人教八年級英語下冊UnitPPT課件

1、Section APeriod One第1頁/共124頁rubbishtake out the rubbishfoldsweepfloorn. 垃圾；廢棄物垃圾；廢棄物倒垃圾倒垃圾v. 折疊；對折折疊；對折v. 掃；打掃掃；打掃n. 地板地板 Words 第2頁/共124頁messthrowall the timeneithershirtas soon asn. 雜亂；不整潔雜亂；不整潔v. 扔；擲扔；擲頻繁；反復頻繁；反復adv. 也不也不n. 襯衫襯衫一一就就；盡快；盡快 Words 第3頁/共124頁Do you often help your parents do chores?do

2、chores = do housework第4頁/共124頁clean the living roomdo the dishesmake the bedwash the dishes第5頁/共124頁take out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floor第6頁/共124頁take out 帶出去,取出Please take out a piece of paper.Please take it out.take 。out “把帶出去”My father is taking me out to go for a drive.第7頁/共124頁tak

3、e 有關的短語 (1)take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛 -Please take off your coat, Its warm here. -The plane took off at 9:00 am. （2）take to 把。帶到。 (3)take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 （4）take exercise 運動，鍛煉 （5）take ones time 不用急，慢慢來 （6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車 （7）take turns 輪流，替換 （8）It takes sb. sometimes to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時

4、間第8頁/共124頁Try to remember the pictures in order.第9頁/共124頁41231 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920212223242526272829306Try to remember the pictures in order.5do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed 第10頁/共124頁124536第11頁/共124頁I think it

5、is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say?第12頁/共124頁I can say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the most polite expression?第13頁/共124頁

6、sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please .?Look and say第14頁/共124頁play the computer gamesCould you please not .? look out of the windowplay soccer here第15頁/共124頁有禮貌地提出請求句型：Could you please do sth.？ 請你(做)好嗎？Could you please not do sth.?請你不要(做)好嗎？第16頁/共124頁Could you please clean your roo

7、m?a dirty roomIm sorry. Ill do it right away.不好意思，我馬上做。不好意思，我馬上做。What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please ”?第17頁/共124頁Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. 第18頁/共124頁A: Could you please make the bed? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework

8、.(have to do my homework)第19頁/共124頁- Could you please do the dishes?- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.第20頁/共124頁- Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.(am studying for my test)- Could you please fold the clothes?第21頁/共124頁give me a callCould you please .?sweep the floor 第22頁/共124頁get up

9、 earlycook for usturn down the music第23頁/共124頁wash your handsclean the yard第24頁/共124頁play football on the roadCould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry. I wont do it again. What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please not”?第25頁/共124頁smoke in publicCould you please not smoke

10、 here?Im sorry. Ill go out.第26頁/共124頁play the computer gameslook out of the windowplay soccer hereCould you please not .? 第27頁/共124頁fight with othersargue第28頁/共124頁1turn off the light2close the window3not play basketball here 4cook for me- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course. / All right.

11、 / OK. Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to 第29頁/共124頁Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. (1a) 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor5. make your bed 6. clean the living room第30頁/共124頁Click it.1b第31頁/共124頁 Listen. Who w

12、ill do these chores? Check Peters mother or Peter. (1b)Chores Peters motherPeter Do the dishesSweep the floorTake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room 第32頁/共124頁A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im g

13、oing to clean the living room.B: No problem.Example:Make conversations about the chores in 1a. 1c第33頁/共124頁sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothesclean the living room(study for my test)(clean the living room)(babysit my sister)(Yes, sure.)(do my homework)(Yes, s

14、ure.)A: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Sorry, I cant. I am doing the dishes.第34頁/共124頁Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases? Chain drills A: Tom, could you please do the dishes? B:

15、Yes, sure. Ann, Could you? C: Sorry, I cant. Jim, D: 第35頁/共124頁Click it.2a第36頁/共124頁Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a) Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movie

16、s.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.第37頁/共124頁2bListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes

