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1、1.衣服+look+形容詞(adj.)+on sb 衣服穿在某人身上怎樣 Sb+look+adj.+in+衣服或顏色 某人穿某件衣服(某個(gè)顏色)怎樣2.英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法:用“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”表示,其中基數(shù)詞表示分子,序數(shù)詞表示分母。如:1/3,one third,2/3 two thirds, 3/5 three fifths3.all 所有,三者或三者以上都(all my friends come to visit me) both 兩者都 (both side of the road)neither 兩者都不 (He s lived in London and Tokyo,but he l
2、ike neither of them .)none(三個(gè)或者三個(gè)以上)都不 (None of the children got an apple.)not onlybut also“不但而且”,如:Not only she but also her father is dancing happily。(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則)both and.意為“兩者;兩個(gè);雙方”例如:Both John and Ann are good at French. Both you and I are friendly.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))eitheror.或者或者.,不是.就是例如:He is either a d
3、octor or a teacher. Either you or I am going there next week.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則)推薦精選neithernor.既不也不.例如:Neither he nor I am good at English. Neither I nor my mum is at home.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則)none of 沒(méi)有人(物),指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都不是.例如:None of them likes playing basketball. 4.問(wèn)句和否定句中提到“一些東西”這個(gè)概念要用anything,肯定句用something。5.英語(yǔ)中表示兩人共有的
4、東西,在兩個(gè)名字中后一個(gè)上面加s即可。6.orange有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是橘子,這個(gè)意義上它是可數(shù)的;另一個(gè)意思是橘子汁、橙汁,這個(gè)意義上它是不可數(shù)的。觀察題目: Would you like ,sir? No,thanks.I have had much. 因?yàn)楹竺娴幕卮鹗牵篒 have had much(我已經(jīng)喝了太多了),答案用的是much,不是many,所以可以看出題目討論的是橙汁,所以填空不能用復(fù)數(shù)。問(wèn)客人要不要再加點(diǎn)什么的固定說(shuō)法是Would you like some more.通常不用any,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解釋是這種句子不是真正的詢(xún)問(wèn),二十預(yù)設(shè)了肯定的答案。所以,答案是“some more
5、 orange”推薦精選7.反義疑問(wèn)句中陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞是,疑問(wèn)部分用可定含義。比如:The girl made no answer,did she?(她沒(méi)有回答,對(duì)吧?) No teachers stop the students as they want to talk about something with their teachers in their classes, ? 這道題說(shuō):沒(méi)有老師會(huì)阻止學(xué)生在課堂上和他們討論問(wèn)題的,是吧?陳述部分用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以答案
6、是“do they ”。8.在可數(shù)名詞前面用a few和few; 在不可數(shù)名詞前面用a little 和little; Little 和few(前面不用a)表示否定的意思,也就是幾乎沒(méi)有,例如: You must be quick。There is little time。(你要快一點(diǎn),我們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間。) He isnt popular。He has few friends。(他不是很有人緣,他沒(méi)有什么朋友。) A little和 A few是肯定的意思,前面常常加only ,例如:Lets go and have a drink。Weve got a little time before
7、the train leaves.(我們?nèi)ズ纫槐?,離火車(chē)開(kāi)車(chē)以前,我們還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。)I enjoy my life here。I have a few friends and meet quite often。(我喜歡住這里,我認(rèn)識(shí)了一些朋友而且時(shí)常見(jiàn)面。)推薦精選9.Tony will never forget the days he spent with his grandmother in the countryside. Tony永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在鄉(xiāng)村和他的祖母度過(guò)的那些天??疾榈氖嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,從句的先行詞是the days,是物,在定語(yǔ)從句中是作spent(原型spend)的賓語(yǔ),sp
8、end是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that. 如果后面的句子是he lived with his grandmother,live是不及物動(dòng)詞,就應(yīng)該用when作關(guān)系詞。10.Our teacher always gives us good advice on how to study English well。We should follow 。這道題考的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主要用who,whom,whose,what,whoever,which,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等連接。賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)序一律用陳述句語(yǔ)
