2019年中考英語真題分類專題19.4短文填空(雜糅型填空)(第02期)(解析版)

1、2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題19短文填空考點4雜糅型填空Passage 1 (2019 ?浙江省湖州市)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greeti ngs from Madrid!I cant believe rm fin ally here! The trip from Hong Kong 51 (be) long and tiri ng, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am stay ing in a guesthouse in the cen tral area of Madrid. I go

2、t a cheap and simple room, much52 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 53 it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is won derful. Its warm and sunny, 54 clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightsee ing, because there are a lot of things to see and

3、do. Ive found a frien dly guide here and yesterday I_55_ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _56_ _ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _57_ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of in terest. Also, I _58_ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho,

4、 _59_ ki nd of cold soup which I hear is special, very differe nt from anything else in Spain.ni bring you back some _60_ _ (prese nt). See you n ext mon th!Love,Jamie【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了作者旅游的一些情況，住的房間很小，但是很舒服，天氣溫暖，陽光明媚，湛藍(lán)的天空，友好的導(dǎo)游帶他參觀了很多名勝，還要品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿悦朗场?1. was句意：在香港的旅游又長又累。根據(jù)but I made it.可知是過去時態(tài)，主語 T

5、he trip單數(shù)，故填was。52. smaller句意：比我自己的房間小得多。根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故填smaller。53. but 句意：但是住在里面相當(dāng)舒服。It only has a small bed and shower,和 it is quite comfortable to stayin之間的關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。54. with 句意：每天有湛藍(lán)的天空。根據(jù) Its warm and sunny, 54 clear blue skies every day 可知是有，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用 with介詞，帶有，故填 with。55. was show n/w

6、as showed句意：昨天我參觀了這個城市。根據(jù)show sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，主語I和show之間被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時態(tài)，故填 was shown/was showed o56. me 句意：明天他將帶我去Andalusia。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里是作賓語，所以用賓格，故填me。57. to see 句意：我迫不及待想看 Alhambra宮殿。根據(jù)can t wait to do s迫不及待做某事， 故填to see58. really句意：我真的想品嘗一下這兒的食物。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞want,故填really。59.

7、 a句意：我聽說一種涼湯很特殊。根據(jù)is可知是單數(shù)，a kind of 一種，故填a。60. prese nts句意：我要給你帶回一些禮物。根據(jù)some可知用復(fù)數(shù)；故填 prese nts。Passage 2 (2019 ?浙江省杭州市)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The eco-houseSimon Dale didn t want to live in a city s apartment buildirpgh Sorhedmade36i (build) hisown home in the countryside. He moved to Wa

8、les with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father- in-law, a builder, he moved into a _37_ (comfort) new home after only four mon ths. . _38_ _only cost $4,700 to build the house.iThe eco-house is made of n atural_39_ (material). Simon Dale and his father- in-law _40_ (di

9、g) intothe side of a hill and the n used the mud and sto ne to make the walls. The floors 41 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, _42_ there s a wdouTner and solar pan els (太陽能電板 )on the top _43_ can provide power for light ing, music and compu

10、ti ng. Drinking water is from a n earby spri ng. The fridge stays cool, tha nks _44_ air from un der the gro und. Simon Dale says,“ We to live in peace with the natural world._45” Hceiiaain) done his best to achieve that.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文給我們介紹的是Sim on Dale這個人，他不喜歡住在城市的公寓里，他覺得我們應(yīng)該與自然世界和諧共處。于是在他岳父的幫助下

11、，他在農(nóng)村建了一所房子，這是一個生態(tài)住房，材料都是天然的。36. to build句意：因此他下定決心在農(nóng)村修建他自己的房子。build修建，建筑，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞部分使用了短語make up one s mind 下定決心”，后面常跟動詞不定式形式，故這里應(yīng)填to build。37. comfortable句意：他的岳父是一個建筑工人，在他的幫助下，他僅僅在四個月之后就搬進了舒服的新家。comfort可以作動詞或者名詞，意為“舒適，安慰”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“一個的家”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式 comfortable，“舒適的”，修飾后面的名詞 home。38. It句意：修建這個房子只

12、花費了4,700美元。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示建造房子花費了錢，It是形式主語，to build the house 是真正的主語。故填 It。39. materials 句意：這個生態(tài)的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意和常識可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故這里應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)materials。40. dug 句意：Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了個洞，然后用泥和石頭做墻。dig挖，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。并且空后and the used使用了過去式，and連接并列的謂語動詞，故這里也填過去式dug，是不規(guī)則的變化

