Unit1Whweredodyougoonvacation第4課時

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?R 八年級上冊Section B 第第4課時課時 New Words單詞填寫單詞填寫 1.活動活動(n.) _ 2.建筑物；房子建筑物；房子(n.) _ 3.足夠的；充足的；充分的足夠的；充足的；充分的(adj. &adv.) _ 4.饑餓的（饑餓的（ adj.） _ 5.enjoy（v.）享受；喜愛）享受；喜愛 _ 令人愉快的（令人愉快的（ adj. ） 6.decision（ n.）決定）決定 _ 決定；選定（決定；選定（v.）activitybuildingenoughhungryenjoyabledecide 短語

2、搭配短語搭配 feel like 例如；比如例如；比如 such as 給給的感覺；感受到的感覺；感受到 because of 太多太多 arrive in 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?too many 到達(dá)到達(dá)Malaysia 馬來西亞馬來西亞Where did you go on vacation?Lead-in Penang Hill 檳城山檳城山Weld Quay 海墘街海墘街Georgetown 喬治市喬治市Did you ever try this kind of sport?paragliding 滑翔傘運(yùn)動滑翔傘運(yùn)動2aDiscuss the questions with your partne

3、r.What do people usually do on vacation? They usually _2. What activities do you find enjoyable?_visit the museum on vacation.Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? _2. Wha

4、t did she do there?_Yes, she did. She didnt have a goodtime on Tuesday. Read the first diary entry and find the answers to the following questions. 1.Who did Jane go on vacation with?2.Where did they arrive in the morning?3.How was the weather?4.What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?5.Where

5、 did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? 6.Did they have a good time in the afternoon? Fill in the blanks with the words in the text. Monday , July 15th I _ in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was_, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried

6、 _. I felt _ I _ a bird. It was so _! _ lunch , we had something very _ yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown . sunny and hot arrivedparaglidinglikewasexciting ForspecialMalaysianrodeThere are a lot of new buildings now , but many of the old buildings are

7、 still there. In Weld Quay , a really old place in Georgetown , we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past . I really enjoyed walking around the town.many of 許多許多Chinese traders中國商人中國商人walk around 四處走走四處走走Check answers1.Who did Jane go o

8、n vacation with?2.Where did they arrive in the morning?3.How was the weather?4.What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?5.Where did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? 6.Did they have a good time in the afternoon? With her family.Penang in Malaysia.Sunny and hot.Malaysian yellow n

9、oodles.Yes , they did. They rode bicycles to Georgetown.Yes , they did.Language points1. It was sunny and hot , so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗而又炎熱，因此我們決定去旅天氣晴朗而又炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。館附近的海灘。 decide作不及物動詞，意為作不及物動詞，意為“決定；選定決定；選定”，常用于結(jié)，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：decide to do sth.，意為，意為“決定做某事決定做某事”。否定形式

10、。否定形式是是:decide not to do sth.意為意為“決定不做某事決定不做某事”。e.g. I decided to tell him about it. 我決定告訴他那件事。我決定告訴他那件事。 I decide not to play basketball. 我決定不去打籃球了。我決定不去打籃球了。拓展：拓展：decide還可以接名詞、代詞、疑問詞還可以接名詞、代詞、疑問詞+不定式、名詞性從不定式、名詞性從句作賓語。句作賓語。 Its up to him to decide it . 這件事由他決定。這件事由他決定。 How do I decide which to buy

11、?我怎么判斷買哪個？我怎么判斷買哪個？ I decide that I will help you. 我決定幫助你。我決定幫助你。2.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。try在此處作及物動詞，意為在此處作及物動詞，意為“設(shè)法；嘗試設(shè)法；嘗試”，其后，其后常接常接名詞名詞、動名詞動名詞或或不定式不定式。e.g. She is trying my bicycle. 她正在試騎我的自行車。她正在試騎我的自行車。常用句型有：常用句型有： have a try 試一試試一試 try to do sth.努力做某事努力

12、做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事盡某人最大努力做某事 3. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己像一只小鳥。我感覺自己像一只小鳥。felt 是是feel的過去式，的過去式，feel like在此是動詞短語，在此是動詞短語，“feel like+從句從句”意為意為“覺得好像是覺得好像是”。feel like “很想很想”，(want to do ,would like to do) “feel like +doing sth.”意為意為“想做某事想做某事”。e.g. It f