9、序。所以此題答案是“what she said”。11.stop常用的搭配有兩個(gè):stop doing sth 是“停止做某事”;stop to do sthing 是“停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事”,例如:The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。(那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。)The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。(當(dāng)那兩個(gè)女孩看到我的時(shí)候,就停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話。)推薦精選e短語(yǔ)的常用意義: Come on 加油、快點(diǎn)、上演 Come over 順便來(lái)訪 Come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)、(
10、夢(mèng)想)成真 Come after 跟隨 Come back 回來(lái) Come in 進(jìn)來(lái) Come out 出來(lái)、(作品)面市 Come up with 想出、找出(答案)13.allow做“允許”或“許可”講,常搭用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。Please allow me to carry your bag。(請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包。)My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone。(我的老板不允許我接電話。)14.must 的問(wèn)題的否定回答常用neednt,肯定回答用must。推薦精選15.so
11、far 是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示到現(xiàn)在為止,應(yīng)搭配“has+過(guò)去分詞”。16.make sb.do sth.=have sb.do sth. 是固定搭配,表示使某人做什么。17.get on well with 和.融洽相處 Hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō),聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò) Get ready for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 Hear from 收到的來(lái)信18. beautiful是個(gè)多音節(jié)詞,它的比較級(jí)是more beautiful。而比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí),是固定用法,表示 越來(lái)越多音節(jié)詞的這種用法重復(fù)的是more,比如more and more difficult 越來(lái)越難。19.as good as 和
12、as well as 的區(qū)別,兩者都譯為“與一樣好”,但 good 是形容詞,而 well 是副詞.如: He speaks English as well as a native speaker.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)是母語(yǔ)的人一樣好。(強(qiáng)調(diào)speaks English)推薦精選His English is as good as a native speaker.他英語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)是母語(yǔ)的人一樣好。(強(qiáng)調(diào)his English)20. “形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí)要放在它們的后面”,如:something new,anything interesting。21.明天下午我不打算去游泳。-我也不打算去,
13、我不得不打掃房間。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):某某也如此,比如so do I、so is he。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。這些句式在時(shí)態(tài),人稱(chēng)上與前一個(gè)句子相同。根據(jù)上句是否定句,后面用Neither am I.22. since后面加一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,表示一個(gè)始于過(guò)去的時(shí)間段,主句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提時(shí)代起就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)他了。23. make的用法:make sb.do sth. 使/讓/叫某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,要使用省略to的不定
14、式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))如:I made my friend come to help you.(我讓我朋友來(lái)幫你。)推薦精選但是,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,要使用帶 to 不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如:Daisy is always made to play the piano by her parents.( Daisy總被父母要求彈鋼琴。)24. finish的用法有兩種:finish sth.完成某事.如:When are you going to finish your work?(你打算什么時(shí)候完成你的工作?)finish doing sth.做完某事.如:He finished reading the book
15、 before supper.(晚飯前他把這本書(shū)看完了)25. in order to 意為 “為了”,表示目的;在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于so as to結(jié)構(gòu),但是in order to結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中,而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分別為:in order not to 和so as not to in order to和so as to在句中表示目的時(shí),常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成in
16、160;order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass t
17、he exam. 為了能通過(guò)考試,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。推薦精選26. put的固定搭配哦_put away 放好,儲(chǔ)存.備用,處理掉,放棄,拋棄 put on 穿上,把.放在上,裝出,假裝,增加,欺騙,添上,使靠.維持生命 put up 舉起,抬起,進(jìn)行,提供,表現(xiàn)出,建造,提名,推舉 put off 推遲,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厭惡,扔掉,脫掉,勸阻 put into 使進(jìn)入,把.翻譯成,在.上種植 put down 放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,羞辱,削減,記下,制止,取締 put out 放出,伸出,生產(chǎn),消除,打擾,麻煩,作出努力,使退場(chǎng) put in 插話,插嘴27. “停在那
