2018年河南省中考英語試卷(含解析版)

1、2018年河南省中考英語試卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 話讀兩遍。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對1. Whats the relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ?A . Mother and son .B . Teacher and student.2. What may the weather be like this weekend ?A . Hot.B . Warm .3 . How does the woman usu

2、ally go to work ?A . By bus .B . By car .4 . When does the next train to London leave ?A . At 16 : 00 .B. At 16 : 15 .5 . What are they talking about ?A . A weekend plan .B . A class celebration .C . Waiter and customer .C . Wet .C . On foot .C . At 16 : 35 .C . A pers onal hobby .A . For five years

3、 .B . For ten years .C . For fifteen years .聽下面一段對話，回答第 13至第15三個(gè)小題。13 . What are they planning for ?A . A trip .B . A party .C . An in terview .14 . Who does nt eat chicke n ?A . Linda .B . Jack .C. John.15 . What will the man do next ?A . Prepare the dishes .B . Plan the menu.C . Make a pho ne call

4、12 . How long has the speaker done this job ?第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第 6, 7兩個(gè)小題。6 . What does the woman want ?A. Socks .B. Gloves .C . Scarves .7 . How much does the woman need to pay ?A . 55 dollars .B . 100 dolla

5、rs .聽下面一段對話，回答第 8至第9兩個(gè)小題。C . 110 dollars .8 . Where are the speakers?A . In a hotel.B . In a shop .C . In a restaura nt .9 . How many people will stay ?A . Two.B. Three .C. Four .聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10 . What is Trevor ?A . A guide .B . A doctor .C . A pilot .11 . Why does the speaker fly sometime

6、s ?A . Because the speaker loves travelling .B . Because some patie nts live far away .C . Because the speaker finds flying exciting .二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21 . -Are you going tofootball match toni ght ?-I wish I could ， but rm meeting VIP from Oklahoma . ()A . an; anB . an; a

7、C . the; anD . the; a22 . As a chilD . I would sit for hours by the river doing.A . nothingB . everyth ing23 . -Its useless to regret what has bee n done.-I wont . Thats a (n)A . order24 . Aunt Jane is nowA . very25 . I stoppedA . atB . decisi onover seventy，B . well-simply daydreaming .()C . someth

8、i ngD . any thi ngDont make those mistakes aga in .C . promiseD . agreeme ntbut she is still a great cinema - goer .()C . aboutD . almostthe ni ght in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago26 . -Hey， Jeremy .-Why not ?()A . try27 . The words racecarB . forC . un tilD

9、 . throughTony and I want toB . tastethe new Italia n restaura nt toni ght . Come with us!C. chooseD . search， kayak and level are the samethey are read left to night or right to9left.()A . sinceB . thoughC. uni ess28. -Honey , where are you?-I. Just let me put on my shoes.()A . comeB . cameC . am c

10、oming29 . -Why dont you get yourself a job ?-Thatssaid than done .()A . easyB . easierC . the easierD . the easiestD . whetherD . have come30 .every one with polite ness even those who are very rude to you ,not because they are n ice,but because youCare mil v Fall Doun售票處Ticket OfficeD .are .()A . T

11、reatB . TreatingC . Treated31 . -Are you going to the cinema tonight ?-I dont know . Igo or Istay at home .()A. will ; willB . must; mustC . should; should D . might; might32 . -Jack is telli ng every one he has bought a new car .-Pay no attention to him . He is just ()A . taking offB . showing offC

12、 . driving offD . To treatD . sett ing off33 . Anyone who is a server orhas been one knows that customers always come first .()A . whomB . whatC . whoD . which34 . -Excuse me . Do you know ?-Sorry , I dont know , either .()A . how to check out a bookB . whe n will the concert begi nC . that there is

13、 a bank n ear hereD . how long the meet ing would last三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Our teacher asked us what our favorite ani mal was，and I said，F(xiàn)ried chicke n . She said I was nt funny， but she was nt ( 36) ，because every one else in the class laughedMy paren

14、ts told me to always be truthful and honest ，and I am . Fried chicken is my favorite (37) . Itold my dad what happened， and he said my teacher was probably a ( n) (38)of PETA . He said they loveanimals very much . I do，too . Especially chicken，pork and beef. (39), my teacher sent me to the principal

15、soffice (校長室). I told him what happened， and he (40) ， too . Then he told me not to do it again .The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was . I told her it was chicken . She asked me (41) ， just like shed asked the other children . I told her it was because people cou

16、ld (42)theminto fried chicken . She sent me back to the principals office . He laughed， and told me not to do it again . I dont(43) . My pare nts taught me to be hon est，(44) my teacher does nt like it whe n I am .Today， my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person (45) like (s) most .I told h