13、。41. are made 句意：地板是用附近地區(qū)的木頭鋪成的。make制作，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Thefloors與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；這句話說的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)填aremade。42. but句意：沒有暖氣，但是有一個燒木頭的火爐和太陽能電池板，提供照明、音樂和電腦的用電。根據(jù)句意，空前提到 no central heat ing ，而空后是 there s a woddirner and solar pan els “ 有”，前 后位轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故這里應(yīng)填but。43. which/that句意：沒有暖氣，但是有一個燒木頭的火爐和太陽能電池板，提供照明、音

14、樂和電腦的用電。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個定語從句，先行詞是solar pan els，指物，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或者that引導(dǎo)。44. to 句意：多虧了地下的空氣，冰箱能保持涼爽。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語thanks to ,意為“多虧，幸虧，由于”，故這里填to。45. certainly句意：當(dāng)然他盡了最大努力來實現(xiàn)這一點。certain當(dāng)然的，肯定的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個詞修飾的是整個句子的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填certainly。Passage 3 （2019 ?福建?。╅喿x下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個

15、空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填 的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Before paper was inven ted, people wroteor drew on materials such as bamboo81.s ?k, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82.(real)expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83. an man n

16、 amed Cai Lun.Paper had already existed(存在)in China , but the process for 84.(produce) it was difficultand the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (試驗)with many different materials and different 85.(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from treeba

17、rk, bamboo, cloth rags, and fish ing n ets. His paper was 86.(stro ng) and cheaper tha n any paperthat had bee n made before.With Cai Lun s papermaking method, Chinese cultufi. gu? more rapidly over the nextseveral centuries. That s because ideas were much easier8to sharemore people learned to read.

18、The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89. ?e? cultures record and spread their ideas. Today,Cai Lun is con sidered a n ati onal hero in Chi na. But 90.whole world should remember the cleverChin ese papermaker forever.【答案與解析】【文章大意】主要講述中國造紙術(shù)之父一一蔡倫以及造紙的過程。81. silk考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)拼寫規(guī)則可知。82. really考查副詞。根

19、據(jù)句意可知，書寫材料是真的很昂貴，這里修飾expensive要用副詞，real的副詞為 really。83. to考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，多虧了一個叫做蔡倫的人，thanks to意為“多虧了”，因此填介詞to。84. producing考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，紙在中國已經(jīng)存在，但是生產(chǎn)紙的過程還是很困難，并且紙是低質(zhì)量的。再根據(jù)介詞后面接動詞的-ing形式，for為介詞，因此這里填 producing。85. methods考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，蔡倫是以很多不同的材料和不同的方法開始試驗，differe nt后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，method復(fù)數(shù)形式為methods。86. stro n

20、ger考查形容詞比較級，根據(jù)句意可知，他的紙比之前使用的任何紙都來得更牢固和更便宜，因此這里填 strong的比較級 stronger。87. grew考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)的拼寫規(guī)則可知。88. and考查并列連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，那是因為想法更容易分享，并且更多人學(xué)會閱讀，因此這里填and。89. other考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)的拼寫規(guī)則可知。90. the 考查冠詞。句意為一整個世界應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這個聰明的中國造紙者”，the whole world表示一整個世界，因此這里填the。Passage 4（ 2019 ?浙江省臺州市）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入

21、括號中所給單詞的正確形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everyth ing 61（ cover）by snow and ice and it was dan gerous.I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62（ knock） me back to the bottom.“ You will never make it to thetop, ” every one said, no woma n has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people

22、have done it by themselves.I was so con fide nt63 I would be the first woma n to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared forseveral 64（ month）.The wind had gotten much65（ quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of mytent and looked out at the mountain. Everyth ing was white and s

23、till.op t6d ayijlmthlougtbtbtthe t67_（ I）.I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped （滑倒）.1 moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but the n I s

24、tarted to slide very fast. I started to tur n around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I could n believe it.Three days later, I 70（ make） it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view ofeveryth ing ar