18、里就可以”可見(jiàn)問(wèn)的是把車(chē)停在哪里,所以判定了要選擇where,停車(chē),也就是指在停車(chē)場(chǎng)停車(chē),是不用stop的,這個(gè)好多中國(guó)孩子都會(huì)用錯(cuò),stop是指讓車(chē)停止運(yùn)動(dòng),park才是把車(chē)停泊在某處的專(zhuān)屬動(dòng)詞.28. 每年全球有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)。我們?cè)撟鲂┦虑榱?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),food是不可數(shù)的,所以后面用is wasted。推薦精選29. 固定搭配:as long as (只要.就.);例句:I can finish the book quickly as long as it's not boring.只要
19、這本書(shū)不枯燥,我很快就能讀完它.as soon as (一就)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用,口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以.例如:Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信.now that (既然,因?yàn)椋?例句:Now that you are a big boy,don't do such a thing.既然你已經(jīng)是個(gè)大男孩了,就不要做這種事.so that (因此、所以、這樣一來(lái)).例句:The bus broken down,so that we had to walk.公共汽車(chē)拋錨了,所以我們必須步行.30. either.or.意為&quo
20、t;或者或者;不是就是"之意.表示兩者之一,連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分.例如:When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí),不是唱就是跳.neither.nor.表示"既不也不".其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份.例如:推薦精選She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪.Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家.bothand 表示兩者都若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?只需
21、把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如:Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母都在家.not only but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱(chēng)的并列成分,表示不僅而且,不光還有Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.不光林先生,還有他兒子都參加了兩年前那個(gè)聚會(huì)。31. alone表達(dá)獨(dú)自的意思,不含感情色彩 lonely是寂寞、孤立的意思,一般指人孤獨(dú)寂寞;有濃厚的感情色彩 ;表達(dá)某某人單獨(dú)住,但內(nèi)心并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú),比如:Sh
22、e lives alone ,but she doesn't feel lonely.32. 冠詞an是用于元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞前,而不是元音字母a,e i,o,u前。元音音標(biāo):?jiǎn)卧簦?推薦精選 e ae a: : 3:】 i i: u u: 雙元音: ei ai i u au i u university音標(biāo)是,jun'vst uniform音標(biāo)是'jun,frm音標(biāo)【ju】中的【j】不是元音所以不能用an而用aumbrella 音標(biāo)是m'brl,其中的【】是元音音標(biāo)所以要用ana用于輔音前;an用于元音前。一般說(shuō)來(lái),元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音。
23、; 但需請(qǐng)注意以下3點(diǎn): (1) 拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞 hour, honest, honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2) 拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭,但其
24、讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用a。 (3)在26個(gè)英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x這12個(gè)字母的讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭的,其余字母的讀音則是以輔音開(kāi)頭的推薦精選 例如:an MP3;33. has been to 譯為“去過(guò)某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回,并不在那個(gè)地方,如:My mum has been to Xiamen twice.我媽去過(guò)廈門(mén)兩次。has gone to譯為“去了某地”,此刻在某地或者在去某地的途中,并不在
25、說(shuō)話的地方如:My mum has gone to Xiamen. 我媽去廈門(mén)了。be away表示“離開(kāi)”,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要有介詞from,go表示“去”,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加to。34. not enough to do sth 是不夠所以不能,tooto是太以至于不能,比如:He is too young to go to school.他太小以至于不能上學(xué).=He is not old enough to go to school.他不夠年齡,不能去上學(xué).35. spend的用法:spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):spend time money on sth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))推薦精
26、選如:I spent two hours on my homework.(我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。)spend time money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事,此結(jié)構(gòu)in可以省略如:My mum spent 20 minutes (in)watering the flowers.(我媽媽澆花用了20分鐘。)36. notice表示“注意到”的時(shí)候,可以用notice someone do sth.注意到某人做過(guò)某事(當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò))或者notice someone doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。如:I notice him leav