17、 noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.第38頁/共124頁點擊此處點擊此處How to ask for permission第39頁/共124頁Yes, you can. No, you cant.Could I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a r

18、idePeter 第40頁/共124頁- Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can.第41頁/共124頁- Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.從事，忙于第42頁/共124頁- Could I listen to music?- Yes, you can.第43頁/共124頁- Could I get a ride? get

19、a ride（搭便車）- Yes, you can.第44頁/共124頁A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Peter and his father.2c第45頁/共124頁Chant Time Could you please sweep the floor, swe

20、ep the floor, (sweep, sweep) Could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clean) Could you please take out the rubbish, take out the rubbish, (take out, take out) If we are free, we all say Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do) Could you please

21、make the bed, make the bed, (make, make)第46頁/共124頁 Could I get a ride, get a ride, (get, get) Could I go to the movies, go to the movies, (go to, go to) If you agree, you can say Yes, you can. Could I use the car, use the car, (use, use) Could I stay out late, stay out late, (stay out, stay out) If

22、you disagree, you say No, you cant.Could you please fold your clothes, fold your clothes, (fold, fold)If we are busy, we can say Sorry, I cant.第47頁/共124頁1 work on 從事，忙于He has worked on his company for tenyears.第48頁/共124頁第49頁/共124頁 a few 少數(shù)；幾個 修飾可數(shù)名詞 表肯定 few 幾乎沒有的；很少的 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 表否定 a little 一點；少許 修飾不可

23、數(shù)名詞，表肯定 little 幾乎沒有的；很少的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定help out with sth 給予幫助給予幫助You always watch TV and never help out around the house.any minute now 隨時隨時 馬上馬上The guests are arriving any time now but we are still not ready.第50頁/共124頁第51頁/共124頁3aRead the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with

24、 her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.第52頁/共124頁第53頁/共124頁第54頁/共124頁第55頁/共124頁question強調(diào)于學習上的問題和科學方面問題， eg:answer the questionproblem 強調(diào)于生活上的東西，比如借東西，對方說NO problemas.as.與。一樣 同級比較neither conj.

25、 也不 pron. 兩者都不He isnt coming here, neither am I .Neither of them knows English.第56頁/共124頁Nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此So +主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .So +be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語某人也是如此某人也是如此 neither.nor. 既不.也不 eg:Neither you nor I am right.第57頁/共124頁2. 他喜歡讀書，我也是He likes

26、reading very much. So do I .第58頁/共124頁3. 我從來沒有去過廣州大學，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.第59頁/共124頁as soon as 一.就.,引導時間狀語從句。 這個短語用的比較常用，口語和書面語都可以。它的特點是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如： Ill write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那兒就給你來信。（一般現(xiàn)在時） As soon as I went in, Kate cried o

27、ut with pleasure. 我一進門，Kate 就高興的叫起來。（一般過去時） Ill return the book as soon as I have read it.我一讀完就把書還回去。（現(xiàn)在完成時） Amy left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. Amy一喝完咖啡就走了。（過去完成時）第60頁/共124頁4.Two hours of TV is enough for you.兩個小時的電視對你是足夠的。兩個小時的電視對你是足夠的。Ten years is a long time. 5. in surprise 吃驚地 surprise

28、 un. 驚奇；驚訝 cn.令人驚奇的事物I looked at him in great surprise because he changed so much.I have a surprise for you.第61頁/共124頁 in front of就是指在某物的前方。 in the front of是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。 比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 Sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）第62頁/共124頁3bRead the sentences below

29、. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in fron

30、t of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!第63頁/共124頁3cDecide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Coul

31、d I watch one show first? (noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. (verb)第64頁/共124頁3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me. (verb) (n

32、oun) (noun) (noun) (verb)第65頁/共124頁第66頁/共124頁daceb第67頁/共124頁 lend “借給；借出” 表示“把某物借給某人”，英語用lend sth to sb borrow“借進；借入” 表示“向某人借某物”，英語用borrow sth from sb keep 做“借”講時，是延續(xù)性動詞，通常表示借了某物多長時間，常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用第68頁/共124頁doCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan第69頁/共124頁第70頁/共124頁 could 與與 can 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 could 與與 can