17、er，Colonel Sanders (肯德基創(chuàng)始人).”Guess where I am now?35 . Which of the follow ing public sig ns is correct in En glish? ()Drinking Wate八一大橋Bayida Brick e36 .A .an gerB .rightC .patie ntD .serious37 .A .foodB .an imalC .an swerD .taste38 .A .exampleB .discoverC .en emyD .member39 .A .In steadB .Agai nC

18、.Any wayD .Also40 .A .laughedB .believedC .shoutedD .agreed41 .A .whe nB .whereC .howD .why42 .A .cutB .divideC .makeD .add43 .A .careB .regretC .un dersta ndD .remember44 .A .butB .andC .orD .for45 .A .IB .weC .sheD .they四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASummer En glish at St Clare s ,

19、OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in OxforD . You can improve your English , enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age . Telepho ne： 01865 552031Website : www.stclares.ac.ukAges:You ng childre n(9- 12), Tee nagers (13 - 17)D. YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2

20、018ST CLARE SOXFORD49. What a special about Summer English at St Clares , Oxford ? A. It is open to all ages .C. It has experieneed staff.B . It requires creative ideas .D . It offers Ianguage courses .50 . Where is the text most probably from ?A . A scie nee report .C . A shopp ing poster .B . A sc

21、hool introduction .D . A website for tee nagers .Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesig ned for young stude nts with a great in terest in pan ti ng , providi ng them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future .Telephone :01202 363831Website : aub.ac.ukAges:

22、Teenagers (14- 15)1AJlTSUniversityXUK Activity Summer CampBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experieneed staff! Activities in elude adve nture , sports, drama,and more!Telephone :020 8371 9686Website : Ages: Teenagers (13- 17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps

23、 are ope n to anyone aged 6- 17 look ing to develop theiracting, singing and dancing abilities . Join the UKs leading music theatre compa ny!Teleph one :020 8563 7725Website : Ages: You ng childre n(6- 12), Tee nagers (13 - 17) *w wNotes: explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇A . 02

24、0 8371 9686B . 01202 363831C . 020 8563 7725D . 01865 55203147 . If you visit, you may get some information about drama .A . aub.ac.ukB . www.stclares.ac.ukC . D . 48 . Eight - year - old Mike can go toin the summer .46. If you are interested in painting , you may callfor

25、more information .A . XUK Activity Summer CampB . Creative Arts Summer SchoolC. Summer English at St Clares , OxfordIn Los An geles , a waiter served a group of tee ns . The waiter remembered his experie nee as a young high school stude nt . So he made sure the tee ns had a pleasa nt experie nee at

26、the restaura nt The waiter made sure of it .After servi ng all the tee ns doing a great job , he was left a tip (消費(fèi))， only 3.28 . That was hardly eno ugh to buy a drink at Starbucks .The waiter went home . And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work . They looked down

27、 on people like him . Or so he thought .After several days, the waiter forgot about it . His life went on as usual . But ten days later, he received a letter from the tee ns .About a week and a half ago , on October 7 , my three friends and I came to eat at this restaura nt as our own homecoming cel

28、ebration . It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone , and it was all new to us . And you were the best waiter we could ask for . You were kind , helpful , and did nt treat us like babies! So I want to say tha nk you for making our-gpoaxperience so amazing and fun .I would also like to s

29、ay sorry on behalf of (代表) my group . Since we were new to all of this , our 13 - year -old mi nds did nt exactly know how to deal with the bill . The bill was reason able (合乎情理) ,but we had completely forgotte n (and did nt know， to be hon est) what a tip eve n was， let alone how much to give . So

30、we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to 3.28 .Having no idea of how small this really was , we left . Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible . We knew we had to make it right .So together with this letter , you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. T

31、hank you foryour help and patie nce and also tha nk you for making our ni ght fun . Thank you!51 . How did the waiter receive the group of tee ns ?A . He tried to make them pay more .B . He served them like other waiters .C . He treated them as young children .D . He did his best to make them happy

32、.52 . Why did the group of tee ns leave that small tip ?A . Because they looked down on the waiter .B . Because they did nt know what a tip meant .C . Because they were nt pleased with the service .A . Because they grow in spring .C . Because they are hard to get.A .B .C .A . foragersB . rampsC . cu

33、stomersD . restaura ntsD . Because they thought the tip should be that much .53. What made the tee ns write the letter ? A . The tip they left for the waiter .B . The bill the restaura nt received .C. The way the waiter served them .D . The fun they had at the restaura nt.54 . What do restaura nt wa

34、iters mind most in America ? A . What kind of guests they receive .B . What dishes people usually order .C . Whether they are give n reas on able tips .D . How much customers pay for their meals .55 . What did the group of tee ns try to say in the letter ? A . They were quite thankful for the waiter