25、ound me.【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章講了作者爬上惠特莫爾山頂?shù)慕?jīng)歷，期間遇到過好多困難和危險，但是作者都克服了，最終登上了山頂。（1） was covered考查動詞。根據(jù)意思：所有的東西都被冰雪覆蓋著，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)，主語是不定代詞，看做單數(shù)，故was covered o（2） to knock 考查動詞。根據(jù)意思：我在帳篷里發(fā)抖，因為暴風(fēng)雨試圖把我推回谷底。try to do努力 去干，故填 to knock。（3） that考查連詞。根據(jù)意思：我是如此自信，我認(rèn)為我將成為第一個爬上惠特山頂?shù)呐?。so that,固定句式，故填thato（4） mon ths考查名詞。根據(jù)

26、意思：我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好幾個月了。several后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填mon ths.(5) quieter考查形容詞。根據(jù)意思：第二天早上我醒來時，風(fēng)變得更安靜了。比較級quieter。（6） out考查副詞。根據(jù)意思：我從帳篷里爬出來，出來out of。故填out。（7） myself考查代詞。根據(jù)意思：我自己在想。我自己 myself。（8） a考查冠詞。根據(jù)意思：突然，我滑倒了。All of a sudden突然，固定表達(dá)，故填a。（9） like考查介詞。根據(jù)意思：在感覺像永遠(yuǎn)一樣之后，我停了下來。feel like感覺像，故填like。（10） made考查動詞。根據(jù)意思：三天后，我爬上了

27、山頂。一般過去時態(tài)，故填made?！军c睛】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答對于同義詞和近義詞 的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配本文主要考查了動詞、名 詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.Passage 5 （2019 ?湖北省宜昌市）根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確。每空只能 填一個詞。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1（線）c 31 like Beijing ha

28、ve acouple hundred high- speed trains stopping at the city every day. China 32_科技）on building therailway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any33country could be better thanChina in n ear future. I had my _34_（第一次）opport unity to ride the high-speed trains last week whe n I had

29、abus in ess meet ing in Zhen gzhou.As some one w二_35grew up with a disda in （ 偏見 ）for public tran sportati on （not sure why theUS hates it so much）, I was afraid he experie nee. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would bemuch better if I _37_（乘）the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a

30、train before in the US and hated how s 38_ _it was and how many stops there were. Chin ese high-speed trai ns are on a differe nt level. The trai ns are clea n and the seats are huge. You cant even _39_（感覺）how fast the train is movin g. If there were no win dows, I would na40to tell whe n we were st

31、opped or whe n we were traveli ng at 300 km/h it is that smooth.rm traveling again this week by train and I m excited.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文作者通過講述自己在中國第一次坐高鐵的經(jīng)歷，反映出中國的鐵路建設(shè)技術(shù)已經(jīng) 領(lǐng)先于世界其他國家。31. cities句意：像北京這樣的一線城市每天有幾百列高速列車?？吭谶@里。tier 1 cities 一線城市，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填cities。32. technology句意：中國的鐵路建設(shè)技術(shù)領(lǐng)先于世界其他國家

32、。China s是名詞所有格，需接名詞；tech no logy。系詞is需跟單數(shù)人稱，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填33. other 句意：沒有跡象表明，在不久的將來，任何其他國家都能超過中國。any other任何其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。本句than表比較，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填other。34. first句意：這是我第一次有機會坐高鐵。opportunity機會，名詞可用序數(shù)詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填 first。35. who 句意：作為一個從小就鄙視公共交通的人（不知道為什么美國這么討厭公共交通），我害怕這種

33、經(jīng)歷。本句是定語從句，some one指人，空白處做從句主語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示，可知填who。36. of 句意：作為一個從小就鄙視公共交通的人（不知道為什么美國這么討厭公共交通），我害怕這種經(jīng)歷。be afraid of害怕，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填of。37. took 句意：我希望坐飛機，但有人告訴我坐火車會好得多。本句是含有if條件句的賓語從句，條件狀語從句的主句it would be是過去將來時，從句謂語動詞需用相應(yīng)的一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和 漢語提示，可知填took。38. slow 句意：我以前在美國坐過火車，討厭它的速度慢，也討厭它有那么多站。本句是

34、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，how后接形容詞或副詞；系詞was需接表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填slow。39. feel句意：你甚至感覺不到火車開得有多快。本句缺謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞can t后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填feel。40. able 句意：如果沒有窗戶，我就不能知道我們什么時候停下來。be able to能夠；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填 able。Passage 6（ 2019 ?貴州省安順市）WeChat is 66 new mobile com muni cati on tool. It supports sending voices, videos, p