33、都是都是情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞，二者都可用，二者都可用于表示于表示請求的句子請求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示表示一般性的請求一般性的請求，語氣較隨便語氣較隨便，常，常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合。例如：的場合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？第71頁/共124頁could 表示表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合

34、。例如：對上級的場合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？Could you please clean your room?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？第72頁/共124頁2) Would you like to do sth?3 ) Shall I/we do sth?4 ) Lets do sth.也可表示請求。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room ? 第73頁/共124頁She didnt do any housework and neither

35、 did I. neither作副詞，意為“也不”，“Neither 系動詞 (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語”表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。Practise我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜歡。 Neither / Nor do I. 第74頁/共124頁瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務)。 So do I. Practise“So系動詞 (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語”表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。

36、第75頁/共124頁課時重點回顧課時重點回顧 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room?Yes, Sure!Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.第76頁/共124頁Now 2 mins to te

37、st your spelling.1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；倒垃圾；折疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；盡快盡快When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.第77頁/共124頁第78頁/共124頁單項選擇。1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorr

38、y, I cantC第79頁/共124頁2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I canCA第80頁/共124頁4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bedB第81頁/共124頁Q1: Do you help your parents do th

39、e chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?第82頁/共124頁What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for them第83頁/共124頁What do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and sn

40、acksinvite friends to a partyn.點心; 小吃; 快餐第84頁/共124頁What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a第85頁/共124頁 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to

41、 a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers第86頁/共124頁Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to

42、 a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.第87頁/共124頁 clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 第88頁/共124頁 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent:

43、 Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player第89頁/共124頁Listen to 1c 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 4. borrow some money 5. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed第90頁/共12

44、4頁Listen again. Fill in the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD player第91頁/共124頁You are having a party. Ask your partner for h

45、elp with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish第92頁/共124頁A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do第93頁/共

46、124頁 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player第94頁/共124頁A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out t

47、he rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do第95頁/共124頁A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do第96頁/共124頁A: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do第97頁/共124頁Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to he

48、lp your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2a第98頁/共124頁stress n. 精神壓力; 心理負擔waste n. 浪費; 垃圾 v. 浪費; 濫用depend v. 依靠; 依賴develop v. 發(fā)展; 壯大fairness n.公正性; 合理性since conj. 因為; 既然 prep., conj. & adv. 從以后; 自以來neighbor(=neighbour) n. 鄰居drop v. 落下; 掉下第99頁/共124頁The Sunda

49、y Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2b第100頁/共124頁Skimming 意為“快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出讀物中關鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領會文章大意。一般而言，通過標題可知道文章的主題。對文章

50、的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點。第101頁/共124頁Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?第102頁/共124頁According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are

51、 the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c第103頁/共124

52、頁I. 完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too much第104頁/共124頁II. 判斷正(T)誤(F)

53、。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF第105頁/共124頁2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. t

54、here is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 第106頁/共124頁3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 第107頁/共124頁6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clea

55、n up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.第108頁/共124頁1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?第109頁/共124頁1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comforta

56、ble environment at home for their children. 此處代詞此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語僅為形式上的主語, 真正的真正的主語是主語是to provide for their children。我們也可將我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個固定的句型視為一個固定的句型, 表表示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(職責等職責等)”。如如:第110頁/共124頁provide 作動詞，意為“ 提供；供應”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意為“為

57、某人提供某物”。如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應做的事情。做的事情。第111頁/共124頁The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.第112頁/共124頁2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點家務也不難。反正我覺得干點家務也不難。 anyway是一個副詞是一個副詞, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加評論追加評論, 相當于漢語的相當于漢語的“反正反正; 仍仍然然; 依然依然”。如如: 第113頁/共124頁Sam didnt get