35、s service .B . They had realized their mistake and made it right .C . They had a won derful experie nee at the restaura nt.D . They wan ted more customers to go to the restaura nt .CThe spri ng seas on brings warm weather, flowers and other cha nges for people to enjoy . For some restaura nt cooks,

36、the most exciting spring arrival is ramps .Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America . They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May . They are recognized （意識） by their red stem （莖）， and two long and wide green leaves . They are also f

37、amous for their strong taste , similar to onions （洋蔥）.Ramps are not as well - known as other vegetables , but they have a long history in the United States . In the Appalachia n Mountains , ramps have bee n an importa nt food for a Ion gtime . During spri ng , it is com mon for small towns in the Ap

38、palachia n area to hold large ramp dinners for the commu nityHowever, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly . They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many n ice restaura nts in cities like New York and Wash ington D.C .One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the

39、wild . It is difficult to grow them on farms . Most restaurants get them from foragers , who collect ramps by searchi ng forests for some small pieces of land where theygrow . Ramps have a short season With in a few weeks of full growth , the pla nt is done for the year . This shot life is some reas

40、 on for their popularity .And that popularity could lead Io their disappearanee from Earth . In 1995 , the local government in Quebec , Can ada, stopped people selli ng the pla nt to bus in esses in order to protect the pla nt aga inst being over - dug .The seas on is short, but it has not en ded ye

41、t. If you are in the right place , you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56 . why are ramps so popular in North America ？ B . Because they have a good taste.D . Because they have a long history .57 . Which of the followi ng is the picture of a ramp ?58 . What does the wo

42、rd they refer to（指的是）？59 . Why were people stopped from sell ing ramps to bus in esses ?A . Because ramps were in great dan ger .B . Because ramps smell polluted the air .C . Because it cost too much to grow ramps .D . Because the gover nment wan ted to make money .60 . Whats the best title for the

43、text ?A . America ns go crazy for ramps in spri ng .B . America ns have discovered a new vegetable .C . Ramps were once popular in North America .D . Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world .DDear Linda ,61As I told you yesterday , I am in Rome today . Tomorrow we are getting the train down in

44、to the south of the country and the n a ship across to Greece .62We started in En gla nd and we spe nt two days in London and ano ther day in Can terbury . We visited a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather - it rained the whole time we were there . Can you believe it ?63Well ,

45、 I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland . But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them . One of them , Clive , is going to your university next year . Hows that for a coincidence （巧合）64After that , we went south into Switzerla nd . It was very expe nsive and

46、we could nt stay as long as we wan ted to , so thats why were in Italy now!65See you soon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整.A . OK, thats eno ugh from me for now . I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weeke nd .B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that histo

47、ry . Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacati on too one day!C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germa ny by train. They went up in to Denmark but we con ti nued toMunich . Wow-what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there

48、. I hope you like it .D . At least whe n we got to Paris , the sun was shining! We only stayed for one after noon in the French capital because my friends really wan ted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris .E . How are things with you ? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone .

49、五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞 限用一次。方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。Soon lyaskfriendthreehertalkstartbecauselaterlikein terestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith . Meredith enjoyed spending 66 free time with her friends , but there was something different about Meredith .

50、She was always interested in things 67 chemistry and history . Meredith n ever wan ted to 68 about these in terests because she was afraid she would be judged （評頭論 足） . she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself ,69 no one could find out aboutthis . One day, a new girl , Josi

51、e, joined her sixth - grade class, and the new girl was 70 to say three things about herself . Josie stood up and 71 to talk about her interests . First , she said she was 72 in reading and writing stories . Second, she said she liked history .73, she said she enjoyed chemistry . Merediths eyes lit

52、upwith joy . Fin ally , she had found some one who had com mon in terests as her .74 that day, Meredith found Josieon the playgro und and ran over to talk to her . They immediately （立刻）became 75 a nd start to play at each others houses on the weeke nd.六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱?/p>

53、使對話的意思連貫、完整。A : Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again . Where have you been so far?B:76.A : I see . Whats your plan for today ?B : rm going to the book store .77?A : Oh, sorry . I went there yesterday . Do you remember Anne , our old friend at Junior High School ?B: Wait! 78?A : Yes, exactly. She h

54、as nt cha nged much . You know , she lives in this city now .B : Did you meet her by coincidenee ?A :79. At first , she was stari ng （盯著） at me, and I was nt sure that she was Anne.B:80?A : Yes, I did . Its 115 848 2810 .B : Let me write it down . I will call her sometime .七、書面表達(dá)（15分）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，

55、請以What I like about where I live為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境.1. 要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；3）你對這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望.2. 要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右.What I like about where I live2018年河南省中考英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1-5.AABCA6-10.CBABC11-15.BCBAC16-20.DABEC二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21 25.DACBB26-30.ADCBA31-35.DBCAD三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36-40.BBDCA41-