35、hotos and text_67_（ message） . You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.Wherever they are, people can also find a stra nger to talk to_68_ shak ing the phone .The system willfind out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another_69_（ amaze） function（

36、功能）isthat WeChat can make us _70_ （look） for people who live n earby, and show the dista nee. I like this function best _71_ it can help you to find more people who you may know.Rece ntly, I read n ews that some stupid girls met guys by shak ing their cell phones and some 72_（terribly） incidents （事件

37、）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect 73 (them) and not trust stra ngers so much.Tech no logy has already made life become 74 （easy） and more comfortable, and at the same time it_75_（bri ng） us some disadva ntages. Therefore, being careful is n ecessary.【答案與解析】【

38、文章大意】本文主要談?wù)摗拔⑿拧钡墓δ堋?6. a句意：“微信”是一種新型的移動通信工具。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，意思是“一個/只”，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；mobile communication tool是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，new是輔音音素開頭，可知使用不定冠詞a。67. messages句意：它支持發(fā)送聲音、視頻、照片和文本消息。text message：文本消息，復(fù)數(shù)是 textmessages可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，可數(shù)單數(shù)一般不單獨使用；結(jié)合句意可知填messages68. by 句意：無論他們在哪里，人們也可以通過搖動電話找到一個“陌生人”來交談。短語by doing sth

39、.:通過某種方式做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填by。69. amaz ing 句意：另一個驚人的功能是，微信可以讓我們尋找住在附近的人，并顯示距離。amaze：使驚奇，動詞，形容詞有amazed和amazing, amazed:感到大為驚奇的，一般修飾人；amazing令人大為驚奇的，一般修飾物，指事物本身具有的特性；本詞修飾名詞，可數(shù)填形容詞，function（功能）是物，可知填 amazing。70. look句意：另一個驚人的功能是，微信可以讓我們尋找住在附近的人，并顯示距離。短語make sb.do sth.:使某人做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填look。71. because句意：我最喜歡這

40、個功能，因為它可以幫助你找到更多你可能認(rèn)識的人。根據(jù)句意可知后句是前句的原因，可知填because,72. terrible句意：最近，我讀到一則新聞，說一些愚蠢的女孩通過搖晃手機和男人見面，在他們見面后發(fā)生了一些可怕的事件。本詞修飾名詞，可知填形容詞；terribly :可怕地，很，非常地，副詞；形容詞是terrible ；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填terrible。73. themselves 句意：所以我建議微信用戶應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己，不要太信任陌生人。them他們，人稱代詞；themselves：他們自己，反身代詞；protect oneself ：保護自己，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填thems

41、elves。74. easier句意：技術(shù)已經(jīng)使生活變得越來越容易和舒適，同時也給我們帶來了一些缺點。本句是and連接的兩個形容詞，共同做become的表語，and是并列連詞，它連接的這兩個形容詞形式應(yīng)一致，morecomfortable是比較級，可知填比較級；easy的比較級是easier；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填easier。75. brin gs/has brought句意：技術(shù)已經(jīng)使生活變得越來越容易和舒適，同時也給我們帶來了一些壞處。根據(jù)句意可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時（現(xiàn)在情況）也可使用現(xiàn)在完成時（過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)造成的 壞處）；使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it三單，可知謂語三單，可知填 br

42、ings ;現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成 has/have done sth.,本句主語it可知使用單數(shù) has, bring的過去分詞是brought，可知填has brought。故答案是brings/has brought。Passage 7（ 2019 ?湖南省衡陽市）根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of 31 （教育）.He was born in the year 551 B. C. He wasa great thin ker who had many wise ideas about huma n n atu

43、re and behavior. His main ideas are about kindn ess and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i32many people ind33coun tries. For example， one of his famous say in gs, He who lear ns but does not think is lost;he who thinks but does not learn is in d , tells us the 3

44、5（重要性）of learningand thi nking.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了偉大的教育家一一孔子，介紹了他的一些教育理念。31. education句意：孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。根據(jù)下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a greatthin ker who had many wise ideas about huma n n ature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindn ess and good manners.可知上文是說教育界的先驅(qū)。education的意思

