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1、湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時過去時過去時將來時將來時過去將來時過去將來時一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成完成完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)行do/doesdidShall/will+doshould/would+doShould/would+be doingShould/would+ have doneShould/would +have been doingShall/will+have been doingShall/will+have doneShall/will+be doingwas/were+doingam/is/are+doinghave/has+doneh

2、ave/has+been doinghad+been doinghad+done湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它是一個狀態(tài)。它是一個相對的時態(tài)相對的時態(tài),即立足于過去某時,從過去的某,即立足于過去某時,從過去的某一時間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時態(tài)。一時間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時態(tài)。 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 1. should/ would + do 1. should/ would + do 1

3、1在在if if 時間和條件狀語從句中,從句一般過去時表過去將來時。時間和條件狀語從句中,從句一般過去時表過去將來時。2 2兩兩would+ dowould+ do不表過去將來時:不表過去將來時:1 1)“wouldwoulddo”do”表表 “過去常常過去常常”,與,與used to used to 同義;同義;2 2)would would 也表客氣、禮貌的請求。此時,不管什么人稱,都可用也表客氣、禮貌的請求。此時,不管什么人稱,都可用wouldwould。 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 1We were all surprised when he m

4、ade it clear that he _ office soon(MET93) Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left 2 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _ ,but I had an unexpected visitor(NMET97) Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101.When he _the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. ope

5、ned C. had opened D. was to open (09湖南湖南)2. -Alice, Why didnt you come yesterday? (05 全國)全國) -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did3. -Did Tom say something about our plan to go camping next weekends? -No. I_ ask him about it _the telephone rang off. A. was abo

6、ut to; as B. was going to; when c. was to; while D. was about to; when 學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo) P 45CDD湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101.-Did you tell Julia about the result? (05 全國)全國) -Oh, no, I forgot. I _her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call2.Ann is in hospital. (09江蘇)江蘇) Oh, really? I _ kn

7、ow. I _go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; willBD湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101 What are you doing in the room?1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表在此時此刻或最近一段時間里正在進(jìn)行的某個動作。am/ are doing 2 We are learning English in the summer camp.湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 105 He is always slee

8、ping in class.6 She is always telling lies.2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always, constantly 連用表說話人的一種感情色彩:表揚(yáng),批評,厭煩,或不耐煩湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 108 I am leaving for London.9 I am not working tomorrow.10 We are finishing the work.3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來即將要發(fā)生的動作。湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101 I was writing a letter when you p

9、honed.2 At that time, we were having dinner together.1 過去進(jìn)行時表在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)或時間段里正在進(jìn)行的動作。湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 105 She was always ringing me up when she was in London.6 She was always helping others when she lives here.2 過去進(jìn)行時與always, constantly 連用表說話人的一種感情色彩:表揚(yáng),批評,厭煩,或不耐煩湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012

10、年下學(xué)期制作 109 It was getting dark when we arrived.10 She told me she were leaving for Italy the next day.3 過去進(jìn)行時表過去即將要發(fā)生的動作。湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 表示將來某時進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作,或按預(yù)測將來表示將來某時進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作,或按預(yù)測將來 會發(fā)生的事情。會發(fā)生的事情。 構(gòu)成:構(gòu)成:shall/will + be + doingshall/will + be + doing (shall shall 用于第一人稱)用于第一人稱)湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)

11、程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10陳述句:陳述句:I/we shall/will (not) be doing you/she/he will (not) be doing (不用不用shall)疑問句疑問句: Will/shall sb. be doing sth.簡短回答簡短回答: Yes, sb. will. No, sb. will not (wont).湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 Well be watching television all evening. 我們整個晚上都將看電視。我們整個晚上都將看電視。 2)表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)

12、行的動作,但這個動作會延續(xù)到將)表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來;來; She will be working on this experiment until next morning. I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.1)表示在將來某一時間點(diǎn)或時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作。)表示在將來某一時間點(diǎn)或時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作。This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou. 明天這個時候我將在飛往廣州的途中。明天這個時候我將在飛往廣州的途中。 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡

13、衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 103)表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼耐茰y)表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼耐茰y Well be having tea after dinner as usual. 像通常一樣,我們晚飯后將要喝茶。像通常一樣,我們晚飯后將要喝茶。 The leaves will be falling soon. 樹葉很快就會脫落。樹葉很快就會脫落。4) 表示委婉的請求或詢問表示委婉的請求或詢問 When shall we be meeting again? 注意:將來進(jìn)行時不用于表示注意:將來進(jìn)行時不用于表示“意志意志”,不能說,不能說 Ill be having a talk w

14、ith her.湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。 By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別1) 兩者基本用法不一樣兩者基本用法不一樣 P44 將來進(jìn)行時表示將來將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時間點(diǎn)或時間段

