非謂語動詞考點歸納人教版原創(chuàng)

1、不定式在七個感官動詞不定式在七個感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三個使役動詞三個使役動詞let, have, make等后作賓補時等后作賓補時,to要省略要省略 1.he asked me to help him repair his radio, but i dont know _.a. to do it b. how to c. what to do it d. how to do2. his voice made me _ terrible.b. to feel b. feel c. feels d. felt3.

2、 my parents told me _ people when they are in trouble.c. never laugh at b. not to laugh at c. dont laugh at d. not laugh at4. its bad manners _ rude to people.a. to be b. are c. be d. to being5. its interesting _ us to take part in the games.a. of b. to c. for d. at6.the purpose of new technologies

3、is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. a not make b not to make c not making d do not make7.ive worked with children before, so i know what _ in my new job. a. expected b. to expect c to be expecting d expects8.paul doesnt have to be made _. he always works hard. a. learn b. to learn c. learne

4、d d. learning9. i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gone作定語作定語1.說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途, 可用可用“名詞名詞+for+動名詞動名詞”來表達。來表達。a swimming pool(=a pool for swimming)游游泳池泳池a walking stick(= a stick for walki

5、ng)手杖手杖2. 與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系, 且表示正在進且表示正在進行的動作行的動作, 可換成定語從句來表達。可換成定語從句來表達。there are about 50 students studying in the classroom. 大約有大約有50個學生在教室里學習。個學生在教室里學習。(=there are about 50 students who are studying in the classroom.)3.有些有些v-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞, 常作定語修飾常作定語修飾物物, 表示表示“令人令人的的”, 常見的有常見的有: exc

6、iting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。等。 v-ing 形式作狀語形式作狀語,可表時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、可表時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義, 相當于一個對應(yīng)的狀語從句相當于一個對應(yīng)的

7、狀語從句所表達的意思所表達的意思. walking in the street, i came across an old friend.= when i was walking in the street, i came across an old friend.being ill, he didnt go to school.=as he was ill, he didnt go to school. laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式）（方式）if you use your head, you will find

8、 a way. though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand. we were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴隨）伴隨）解析1.當當v-ing形式作狀語時，若它所表示的動作形式作狀語時，若它所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，需用發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，需用having done2. v-ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主語保持一致；否則必須帶有自己的邏輯主語語

9、保持一致；否則必須帶有自己的邏輯主語=using your head, you will find a way.= though it weighes 過去分詞過去分詞作狀語作狀語過去分詞作狀語，過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示時間時間、條件條件、原因原因、讓步讓步、伴隨情況伴隨情況等。等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語邏輯主語是是主句的主語主句的主語。a、表示表示時間時間seen from the space, the earth looks blue.when it is seen from spac

10、e, the earth looks blue.b、表示表示條件條件kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.if they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴隨情況伴隨情況e e、表示、表示讓步讓步deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.as they were deeply moved, the children began to c

11、ry.she walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.she walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.非謂語動詞練習非謂語動詞練習can you spare me some time? i

12、m afraid not. i have lots of letters _.a.doing with b. to do for c. to deal d. to deal withi cant understand _ at that poor child.a.you to laugh b. you laughingc. you laughd. why laughdont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. 02a.being knownb. having knownc. to

13、 be knownd. known_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 02a. exposed b. having exposedc. being exposedd. after being exposedthe discovery of new evidence led to _. 03a.the thief having caughtb.b. catch the thiefc. the thief being caughtd. the thief to be caughtgenerally speaking,

14、 when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 03a.takingb. takenc. to taked. to be taken_ more attention,the trees could have grown better. a.to give b.having given c.given d.givingi would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a.to go b.

15、to have gone c.going d.having gonethere is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. 03a. that, to be improvedb. which, to be improvedc. where, improvingd. when, improvingthe day we looked forward to _ . a.come b.coming c.has come d.have comethe disc, digital

16、ly _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party. 04a. recorded b. recordingc. to be recordedd. having recordedshe set out soon after dark, home an hour later. aarriving bto arrive chaving arrived dand arrivedthe students expected there_ more reviewing classes before the find exam. ais bbeing chav

17、e been dto be_ into use in april 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 05a.put b. puttingc. having put d. being puthe is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than any other. a. once gained b. when to gain c.

18、after gained d. while gainingthe first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.a.having been written b. to be written c. being written d. writtenthe visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.a.having a

19、ddedb. to addc. adding d. addedthe bell _ the end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion. 01a.indicating, interruptingb. indicated, interruptingc. indicating, interruptedd. indicated, interruptedthe salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.a.to have stolenb. to be stealingc. to steal

20、d. stealingthe old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04江蘇卷江蘇卷) a. to work b. working c. to have worked d. having workedyou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well, now i regret _ that.a. to do b. to be doingc. to have done d. having doneis this t

21、he watch you wish _?a.to have repaired b.b. to repair it c. to have it repaired d. will be repairedthis is the problem _ at the next meeting.a.to discuss b. to be discussedc. discussed d. being discussed_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.a.having been told b. though he had been toldc.

22、he was told d. having toldwith many troublesome problems, such as unemployment and crime _, the mayor seems to be at a loss. a.remained to solve b. remaining to be solved c. remained to be solved d. remaining to solveprofessor smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.a.having made b. makingc. to have maded. to make they used what they had _ for their daughter.a. to buy a new dressb. buying a new clothesc. bought a new suitd. buy a new clothingthe little girl came, _ a cake with