初中一般將來(lái)時(shí)PPT課件

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義：用來(lái)描述一個(gè)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算；表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shallwill/shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 I/we+shall I/we+shall be going tobe going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 be not going to+ be not going to+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形 第2頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)其他形式 1.be+to do 表示計(jì)劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令 2. be about to do sth 表示正要做,馬上要做.(不能與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用) 3.be+v-ing 4.一般現(xiàn)

2、在時(shí)表將來(lái)第3頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)三、常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：next +時(shí)間詞（Tuesday，week，year)the coming +時(shí)間詞(Sunday,year)this +afternoon，eveninglsoonltomorrowlthe day after tomorrowtonightin +一段時(shí)間/未來(lái)年代in the futureafter+時(shí)間詞(5：00pm)第4頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：will用于一切人稱，shall只用于第一人稱(I/we)。但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)傾向于所有人稱都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語(yǔ)場(chǎng)合中，或用于口語(yǔ)提

3、出建議或請(qǐng)求。如： Shall I go home now? (請(qǐng)求） Shall we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.? (建議）第5頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：will/shall+do通常用來(lái)談?wù)撐磥?lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或是正在制定的計(jì)劃；而be going to do通常用來(lái)談?wù)撛谝粋€(gè)較近的未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃中的或是有可能發(fā)生的事。如：They will see us if we go out at the moment.（未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事） They will take different routes to the same de

4、stination.（正在制定的計(jì)劃） My uncle is going to visit us next month.（在一個(gè)較近的未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃中的事） I think its going to rain.（有可能發(fā)生的事）第6頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：will /shall do相對(duì)較為正式，常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)；be going to do常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較近的未來(lái)。如： Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(較近未來(lái)） Therell be no living things on the earth if

5、people dont protect the environment. (較遠(yuǎn)未來(lái)）第7頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：be going to do 用于表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿）；還可以表示根據(jù)事實(shí)情況極有可能發(fā)生的事。如： Im going to take another plan.(計(jì)劃） Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根據(jù)事實(shí)極有可能發(fā)生）第8頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：、在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come, leave, start, arrive,begin等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在

6、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： Im coming. (我就來(lái)了。） Are we all going ？ (我們都將去嗎?)第9頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（if, when, as soon as 只要、一旦, until, before, as long as等）的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new

7、 bike in your garden.第10頁(yè)/共26頁(yè) The Future Simple Tense 句型will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫(xiě)為 wont They wont use books .一般疑問(wèn)句：把will 提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。 Will students go to school

8、 in the future ?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?第11頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer

9、in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié): :第12頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)“There be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名詞名詞+其他成份其他成份注意注意：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞

10、或復(fù)數(shù)形式，：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。都必須用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will.第13頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)there be There (be a beautiful park. will Th

11、ere are going to be many beautiful parks.第14頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)祈使句+ and/or+將來(lái)時(shí)（will）努力工作否則你就會(huì)失敗。Work hard or you will fail(失敗).努力工作你就會(huì)成功。Work hard and you will succeed（成功）.第15頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)3.be to do 表按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示約定，責(zé)任，命令，或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。官方計(jì)劃或決定（常見(jiàn)于報(bào)紙或廣播）He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to

12、be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.計(jì)劃，安排計(jì)劃，安排責(zé)任，命令責(zé)任，命令注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作官方計(jì)劃或決定官方計(jì)劃或決定第16頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)4.be about to do 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用) 正要突然發(fā)生 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)即將開(kāi)始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,這時(shí)下起了雨. I was about to go out when

13、it began to rain.第17頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律) ，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火車兩點(diǎn)出發(fā).The train starts at two.第18頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，改寫(xiě)句子： 1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter

14、) 2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3、He comes back late. (in two days) 4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight) 7、He went there by plane. (some day next year) 8、China is a modern and st

15、rong country. (in twenty years) 9、Do you study hard? (from now on) 10、She didnt speak English at the meeting. (before long)第19頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)1.Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _

16、 be thirty years old.willwillwillwill第20頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to第21頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)Functional Prac

17、tiseFunctional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will與與be going to的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況要發(fā)生的情況3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A

18、.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA第22頁(yè)/共26頁(yè) My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 第23頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問(wèn)句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改為否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） everyone ?Functional PractiseFunctional Practise： Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第24頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this after