新人教版新人教版英語七年級上冊Unit5

1、新人教版新人教版英語七年級上冊unit59單元知識要點解析中江縣萬福鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)校 易厚軍知識考點:1.英語“有”的表達(dá)： have ,has ,there be 的區(qū)別。have ,has ,there be 三者都有“有”的意思。但have ,has 指某人某物擁有占有，其陳述句為 sb.+havehas+sth.而there be指某地某時存在有，其陳述句為there be +主語（某人某物） +時間地點。eg. i have a pen. he has a pencil. there is some milk in the glass.2.lets + 動詞原形.這是一個let開頭的祈使

2、句，表示建議。lets 是let us的縮略形式。特別要注意lets 后必須跟動詞原形?？隙ɑ卮鹂捎胦kall rightcertainlygood ideathat sounds + adj. 否定回答可用sorry,ieg: lets go to the park. 咱們?nèi)ス珗@吧。good idea 好主意。3. interestinginterested interestinginterested 兩者都是形容詞，前者指“物”，意為“有趣的，令人感興趣的”，放在名詞前做定語或be后做表語；后者指“人”，意為“感興趣的”。類似用法的詞如：relaxingrelaxed; boringbor

3、ed; excitingexcited eg:this is an interesting book . 這是一本有趣的書。this book is very interesting. he is interested in tv.他對電視很感興趣。4. watch,see,lookwatch “觀看，欣賞,注視”，常用于看電視、看比賽。we sat there watching a basketball game. 我們坐在那看籃球比賽。watch tv 看電視 watchon tv 在電視上看eg ;lucy often watches tv.露西常?？措娨?。 lucy often wat

4、ches news on tv. 露西常常在電視上看新聞。see “看見”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，例如：i can see a cat under the chair.我看見一只貓在椅子下面。look “看”，強調(diào)動作,例如： he looked at the baby with a smile. 他笑著看著這個嬰兒。5. be late 與 be late for 兩個都是”遲到”be late后不跟賓語 he is often late .be late for后跟賓語某事 he is often late for work.6. health n.“健康”，在句中常作主語賓語；peoples hea

5、lth is very important.人們的健康很重要。 healthy adj.”健康的”在句中作定語或表語；my mother is very healthy. 我媽媽很健康。healthily adv. “健康地” ,修飾動詞，后置。例： i hope my daughter grows up healthily.我希望我女兒健康地成長。7. goodwellgood, well 形容詞都有“好”的意思。 good是通用詞，可以表示各種品質(zhì)方面的優(yōu)異，從美學(xué)到道德規(guī)范幾乎都可以使用。its an old film, but its very good. 那是一部老電影，但是很好。

6、well表示身體“無病的”，“健康的” you look very well, jimmy. 你看上去很好，吉米。well還可以作副詞，“好”，修飾行為動詞。eg. tom plays basketball well. tom籃球打得好。跟蹤練習(xí)：一、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語注釋及文首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。1.r_ star sandra clark eats lots of healthy food.2. he has 8 tennis rackets and 9 _(籃球).3. lets play _(棒球). 4.do you like _(香蕉)?5i have

7、hamburgers for b_.6. here are some tomatoes. do you like t _?7. the boy in _(白色的), not the one in black, is his cousin.二、單項選擇：（ ）1. _ wang fang have two small eyes? no, she has two big eyes.a. doesb. doc. is（ ）2.lily and liz _ a cat. they like it very much.a. have b. has c. there are（ ）3.how many pe

8、ns _ jim _? three.a. does; have b. do; have c. does; has （ ）4._you_ any apples? yes, i_.a. do; have; do b. are ;have; do c. do; have; am（ ）5.there are few _ in the fridge. lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. a. eggsb. meatc. vegetables（ ）6. _ you like ice cream? a. are b. do c. does

9、三、按要求改寫句子 1.i have some baseball bats.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_ _ _ _ baseball bats? _ ,i _.2.we have a big tv in our house. (改為否定句)we _ _ a big tv in our house.3.she has many things to do today.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_ she _ many things to do today? no, _ _.四、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.do you like bananas?-no, i dont like _ (

10、it) at all.2.peter likes _ (play) basketball.參考答案： 新人教版新人教版英語七年級下冊unit610單元知識要點解析1，現(xiàn)在進行時其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前3， other，another與the otherother “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersanother “又一（個），另一（個）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，后接名詞單數(shù)。the other“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與one連用，“onethe

11、 other”表示“一個，另一個”4. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：hows the weather?its a raining/sunny day. its raining.whats the weather like?its windy.5. hows it/ everything going？=how have you been？6. there is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.there are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. 謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）。 there be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，n

12、ot a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.there be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首there be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”7. 問路：is/ are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?where is/ are？how can i get to？could/can you tell me the way towhich is the way to8. across，cross，through，overacross是介詞，“橫過，在對面”表示從物體表面穿過 cros

13、s是動詞，相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossthrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the doorover是介詞，“橫過，越過”表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over9. across from，next to，betweenand，behind10. in front of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面11，enjoy doing12，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表

14、示任何的。13，what does he look like？詢問人長什么樣，回答：主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語（he is tall/ of medium height）；主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞（she has long hair）14，a little，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little表示一點點，little表示幾乎沒有 a few，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表示一點點，few表示幾乎沒有15，by the end of 直到為止 at the end of在末端/盡頭16.名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）?？蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)

15、和復(fù)數(shù)。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes）；無生命的+s；以f，fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leafleaves；knifeknives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep，deer.不規(guī)則變化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteeth等17，would like sth. 想要某物would you like s

16、ome ? 你想要一些嗎？ yes, please./ no, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。would you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎？ yes, id like / love to./id like/ love to. but im too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。18， the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時，主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；a number of表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于many， 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

17、做主語時，主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。19，what size（+n）would you like？ large/ medium/ small20，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or跟蹤練習(xí):一選擇填空1. my brother_ basketball every day .look,he_ basketball now. a. plays, plays b. plays, is playing c. playing, is playing2. what is

18、tom doing? -he_ in my room. a. study b. studies c. is study d. is studying 3. thank you very much for _ us so well. a. teach b. teaching c. teaches d. taught 4. _ is the weather like? a. how b. what c. which 5. _ is it going? a. how b. what c. where 6.whats the weather like today?_ a. its rain. b.it

19、s raining. c. it rainy. d. its wind 7. are there any oranges on the table? -yes,_ a. they are b. there are c. are there d. they do 8. just go straight and turn _.the school is _. a. left, to the left b. left, on the left c. on the left, left d. left, left 9. the pay phone is _the post office and the library. a. in b. between c. near d. front 10. -what does your friend look like? -_. a. he is thin b. sh