15、某時間點(diǎn)或時間段正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動作,一般將來時表示的動作,一般將來時表示將來將來某時某時將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動作。如:的動作。如: What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你會在做什么呢?明天這個時候你會在做什么呢? What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干你明天干什么?什么?湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 2. 有時一般將來中的有時一般將來中的will含有含有“愿意愿意”的的意思,而用將來進(jìn)行時則意思,而用將來進(jìn)行時則只是單純地只是單純地談未談未來情況。如:來情況。如: Ma

16、ry wont pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。這筆錢。(表意愿表意愿) Mary wont be paying this bill. 不會不會由瑪麗來付錢。由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況單純談未來情況)湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 103. 將來進(jìn)行表說話人設(shè)想或已經(jīng)安排好的事,而一般將來表臨時的決定。 P 44湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. (12遼寧)遼寧) A

17、. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _fresh watermelon in the fall. (10浙江)浙江) A. eat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating3. You should be patient about the noise, because the workers _ the broken tubes until next Monday.

18、A. will repair B. were repairing C. will be repairing D. are repairingADC湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 1.I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? (11江蘇卷江蘇卷) Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 2. Although the

19、causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (06山東卷山東卷) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 3. Teenagers _their health because they play computer games too much. (08重慶卷)重慶卷) A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will d

20、amage AAB湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101. -Did you catch what I said? -Sorry. I _ a text message just now. (2012 四川卷)四川卷) A. had answered B. have answered C. was answering D. would answer 2. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. (2012山東卷)山東卷) A. will leave B. are le

21、aving C. have left D. were leaving CD湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 104. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming (12湖南卷)湖南卷)5. You _ TV. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. have always worked C. are always watchin

22、g D. had always worked DC湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10- Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.- How nice! You a different culture then. (2010 福建)福建) A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced解析:解析:- 猜猜看,我們已

23、經(jīng)得到了今年夏天猜猜看,我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天 去香港的短期簽證去香港的短期簽證 -太棒了,你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?。太棒了,你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?。A高考鏈接高考鏈接湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10書上書上P29 Complete the reply.1. will be travelling2. will be interviewing3. will be going4. will write6. will be exploring湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10Multiple choices1) At thi

24、s time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (NMET 2003年北京年北京) A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly2) Joe _ the piano in a few minutes. A. shall be played B. will have been playing C. shall be playing D. will have played湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 103) - Can you attend the pa

25、rty tonight? - No, _ the boss about something urgent. A. I see B. I shall have seen C. Ill be seeing D. I can see4) I _ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. should visit D. will visit湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 將來完成時用來表示在將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前將來某一時間

26、以前已經(jīng)完成的已經(jīng)完成的動作或一直持續(xù)的動作動作或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或?qū)頃r間或by+將來時間連用,也可與將來時間連用,也可與before或或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。時的從句連用。 By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. 到本周末,我將讀完這本書。到本周末,我將讀完這本書。 By this time tomorrow they will have repaired the machine. 明天這時候,他們將修好這臺機(jī)器。明天這時候,他們將修好這臺機(jī)器。

27、The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home. 到我們回家時,孩子們將已睡了。到我們回家時,孩子們將已睡了。 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 將來完成時表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成將來完成時表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。使用這種時態(tài)時,或一直持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。使用這種時態(tài)時,多多會涉及兩個動作或狀態(tài),一個在前,一個在后;會涉及兩個動作或狀態(tài),一個在前,一個在后;敘述前面的動作或狀態(tài),動詞要用將來完成時;敘述前面的動作或狀態(tài),動詞要用將來完成時;敘述后面的動作

28、或狀態(tài),動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。敘述后面的動作或狀態(tài),動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 We will have completed the work before you come. when you come, we will have played ball. He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home.湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to

29、 the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the a

30、id they_ From China. (11福建卷福建卷) A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college. (11遼寧卷遼寧卷) A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduatedDD湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 104. In the last few years thousan

31、ds of films _ all over the word. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced (11天津卷天津卷)5. Tommy is planning to buy a car. (11江蘇卷江蘇卷) I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have savedBD3. On the next birthday. Ann _ma

32、rried for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been (11天天津卷津卷)D湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 106.Im tired out. I _all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. (10湖南湖南) A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping8. I got caught in the rain and my su

33、it_. (07北京北京) A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruinedDC湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband

34、_ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用2.客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí);客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí);3.現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性、性格、個性;4.表將來;在時間上已確定或安排好的事情(時間表;表將來;在時間上已確定或安排好的事情(時間表; 日程安排表)日程安排表)5.

35、在時間,條件,比較,讓步和方式狀語從句中;在時間,條件,比較,讓步和方式狀語從句中;6.在動詞在動詞make sure that等后。等后。湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 10 I. The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going (06遼寧卷遼寧卷) 2. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso m

36、any things will have changed by next year. (11全國卷全國卷) A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made3. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend -Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air. (08 上海卷)上海卷) A. hates B. hated C. will hate D. has hated 4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (06四川卷四川卷) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenCCAA湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2012年下學(xué)期制作 101. The old

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