13、eels like raining soon.好像馬上就要下雨了。好像馬上就要下雨了。 I feel like I was a bird. 我感覺我就像一只鳥。我感覺我就像一只鳥。 I feel like eating nothing now.我現(xiàn)在什么都不想吃。我現(xiàn)在什么都不想吃。feel like與與would like【辨析辨析】feel like意為意為“好像好像”, ,后可接名詞、后可接名詞、代詞和動名詞。代詞和動名詞。feel likefeel likedoingdoing，意為，意為“想想做做”；feel likefeel like從從句，意為句，意為“覺得好像覺得好像是是”。I

14、t feels like its raining soon 好像馬上就要下好像馬上就要下雨了。雨了。I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今我今天不太想散步。天不太想散步。would like意為意為“想要想要; ;愿意愿意”, ,后面后面可接名詞、代詞和動詞不可接名詞、代詞和動詞不定式。定式。Id like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想給我我想給我的女兒們買兩件毛衣。的女兒們買兩件毛衣。4. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這兒的生活是

15、什么樣的。我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。wonder在此作及物動詞，意為在此作及物動詞，意為“想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨”，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)于于want to know. 常見的用法有：常見的用法有：后接后接 who ,what, why, where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.g. I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是誰。我想知道她是誰。 I wonder what to do . 我想知道該做什么。我想知道該做什么?！就卣雇卣埂縲onder的其它用法：的其它用法： wonder后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示表示“感到驚奇感到驚奇; 對對感感到驚

16、訝到驚訝”, that?？墒∪?。?？墒∪ァ?如：如：I wonder (that) she has won the race.她居然贏得比賽，我感到很吃驚。她居然贏得比賽，我感到很吃驚。 后接后接 if 或或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，常用來表示一種，常用來表示一種委婉的委婉的請求或疑問請求或疑問。I wonder if I can come.我想知道我能否來。我想知道我能否來。 后接后接動詞不定式短語動詞不定式短語，表示，表示“感到驚奇；對感到驚奇；對感到驚訝感到驚訝”。 I wondered to see you there. 看到你在那里，我感到驚訝?？吹侥阍谀抢?，我

17、感到驚訝。 Read the second diary entry carefully . Answer the questions: 1.Where did Jane go on Tuesday? 2.How was the weather? 3.What did they eat?When we got to the1 _ , it was raining really 2_ . We didnt have an _3_ so we were 4 _ and cold .It was5 _ ! And 6 _the bad weather , we couldnt see anything

18、7 _. My father didnt bring 8_money , so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food _9_ great because I was so10 _! tophardumbrellawetterriblebecause ofbelowumbrellatastedhungry 1.Where did Jane go on Tuesday? 2.How was the weather? 3.What did they eat?Check answersShe went to Penang Hill.

19、It was rainy. One bowl of rice and some fish.Language points 1.What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天??！多么不同的一天啊！本句是由本句是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“What+單單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（詞組）數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（詞組）+主語主語+謂語！謂語！”此句式所強(qiáng)調(diào)此句式所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是的成分是what后面的名詞。后面的名詞。e.g. What fun it is today! 今天多開心呀！今天多開心呀！ What a pity! 多么可惜呀！多么可惜呀！【拓展拓展】what引導(dǎo)

20、的感嘆句修飾名詞還有以下兩種句型：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞還有以下兩種句型： what +形容詞形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+（主語（主語+謂語）謂語）! what +a an +形容詞形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語（主語+謂語）謂語）!e.g. what a clever boy (he is)!他是多么聰明的孩子！他是多么聰明的孩子！ what wonderful ideas (we have)!我們的主意真棒！我們的主意真棒！2. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.

21、并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。我們什么都看不到。because of 為介詞短語，意為為介詞短語，意為“因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，其，其后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。below是副詞，是副詞，意為意為“在下面在下面”。做后置定語修飾。做后置定語修飾anything.【辨析辨析】because與與because of 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 1）I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。 2） He lost his job b

22、ecause of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他丟失了工作。由于年齡關(guān)系他丟失了工作。3）He comes here because of you. 他為你而來這里。他為你而來這里。 because 和和 because of 的意思都是的意思都是“ 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?”， 但是但是because 是連詞，其是連詞，其后接句子后接句子；because of 是復(fù)合介詞，是復(fù)合介詞，其后接其后接名詞、動名詞名詞、動名詞。2cRead Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.tried paraglidingYesExcitinghad Malaysi

23、an yellow noodlesYesThey were delicious.walked around Georgetown.went to Penang Hill There are many old buildings.Raining really hard.Eat a little.had one bowl of fish and riceNo Yes It tasted great because she was hungry. YesThings Jane did or sawDid she like it ?(Yes/No)Why or why not?2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week? Jane: I _ to Penang in _. Anna: Who _ you go with? Jane: I went with