因狀語，相當(dāng)于 for+which There are several

4、reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished. Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.第6頁/共25頁reasonreason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.先行詞先行詞 the reason for which why that 第7頁/

5、共25頁 The house where he lives needs repairing The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy的用法第8頁/共25頁 The house which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he liv

6、es needs repairing.The house where he lives needs repairing Comparing and discovering第9頁/共25頁The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.第10頁/共25頁.The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the

7、happiest day for Jim.The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim第11頁/共25頁4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)當(dāng)先行詞為time，表示“次數(shù)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that 或省略。如：This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.第12頁/共25頁(2)當(dāng)point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等詞

8、作先行詞表示“情況，境地，場合”等抽象意思時(shí)，其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語。如： Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了 We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們正處在可能損失一筆錢的境地。 Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? 你能想到一種使用這個(gè)短語的情況嗎？第13頁/共25頁小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇1.找先行詞2.先行詞在從句

9、中作什么成分 （1）主語、賓語、表語、定語-關(guān)系代詞 狀語-關(guān)系副詞 （2）先行詞前是否需要介詞 要-關(guān)系副詞 不要-關(guān)系代詞Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.When/in which第14頁/共25頁關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 指代指代 在定從中在定從中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主語語不省不省人人作作賓賓語語可省可省人人/物物(的的)作作定定語語(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主語語/賓賓語語 作賓語時(shí)可省作賓語時(shí)可省人人/物物作作主主語語/賓賓語語作賓語

10、時(shí)可省作賓語時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中定語從句中作賓語時(shí)作賓語時(shí)可可以以省略省略 that 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 指代指代 在定從中在定從中 省略否省略否 when where why介詞介詞+which作作時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語狀語介詞介詞+which介詞介詞for+which作作地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語作作原因原因狀語狀語不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略第15頁/共25頁辨析辨析whichwhich or where/when/whyor where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語第16頁/共25頁which or where/whe

11、n/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語主語）在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語wherewherewhichwhich第17頁/共25頁2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was

12、founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語）作狀語） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作賓語）作賓語）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語及物動(dòng)詞第18頁/共25頁3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home tow

13、n. (I lived in my home town during the days 作作狀語）狀語） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作賓語作賓語）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語第19頁/共25頁4. The house _ were going to visit was built a centur

14、y ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )(which / that )which / that which / that where where 第20頁/共25頁5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.

15、(you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere第21頁/共25頁6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card)

16、I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/ which)(that/ which)第22頁/共25頁8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/ thatwhich/ thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語第23頁/共25頁9.The reason _ he did