中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)音PPT課件

1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的考查重點(diǎn)：1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 的發(fā)音2.以-ed結(jié)尾的單詞的詞尾正確發(fā)音3.以-s,-es 結(jié)尾的單詞的詞尾正確發(fā)音4.常見(jiàn)字母組合的讀音（分為元音字母組合，輔音字母組合）5. 不符合讀音規(guī)則的常用詞的讀音第1頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)音標(biāo)(Phonetic Symbols)一.元音（vowel)（20個(gè)） 12個(gè)單元音 短元音7個(gè)i u e 長(zhǎng)元音5個(gè)i: : : u: : 8個(gè)雙元音ei ai i au u i u第2頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)二.輔音(consonant)（28個(gè)） 10對(duì) 清輔音 p t k f s ts tr t 濁輔音 b d g v z dz dr d 3個(gè)鼻音 m

2、 n 3個(gè)舌邊音 h l r 2個(gè)半元音 j w第3頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)一. 元音字母a, e, i, o, u 在單詞中在常見(jiàn)發(fā)音1.字母a e 如：any, many, anything ei 如：danger, strange, hate, take 但orange中a 發(fā) i 注：字母a 在/w/ 后常發(fā)短音 如： wash,what,want 但water一詞中，a 發(fā)長(zhǎng)音: : 如：class, cant , father, after 如：apple, fat, bank, bad, back第4頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)2. 字母e i 如:between, English, except, dec

3、ide i: 如：he, these, medium, relay,even e 如：special, red, French, egg,ever 如:camera, accident, student, moment 第5頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)3. 字母i ai 如：bike, fine, mind, ride i: 如: policeman, machine i 如: sit, big, minute, village第6頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)4. 字母o u 如：go , old, told, only u 如： woman 但 women 發(fā) i 如： body, borrow, hot, pop : 如

4、：boring 如：come, son, love, does, mother, 即 o 在 m, n, v, th 前發(fā) 第7頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)5. 字母u ju: 如：duty, during, future 如：cut, bus, custom, hungry u 如：put, Julyu: 如：rule, June i 如：busy, businessman minute 但在build(built)中， u不發(fā)音第8頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)二.以-ed結(jié)尾的單詞的詞尾正確發(fā)音 規(guī)則：清輔音后讀作t 如：locked, hoped 鼻 濁元音后讀作d 如：cleaned, answered t和d 后讀

5、id 如：needed, wanted A.climbed B. pushed C. joined D. pulledA. watched B. loved C. opened D. stayedBA第9頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)三以-s,-es 結(jié)尾的單詞的詞尾正確發(fā)音規(guī)則：清輔音后讀作s 如：maps, cakes 鼻濁元音后讀作z 如：rooms, goes, dogs 五音之后讀iz (五音指s z t d ） 如: classes, bridges, washes注：mouth ma mouths maz months mns house has -houses hazz第10頁(yè)/共21頁(yè) 1.A

6、.books B.maps C.sisters D.helps 2.A.desks B.dogs C.holes D.mouths 3.A.draws B.knives C.ways D.lakes 7.A.chips B.rulers C.pencils D.brothers 第11頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)四 常見(jiàn)字母組合的發(fā)音1.字母組合al :l 共5個(gè) always, almost, also, salt, already : 如：call, fall, tall2. 字母組合ai一般發(fā)ei 如：straight 但said 發(fā)e 另says 發(fā) e 第12頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)3.字母組合er 在重讀音節(jié)

7、中，er常發(fā)長(zhǎng)音: ，在弱讀音節(jié)中讀短音 如： father, person, prefer4.字母組合ea i: 如：real, deal, leaf, tea,meat,breathe i 如：idea, really ei 如：break e 如：breakfast, bread第13頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)5.字母組合oo發(fā)短音u 的單詞有： classroom, bedroom, good, stood, wood, wool, took, book, look, cook但 room 發(fā)u: A.choose B. cool C. noodle D. goodbyeB.fool B. moon

8、 C. food D. cook6. 字母組合or : 如：worse, worst, work, word, world : 如：horse, nor, corn 注：forget 發(fā) DD第14頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)7.字母組合ou常au 如: loud, house, count 如：double, trouble, country, enough 在ght前發(fā): 如：fought, bought, thought 少數(shù)情況發(fā)u 如: would, could, should8. 字母組合tion 有兩種讀音t n n 只有question 發(fā)t n ，其它發(fā)n 如：invention, stat

9、ion, dictionary 第15頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)9. 字母組合ng 如：sing, thing, king g 如: hungry, angry, finger, English 注： singer s(r) 字母n 可發(fā)n 兩種情況，一般來(lái)說(shuō)， n發(fā)n，但ng發(fā) n后面的發(fā)音若為k 此時(shí)n發(fā) 如：think, thank注：orange中n后的發(fā)音為g d ，故n 發(fā)n第16頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)10. 字母組合th, ch, sh的發(fā)音 字母組合th常發(fā) 如：thank, three,theme 如：the, this, they 字母組合ch常發(fā)t 如：chair, teacher, China

10、 但chef中，ch發(fā) 字母組合sh常發(fā) 如：she, fish, shock第17頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)11.特別注意下列單詞劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音 Australia, eighth, news, newspaper, sandwich, forest, heart, front, gone12. 下列單詞中劃線(xiàn)字母不發(fā)音 hour, climb, build, grandma, Christmas, know, listen13.注意下列單詞劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音 say, says, said, come, welcome, computer, man, men, policeman, the apple t

11、zsda:ei e e e i: 第18頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)1 .The underlined part in the word “l(fā)ived” is pronounced as _.A. t B. d C. Id D. It2.Which of the following phonetic transcription(音標(biāo)) is right for the phrase “the egg”? A. / , e g B. /i,eg/ C. /i:,eg/ D. /i:,eig/3.I would like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpe

12、rs. The underlined part in the word is pronounced as _.A. s B. z C. D. 4.Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. The underlined part in the word is pronounced as _. A A. t B. d C. Id D. It5.That little joke did not have a very happy ending. The underlined part in the word is pronounced as _. A. n

13、 B. C. ng D. g 6. The underlined part in the word “fishes” is pronounced as_. A. s B. z C. is D. iz BCBCBD第19頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)1.A. pay B.straight C. way D. said2.A. home B. hair C. hard D. honest3. A. salt B. hall C. chalk D. fall4. A. August B. daughter C. autumn D. laugh5. A. cage B. travel C. lazy D. hate6. A. boot B. food C. soon D. cook7. A. win B. wife C. shi