27、e the room.我看見(jiàn)他離開(kāi)了房間。/He noticed the boy following him.他注意到有個(gè)人正跟著他。37.annoyed和annoying的區(qū)別, annoyed形容詞,表示“惱怒的、煩悶的”是annoy的過(guò)去分詞;annoying形容詞,表示“令人惱火的,令人煩惱的;令人不快的”是annoy的現(xiàn)在分詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人”; 如:I'm annoyed.我很煩惱。/You are so annoying.你真的很令人厭煩。38. show up 出現(xiàn),露面;推薦精選wake up醒來(lái),喚醒;come up 過(guò)來(lái),想出;stay up熬夜,晚睡39. 現(xiàn)在完成
28、時(shí)“完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作”和“持續(xù)一個(gè)狀態(tài)”的區(qū)別:have begun或have started強(qiáng)調(diào)“開(kāi)始”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了,可以說(shuō)the meeting has started.大家都能感覺(jué)到,start這個(gè)動(dòng)作是不能持續(xù)的。have been on強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) ,例如:The film has been on for twenty minutes.40. ewer :few的比較級(jí),較少的,通常用于可數(shù)名詞。比如:There will be fewer trees.less :little的比較級(jí),較少的,通常用于不可數(shù)名詞。比如:There will be less polluti
29、on(污染)41. 盡管他們很年輕,卻知道怎么為客人服務(wù),前空選擇although,有盡管、雖然的意思,后空根據(jù)serve這個(gè)詞的固定搭配,serve sb.表示為某人服務(wù),serve sth. to sb.表示為某人提供某物推薦精選42. as long as 意思是“只要/如果”如:I can accept the job as long as I don't have to get up early. 只要我不需要起早,我就能接受這份工作。in order that 意思是“目的是” 如:They took a taxi in order that they could save
30、 some time. 他們打的目的是省些時(shí)間.even if意思是“雖然/盡管”如:Even if he knows it,he won't tell anybody about it. 盡管他知道,他也不會(huì)告訴任何人。 whenever意思是“無(wú)論何時(shí)”如:Whenever I see him,he is reading.不管什么時(shí)候我見(jiàn)到他,他都在看書(shū)。43. as far as譯為“就來(lái)說(shuō)”“就”如:as far as we know(就是據(jù)我們所知)as well as譯為“像一樣”She as well as you is an English teacher (她像你一樣
31、也是英文教師.) as soon as 譯為“一就”或“盡快”推薦精選如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.(他一回來(lái)我就告訴你。)as much as譯為“盡量”“盡最大努力(可能)”“盡量多(加不可數(shù)名詞)如:I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.(我已經(jīng)盡可能幫你了,接下來(lái)你決定吧?。?4. “否則” 用or,如:Hurry up or we'll be late.45. be able to do “有能力做/會(huì)做” 如:He is abl
32、e to take care of the kid.46. not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,或可譯為某時(shí)間之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生. 用在否定句中,主句中的謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞. 例如:I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock 。47. so +形容詞/副詞+that+從句表示“如此以致”(從句)too +形容詞/副詞+to do sth 表示“太而不能”(簡(jiǎn)單句)如He is so young that he can't go to school.=He is too young to go
33、 to school推薦精選such形容詞+名詞that從句表示“如此的(人或物)以致”He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.48. as soon as譯為“一就”既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表過(guò)去,又可以表示將來(lái)。如:I will tell you the news as soon as he comes back.while譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。如:She was sleeping while her mum was cooking.until譯為“直到/直到才”作為連詞較常用于notuntil的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:I did
34、n't go home until my mum phoned me.before譯為“在之前”,常常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),如:She had finished her homework before she went out to play.她去玩之前已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了48. so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示“以便;為了”,從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,在so that前可以用逗號(hào),意思是“因此;所以”.如:The little boy saved every coin so that he coul
35、d buy his mother a present on Mother's day推薦精選49. as連詞,表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為"隨著"。如:As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.while連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。如:She was sleeping while her mum was cooking.since連詞,引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是終止性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻
