閱讀公開(kāi)課細(xì)節(jié)題

1、閱讀理解閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解技巧enjoy english, enjoy life!閱讀理解題型細(xì)節(jié)理解題的特點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的特點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題的類型1. 特定細(xì)節(jié)題：特定細(xì)節(jié)題：what, who, why, when, where, how2. 泛指化細(xì)節(jié)題：泛指化細(xì)節(jié)題：what can you learn from.which of the following is (not) true?3. 變相細(xì)節(jié)題：計(jì)算，排序變相細(xì)節(jié)題：計(jì)算，排序解題出錯(cuò)之原因：解題出錯(cuò)之原因：1.找不到原句，找錯(cuò)原句找不到原句，找錯(cuò)原句2.對(duì)比原句與選項(xiàng)出錯(cuò)對(duì)比原句與選項(xiàng)出錯(cuò)策略之一：策略之一：搞清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，快速定位原

2、句搞清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，快速定位原句可能出現(xiàn)的段落可能出現(xiàn)的段落找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，比對(duì)原文，比對(duì)原文，定位信息點(diǎn)。定位信息點(diǎn)。1. how does the author understand maxies words? 2. why are some chinese likely to go skiing in europe?3.we can know that before 1995, mary_.4. when your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.5. indian elephan

3、ts are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_. tips:關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞一般為表示人名、地名等的專有名詞和表示年份、一般為表示人名、地名等的專有名詞和表示年份、數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù)等數(shù)詞數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù)等數(shù)詞, 名詞，詞義鮮明的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞，詞義鮮明的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。副詞等。 尋找題干的關(guān)尋找題干的關(guān)鍵詞鍵詞1chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because_achina will get much-needed resources a

4、nd develop its western regionsbchina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various wayscchina will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesd the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourismitll be a win-win p

5、roject. for other countries，the railway network will definitely create for china，such a project would not 2. which of the following statements is not true?a. food when poisoned can make people sick.b. food poisoning means death.c. food poisoning comes in varieties.d. food poisoning can be serious.(p

6、ara.1) a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. (para.2) certain microorganisms (微生物微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. (para.3) some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. (para.4) some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 策略之二：策

7、略之二：對(duì)比原句與選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的對(duì)比原句與選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的信息信息是否是否完全吻合完全吻合3. the author feels sad sometimes because _. a. he has a soft heart b. he relies much on others c. some people pretend to be kind d. some people fail to see the kindness in othersbut sometimes i feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness i

8、 see daily. they dont get to see this soft side of others. missthose who appear independenttip 1: 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換4. what does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? a. the baby will sleep well. b. the baby will have its brain harmed. c. the baby will have a low blood sugar level. d. the bab

9、y will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.practice：the research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. by the age of 8, their iq（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. iq

10、scores higher surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. 5: how do people of higher

11、 income see their future? va. they will earn less money.vb. they will become pessimistic.vc. they will suffer mental illness.vd. they will have less time to enjoy life.tip 2: 詞性變化詞性變化something that you would rather not have anyone else know about6according to jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the clos

12、et” means .aa family honorba family secretca family story da family treasuretip 3 : 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化 “a skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “ well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. last night i was driving from harrisburg to lewisburg，distance of abou

13、t eighty miles. it was late. several times i got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and i became increasingly impatient.7. why did the author get impatient while driving?he was lonely on the road.he was slowed down by a truck. he got tired of driving

14、 too long.d. he came across too many traffic lights.practice策略之三：策略之三：出題者往往出一些陷井，做題時(shí)需出題者往往出一些陷井，做題時(shí)需要仔細(xì)分辨要仔細(xì)分辨which of the following is the sign of ms?d. the patient cant speak properly.原句原句 one sign of ms is losing the ability to speak clearly.陷阱陷阱1：選項(xiàng)與原文中形容詞、副詞使用不一致，選項(xiàng)與原文中形容詞、副詞使用不一致，表達(dá)的意思不吻合表達(dá)的意思

15、不吻合2. dogsons made-up words _.b. are borrowed from other languages.原文：原文： most of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the english language.陷阱陷阱2：擴(kuò)大陳述對(duì)象的范圍擴(kuò)大陳述對(duì)象的范圍 (12,湖北湖北) what can be learnt about swiss watch industry from the passage? c. it wastes a huge amount of money i

16、n advertising. 原文原文 with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising 動(dòng)作被偷換動(dòng)作被偷換wastesaid陷阱陷阱3：偷梁換柱（動(dòng)作、發(fā)出者、承受者）偷梁換柱（動(dòng)作、發(fā)出者、承受者） （12重慶）重慶）what can we conclude from the recent study?選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)c. science is getting dangerously out of control.原文：原文： a recent study, while shows positive attitude towards

17、science, also suggests a worry that it may be “getting out of control.”陷阱陷阱4：作者的語(yǔ)氣被改變作者的語(yǔ)氣被改變 7. why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?a. because there would be few viewersb. because the advertisers would be off workc. because television programs would go slowlyd. because viewers would pay less for watching television an attraction of sport programs for the major u.s. media companies is that events are often held on saturday and sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. sport events are the most popular