45、是教育”，根據(jù)句意，故填 education。32. influeneed句意：他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的智慧之言影響了許多不同國家的人。這里是完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。in flue nee的意思是影響”，過去分詞是in flue need，根據(jù)句意，故 填 in flue need。33. differe nt 句意：他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的智慧之言影響了許多不同國家的人。differe nt+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示不同的。different countries不同的國家；根據(jù)句意，故填different。34. dan ger句意：學(xué)而不思則罔。這里是孔子的名言，be in

46、 danger表示處于危境。根據(jù)句意，故填da nger。35. importanee句意：告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)和思考的重要性。the importanee of.表示的重要性。根據(jù)句意，故填 importanee。Passage 8 （2019 ?湖南省衡陽市）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Frie nds are importa nt to every one, _36_ , some people may have trouble _37_ _（keep） theirfrien dships. Here are some tips on how to ma

47、ke your frien dship 38-（deep） and stro nger. Be yourself. A lot of tee ns try not to lose the frien dship once they become friends with some people.Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _39_ _ same. Find out 40- those things are, think hard about

48、 who you want to be, and the n show yourself 41 （hon est） to the people around you.heard Avoid gossip （八卦）.Friends shouldn t spread rumO謠言） about other friends. If yousometh ing bad about your frien ds,42(fi nd) a proper way of ask ing them about it by 43 (you). Ifyou re not sure how to talk to them

49、 about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you re not close to doubts one of44our (friend).It s important to find out both sides of the story,db its also a good chanee to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are t

50、imes when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A goodfriend will cheer you up when you re in trouble and lisyew Ipetisuir friend shares a problem 45you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take no tice and feel good you.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了朋友在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺欠?/p>

51、常重要的，文中介紹了如何保持友誼的技巧。36. however句意：朋友們對每個人是重要的。根據(jù)下文some people may have trouble2(keep)their friendships.可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However表示然而。根據(jù)句意，故填however。37. keeping句意：一些人們可能在保持他們的友誼方面有困難。短語have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困難。keep的意思是“保持”，根據(jù)句意，故填keeping。38. deeper 句意：下面是一些關(guān)于如何使你的友誼更加深厚和牢固的提示。根據(jù)stronger可知這里是更深厚，用deep的

52、比較級deeper。根據(jù)句意，.故填deeper。39. the 句意：雖然你的身份一直在改變，但你的一些個性會保持不變。same相同的，前面必須加the。the same表示相同的。根據(jù)句意，故填the。40. what 句意：找出那些東西是什么，仔細(xì)考慮你想成為什么樣的人，然后向周圍的人展示你的誠實。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，那些動詞是什么，這里用 what引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，故填what。41. hon est句意：找出那些東西是什么，仔細(xì)考慮你想成為什么樣的人，然后向周圍的人展示你的誠實。honest的意思是誠實”，根據(jù)句意，故填 honest。42. find句意：如果你聽說過你朋友

53、的壞消息，你可以自己找一個合適的方法問問他們。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用祈使句，祈使句動詞原形開頭，根據(jù)句意，故填find。43. yourself 句意：如果你聽說過你朋友的壞消息，你可以自己找一個合適的方法問問他們。這里是說你自己問問。by on eself表示靠某人自己；這里用 yourself你自己。根據(jù)句意，故填 yourself。44. frien ds句意：經(jīng)常，你不親近的人會懷疑你的一個朋友。這里的朋友不止一個，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填friends。45. with句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，一個好朋友會讓你振作起來，當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題時，他會耐心地傾聽。短語

54、sharewith表示和分享。根據(jù)句意，故填with。Passage 9（ 2019 ?湖北省荊門市）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。Xi an celebrated the fir-ever China Hanfu Day _ _36_ April 18. There were catwalk shows （ 走秀）and traditi onal music con certs which 37（hold） by people weari ng traditi onal Chin ese cloth ing. Hanfu fansf

55、rom all over China gathered there to take 38 （photo） and put them on li ne for a Hanfu photo competiti on, which lasted un til May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 39of the Chinese lunar calendar （農(nóng)歷）,which is saidto be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this da

56、y was also known _40_ _ Shangsi Festival （上巳節(jié)）.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese41 （take） pride in traditional clothing, as well asChin ese culture.Hanfu is the traditi onal clothi ng of the Han people who lived in China before the Qi ng Dyn asty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 42 （cha nge） g