36、起”。I've studied very hard since I came to this school.50. eight-year-old,通常用在名詞前,作定語(yǔ)eight years old,通常用在be動(dòng)詞后,作表語(yǔ)例句如下:His brother is eight years old.The eight-year-old boy is his brother.可以看到,用了連詞符的形式,就不需要再加復(fù)數(shù)了51. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間”通常用動(dòng)詞“take”一般用法有兩種:推薦精選It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.如:It took me ab
37、out 2 hours to finish homework yesterday.昨天我大概用了2小時(shí)才寫(xiě)完作業(yè)。It takes/took some time to do sth.如:It takes about 2.5 hours to fly there.飛到那兒大概得兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。52. 想表達(dá)“某人幾歲的生日”這樣說(shuō)“one's +序數(shù)詞+birthday”,如:her fifth birthday,她五歲生日。“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”的一個(gè)固定表達(dá),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的表達(dá)方式時(shí)in one's fifties,是在某人50多歲的時(shí)候.20世紀(jì)90年代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表達(dá)方法是1990s53. “
38、A number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,例如:A great number of students want to be teachers.許多學(xué)生想當(dāng)老師“The number of”表示的數(shù)量,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如:The number of students is increasin.學(xué)生人數(shù)在增加推薦精選.54. “你會(huì)照著說(shuō)明書(shū)修好機(jī)器嗎?”according to 是按照的意思,看答案里,in
39、structions是指示、用法說(shuō)明,inventions是發(fā)明,interviews是訪問(wèn)、采訪,invitations是邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)?zhí)?55. “雙重所有格”,用法是:“ 1號(hào)名詞+of+2號(hào)名詞's ”,這里的of和's都表示“的”。如:a friend of my grandma's 我姥姥的一個(gè)朋友 a student of Andy's Andy的一個(gè)學(xué)生a teacher of my sister's 我妹妹/姐姐的一位老師56. “十天的假期”兩種表達(dá)方式:a ten-day holiday 如:I will have a ten-day h
40、oliday next month. ten days' holiday 如:I will have ten days' holiday next month推薦精選57. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如:Im busy doing my homework.我忙著寫(xiě)作業(yè)呢!forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事 如:The light is on. My mum forgot to turn it off.燈還亮著,我媽媽忘了關(guān)。 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做了某事 如:I for
41、got closing the window. 我忘了關(guān)過(guò)窗戶(hù)了。58. 一般用于肯定句中的不定代詞:some, someone, somebody, something 例如:They can speak some Japanese. 一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中的不定代詞:any, anyone, anybody, anything 例如:Is there anyone at home? 一般用于句中表示否定意義的不定代詞:no, no one, nobody, nothing 例如:I have no watch. There is nothing wrong with the ma
42、chine.推薦精選59. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一個(gè)用法,就是have been+時(shí)間段,表示到現(xiàn)在為止持續(xù)一段時(shí)間某種狀態(tài)了,比如I have been a teacher for 3 years. since加上過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示從時(shí)候開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在,是一個(gè)到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段,所以前面要選一個(gè)能持續(xù)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的狀態(tài),到現(xiàn)在為止,就不選過(guò)去式.60. How many times多少次(問(wèn)次數(shù));How often多久一次(問(wèn)頻率);How far多遠(yuǎn)(問(wèn)距離);How soon多久(通常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示還要多久,距今還有多久)61. hope的常見(jiàn)用法:hope to do sth: I hope
43、to have a beautiful wife.hope+that 賓語(yǔ)從句 I hope that I will have a beautiful wife.62.look forward to的用法to為介詞,表示盼望一個(gè)事件,比如we are looking forward to holding a party.(我們很想開(kāi)一個(gè)派對(duì).)to為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示為了往前看了看,比如:推薦精選He looked forward to see where his mother would go.( 他向前看了看,想知道他媽媽要去哪里.)63. 連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as “以的方式”“如同那
44、樣” ,連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。because“因?yàn)椤保B詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。like“像一樣” 是介詞,如:She wants to be a teacher like her mother。64.老師讓我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于“我們能做什么來(lái)節(jié)約水”的報(bào)告,我們能做什么,跑不出“what we can do”和“what can we do”,如果用how,就不用do,直接說(shuō)how we can save water就好。那么接下來(lái),語(yǔ)序就是個(gè)問(wèn)題了,講從句,簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),如果是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的問(wèn)句,就應(yīng)該問(wèn)“what can we do?”如果作為句子的一部分,
45、語(yǔ)序就應(yīng)調(diào)整為“what we can do”,在系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)從句前,記住這個(gè)原則就能用在很多地方!65. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法之一:過(guò)去的事,結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響.題目中,“ I can not see it anywhere”就是“where have you put the MP3?推薦精選”所產(chǎn)生的影響,所以適合用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).如果沒(méi)有I can not see it anywhere,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也沒(méi)關(guān)系.再看看下一句:“I put it right here”用的是過(guò)去時(shí),“but now it is gone”并不是“I put it right here”所造成,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).大家要注意,
46、put的原型和過(guò)去式是一樣的哦!66. speak“說(shuō)”、“講”、“演講”.做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)常是表示語(yǔ)言的詞.例如:Do you speak Chinese?你說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)嗎?talk“講”、“說(shuō)話”、“談話”,與speak的意義相近.一般用做不及物動(dòng)詞,指一般的談話或交談,而不如speak正規(guī)的“演講”、“發(fā)言”,須跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),與to、with、about等介詞連用.例如:Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算談?wù)動(dòng)?guó)人的名字.say一般著重講話的內(nèi)容,指有連貫性的說(shuō)話.例如:She said she would come.
47、她說(shuō)她會(huì)來(lái).tell-指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、一個(gè)故事.例如:When Iwas young,my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小時(shí),媽媽晚上常給我講故事.joke固定搭配tell,tell a joke,講個(gè)笑話,推薦精選67. The less you eat,the healthier you will be.” 肉吃的越少越健康有一個(gè)固定搭配:the + 比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越.越.”less是little的比較及,表示“更少”,healthier是healthy的比較級(jí),表示“更健康”,
48、68. a 、an是不定冠詞 意思是一個(gè),指的可以是任何單數(shù)的可以數(shù)的東西,當(dāng)后面接的單詞的音標(biāo)是以原音開(kāi)頭的話 就用an the是定冠詞 是特指一個(gè)東西,或指前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)等我東西,這道題第一次提到“S”的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該用“an”因?yàn)镾的發(fā)音是s es,第二次再提到“S”的時(shí)候,就是前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的東西了,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填“the”.69. 題意是想說(shuō)明我對(duì)西安很熟悉,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在那里呆了一段時(shí)間了,根據(jù)這樣的題意,可以確定我們要用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),I have + 過(guò)去分詞,并且過(guò)去分詞不能是come、got、arrived這些短時(shí)性的動(dòng)作,而是要可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的。 have been 可以
49、和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)連用,和how long ,for ,since等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用后,表示這種狀態(tài)的持續(xù)時(shí)間.例如:I have been here for two hours.我來(lái)這兒兩個(gè)小時(shí)了.He has been there for three years.他在那兒已經(jīng)三年了.推薦精選70. take action to do sth 是“采取行動(dòng)”的固定表達(dá)法,在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中action不能加s,根據(jù)題意判斷,采取行動(dòng)是為了讓校園更安全,用safe的比較級(jí)也很合理,所以前空填to make,后空填safer.71. 英語(yǔ)中,陳述句后用問(wèn)號(hào),其實(shí)就是等于這個(gè)句子的一般疑問(wèn)句,這是種
50、約定俗成的用法不太正式不太正式哦_例如:They like talent shows best?= Do they like talent shows best?72. 把復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體的用法,譯為"3年的時(shí)間""20元的錢(qián)",后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).表示距離的也有類(lèi)似用法 3000 meters is not a long distance.3000米是不長(zhǎng)的距離_73. is going to ”是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志,大部分情況“will”也可以用,可以理解為there be句型用在將來(lái),就是there is /are going to be =t
51、here will be是there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示將會(huì)有There are going to be +名詞復(fù)數(shù)如There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.推薦精選There is going to be +名詞單數(shù)There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.這兩句都可用there will be +名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)代替74. So+do+主語(yǔ)(是過(guò)去式,do變成did)此句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其主語(yǔ)與上文句子中的主語(yǔ)是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內(nèi)容。do可以是連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)
52、詞或助動(dòng)詞,且必須與上句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致,意思為“也是如此”。So+主語(yǔ)+do這是一種簡(jiǎn)單的答語(yǔ),是對(duì)上文所說(shuō)的情況加以肯定。其中so的意義相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly。表示:的確如此”,“確實(shí)這樣”。這道題一個(gè)人說(shuō) “我聽(tīng)說(shuō)昨天Jim在畢業(yè)典禮上做英文演講了”,另一個(gè)人回答So he did.是“的確如此,他做了”,So did I“我也一樣”。75. 由who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句都可以指人,但成分不同who在從句中作主語(yǔ),whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ):This is the thief who stole my bike這就是偷我自行車(chē)的那個(gè)賊。He is the bo
53、y whom you wanted to find他就是你想要找的那個(gè)男孩。推薦精選which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是指物的that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一般情況下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),但不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如果身在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,疑問(wèn)詞就是who,兩詞重復(fù)不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,所以用that代替也正好更好呢76. 代詞固定用法,在表示“(兩個(gè)當(dāng)中)一個(gè),另一個(gè)” 時(shí),用句型one. ,the other. 如: I have two lovely pets. One is a white dog and the other is a parrot.
54、I bought two dresses. One is for you, the other is for myself.77. cost的主語(yǔ)是需求付出的物或某種活動(dòng), 還可以表示“值”,例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人或能主動(dòng)付出者,例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元買(mǎi)了這件大衣。 pay為“付款、賠償”之意,主語(yǔ)通常是人或能主動(dòng)付出者,例如: 推薦精選I pai
55、d fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元買(mǎi)了這件大衣。78. 當(dāng)hundred、thousand , million 等詞被具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式, thousand和thousands of的用法:用在具體數(shù)字里,如3789:three thousand ,seven hundred and eighty-nine說(shuō)明:其中hundred,thousand等等,只能是單數(shù)形式,否則就是錯(cuò)誤的.Thousands of 是成千上萬(wàn)的:Thousands of students&
56、#160;study English at school.成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明:成千上萬(wàn):thousands of 是一個(gè)固定搭配,詞組.后面跟著可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.成百上千的:hundreds of 用法相同,millions of 成百萬(wàn)上億的,都形容數(shù)量巨大.79.考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),其意義是截止到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間,已經(jīng)完成了。如問(wèn)“截止到上學(xué)期末,你已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少單詞了?”過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。推薦精選By the end of用于表示時(shí)間,往往含有“截止到”或“不遲于”
57、的意味.at the end of亦可用于表示時(shí)間,但其義和by the end of有所不同.at the end of last term表示“在上學(xué)期期末”,再比如:at the end of January(一月底)by the end of January(截止到一月底)80. USA的全寫(xiě)是United States of America阿美利堅(jiān)合眾共和國(guó),一般人又簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)之為United States美國(guó),而很多美國(guó)人就說(shuō)The States.America'merikn.美洲、美國(guó)(是名詞)特指國(guó)家,大家習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞代表美國(guó),其實(shí)North America包含了美國(guó)和加拿大,還有Central America中美洲和South America南美洲.American'meriknadj.美洲的; 美國(guó)的(是形容詞);有時(shí)候也可以做名詞,與an連用,一個(gè)美國(guó)人:an American She is (an )AmericanShe
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